ID A0A328AP31_9CAUL Unreviewed; 959 AA.
AC A0A328AP31;
DT 10-OCT-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 10-OCT-2018, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 19.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase/adenylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATP:glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.89 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl removase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AR {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-N {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.42 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-C {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN Name=glnE {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN ORFNames=DJ018_01660 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RAK56710.1};
OS Phenylobacterium deserti.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Caulobacterales;
OC Caulobacteraceae; Phenylobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1914756 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RAK56710.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000249725};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000249725}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=YIM 73061 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000249725};
RA Li X.;
RL Submitted (MAY-2018) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the regulation of glutamine synthetase GlnA, a
CC key enzyme in the process to assimilate ammonia. When cellular nitrogen
CC levels are high, the C-terminal adenylyl transferase (AT) inactivates
CC GlnA by covalent transfer of an adenylyl group from ATP to specific
CC tyrosine residue of GlnA, thus reducing its activity. Conversely, when
CC nitrogen levels are low, the N-terminal adenylyl removase (AR)
CC activates GlnA by removing the adenylyl group by phosphorolysis,
CC increasing its activity. The regulatory region of GlnE binds the signal
CC transduction protein PII (GlnB) which indicates the nitrogen status of
CC the cell. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ATP = [glutamine
CC synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine + diphosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18589, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83624; EC=2.7.7.42; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine +
CC phosphate = [glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ADP;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43716, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:83624,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.7.89; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnE family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RAK56710.1}.
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DR EMBL; QFYR01000001; RAK56710.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A328AP31; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9759366at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000249725; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0008882; F:[glutamate-ammonia-ligase] adenylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0047388; F:[glutamine synthetase]-adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008152; P:metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000820; P:regulation of glutamine family amino acid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd05401; NT_GlnE_GlnD_like; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.1510; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; Beta Polymerase, domain 2; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.330; Nucleotidyltransferases domain 2; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00802; GlnE; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023057; GlnE.
DR InterPro; IPR005190; GlnE_rpt_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621:SF0; BIFUNCTIONAL GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE_ADENYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621; GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 2.
DR Pfam; PF03710; GlnE; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81301; Nucleotidyltransferase; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81593; Nucleotidyltransferase substrate binding subunit/domain; 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022695, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000249725};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802, ECO:0000313|EMBL:RAK56710.1}.
FT DOMAIN 41..282
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 306..444
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT DOMAIN 558..797
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 833..907
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT REGION 1..449
FT /note="Adenylyl removase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
FT REGION 452..959
FT /note="Adenylyl transferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
SQ SEQUENCE 959 AA; 104303 MW; FB24DE2E25328358 CRC64;
MRSMLADQLK PCGPVIDAKA AARAREIIGE TPRIDEAWPA LEPVFGASSY LASLGRRAPA
MLGRLLEAEP DAQLADILAR TAAAAGLDTD AASVELRKLK AELHLLTALA DLGGVWDLDE
VTGALTRFAD AAVGASLTVA ARAELQAGRL TRVGEGEHGP VPGWFCIAMG KQGAFELNYS
SDIDVSVFFD PDALPLAEGV EAQAFAVRLT QRVSELMQAK TADGYVFRMD LRLRPDPSST
PPAVPVPAAL EYYESVGQNW ERAAFIKARP CAGDIPAAKA FLAELAPFIW RKHLDFAAIA
DIHSIKRQIH AHKVDERMSA KGVDLKLGRG GIREIEFYVQ TQQLILGGRN PALRSCRTLD
ALQALTDAGH VEPATCAELA EAYRTLRAVE HRIQMLADEQ THRLPESDND RRRVAALSGY
DRLRSFDAAI TRILKTVNGR YGELFPEEEP LSSRFGSLVF TGVDDDPETL ATLARMGFPN
PNRVSQTIRS WHHGNIPATR TERGRELFTR LAPRLLEAAN ATGAPDTAFN RFSDFFSRLS
SGVQLQSLFL AQPKLFELVV QVMAFAPRLA STLARRPAAI DAMLDSAFFE DIDVEEDRAV
MDVAVRRAGG FEPALDAVRR VHREQAFRVG VQVMSGSATA EQAGRAFADL ADLCIQALGP
ASLAETIRIG GDFAGQVAVV ALGKCGSREM SASSDLDLMT LYLADDPAAM SELKGWDAAT
FYGRFTQRLI AALSSQTAEG GLYTVDMQLR PSGTKGPVAV SCAAFENYYQ GEAETWEFLA
LTRARVVWAS SPDFAQQACE AIERQLRRPR DRKRTAAEVR EMRELLERER PPKGDWDLKL
SPGGLVDIEF AAQFLQLAHA PDGGPLKPNT AEALAAFRES GLAPAEPLKA LAQAWRLQQD
LSQLLKVALE DNADPSAEPK AFRALLARAG GVREFRVLKT RLEASRAAAR GAYEAIVCP
//
