ID A0A370WWW5_9GAMM Unreviewed; 950 AA.
AC A0A370WWW5;
DT 07-NOV-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 07-NOV-2018, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 17.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase/adenylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATP:glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.89 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl removase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AR {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-N {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.42 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-C {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN Name=glnE {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN ORFNames=DWU99_18870 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RDS80643.1};
OS Dyella psychrodurans.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC Rhodanobacteraceae; Dyella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1927960 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RDS80643.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000255334};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RDS80643.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000255334}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=4MSK11 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RDS80643.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000255334};
RA Gao Z., Qiu L.;
RT "Dyella monticola sp. nov. and Dyella psychrodurans sp. nov. isolated from
RT monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest soil of Dinghu Mountain, China.";
RL Submitted (JUL-2018) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the regulation of glutamine synthetase GlnA, a
CC key enzyme in the process to assimilate ammonia. When cellular nitrogen
CC levels are high, the C-terminal adenylyl transferase (AT) inactivates
CC GlnA by covalent transfer of an adenylyl group from ATP to specific
CC tyrosine residue of GlnA, thus reducing its activity. Conversely, when
CC nitrogen levels are low, the N-terminal adenylyl removase (AR)
CC activates GlnA by removing the adenylyl group by phosphorolysis,
CC increasing its activity. The regulatory region of GlnE binds the signal
CC transduction protein PII (GlnB) which indicates the nitrogen status of
CC the cell. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ATP = [glutamine
CC synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine + diphosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18589, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83624; EC=2.7.7.42; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine +
CC phosphate = [glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ADP;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43716, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:83624,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.7.89; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnE family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RDS80643.1}.
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DR EMBL; QRBF01000009; RDS80643.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A370WWW5; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9759366at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000255334; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0008882; F:[glutamate-ammonia-ligase] adenylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0047388; F:[glutamine synthetase]-adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016874; F:ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008152; P:metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000820; P:regulation of glutamine family amino acid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd05401; NT_GlnE_GlnD_like; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.1510; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; Beta Polymerase, domain 2; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.330; Nucleotidyltransferases domain 2; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00802; GlnE; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023057; GlnE.
DR InterPro; IPR005190; GlnE_rpt_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621:SF0; BIFUNCTIONAL GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE_ADENYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621; GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 2.
DR Pfam; PF03710; GlnE; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81301; Nucleotidyltransferase; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81593; Nucleotidyltransferase substrate binding subunit/domain; 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802}; Ligase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RDS80643.1};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022695, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802, ECO:0000313|EMBL:RDS80643.1}.
FT DOMAIN 44..284
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 305..443
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT DOMAIN 559..807
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 830..928
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT REGION 1..447
FT /note="Adenylyl removase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
FT REGION 455..950
FT /note="Adenylyl transferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
SQ SEQUENCE 950 AA; 105249 MW; 3B9F0474D771EC76 CRC64;
MTVASPSLES PALRALIDDR YAQLVARCRA AGVPLHDDAG VAERIRRTLL ASDFAFETWR
SQPQLLAPQG LERLRSGSDA SARIDALKLD TDEAACMGTL RRFRHAEALR LVFRDVNGLD
ELPEILSATS VLYEALLGRA LDWSERALVE RYGHARNSDG ELQRLVVIGF GKLGGSELNF
SSDIDLVLAY PHGGESDGTR TLDNSEYFVR LGRQLVRLLH EPTTDGICAR VDLRLRPFGN
SGRLALPFSA MEQYYQREGR DWERYAWIKA RTVAGDRSEG KQLQEMLRPF VYRKYLDYTA
FAGLREMKAL IDAEVARKDL ADNLKLGPGG IREIEFIVQL VQLIRGGREP SLRVRGLLPA
LTACEARGHI PAARARALRD AYVFLRRLEN RVQMLRDAQT HDLPEDALTR ERLALGLDYP
AWEPLAEELA KHREIVATEF AAVLMPEGGS RASVPAADAV LWKRACDESL DAKAMEASGF
VPGSEAAEAL LKLQQAAQLR AMSARAREQL DHVMPQLLAV ARDTAAPVPC LLRLSRLVQA
VARRPSYLAL LEEQPAARKR LAQLFADSAF LAERVIAHPL LLDDVLDPRI DQLPLKRADI
SAEIAHVLTT LDEREAEVEL ERINEFKSSI AFRLGLAFND GRADAVATAR RLAALAESVV
NAVAALAERE VIAQHGRLPG EGSGFSILGY GSLGGEELGF ASDLDLVFVF DGQRAQAMSD
GPRPLEGSRW YQRLTQRVMN WLTVLTRAGR LYEVDTRLRP DGSKGLLVGS LEAFVAYQES
RAWTWEHQAL LRARSVAGDA ALNAELAEVR RRTLSVPRER RAVLVEVSKM RQRWRSERDR
SSETQIDLKQ GHGALLDIEF ALQGLVLAHA SQWPALLSVT ANAGLIEACR DAGLLDTAQA
NCFTRAHAEL LRRALLCTLD LRSRIAARDA ELEALCSDVN VVTRALGFDF
//
