ID A0A3M0BKQ2_9AQUI Unreviewed; 863 AA.
AC A0A3M0BKQ2;
DT 13-FEB-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 13-FEB-2019, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 16.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional uridylyltransferase/uridylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Short=UTase/UR {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE AltName: Full=Bifunctional [protein-PII] modification enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE AltName: Full=Bifunctional nitrogen sensor protein {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=[Protein-PII] uridylyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Short=PII uridylyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Short=UTase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE EC=2.7.7.59 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=[Protein-PII]-UMP uridylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Short=UR {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE EC=3.1.4.- {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
GN Name=glnD {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
GN ORFNames=CLV39_0576 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RMA97940.1};
OS Hydrogenothermus marinus.
OC Bacteria; Aquificota; Aquificae; Aquificales; Hydrogenothermaceae;
OC Hydrogenothermus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=133270 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RMA97940.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000280842};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RMA97940.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000280842}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=VM1 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RMA97940.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000280842};
RA Goeker M.;
RT "Genomic Encyclopedia of Archaeal and Bacterial Type Strains, Phase II
RT (KMG-II): from individual species to whole genera.";
RL Submitted (OCT-2018) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Modifies, by uridylylation and deuridylylation, the PII
CC regulatory proteins (GlnB and homologs), in response to the nitrogen
CC status of the cell that GlnD senses through the glutamine level. Under
CC low glutamine levels, catalyzes the conversion of the PII proteins and
CC UTP to PII-UMP and PPi, while under higher glutamine levels, GlnD
CC hydrolyzes PII-UMP to PII and UMP (deuridylylation). Thus, controls
CC uridylylation state and activity of the PII proteins, and plays an
CC important role in the regulation of nitrogen metabolism.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[protein-PII]-L-tyrosine + UTP = [protein-PII]-uridylyl-L-
CC tyrosine + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13673, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12147,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12148, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46398,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:90602; EC=2.7.7.59;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[protein-PII]-uridylyl-L-tyrosine + H2O = [protein-PII]-L-
CC tyrosine + H(+) + UMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48600, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12147,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12148, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:57865, ChEBI:CHEBI:90602;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Uridylyltransferase (UTase) activity is inhibited
CC by glutamine, while glutamine activates uridylyl-removing (UR)
CC activity. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Has four distinct domains: an N-terminal nucleotidyltransferase
CC (NT) domain responsible for UTase activity, a central HD domain that
CC encodes UR activity, and two C-terminal ACT domains that seem to have a
CC role in glutamine sensing. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnD family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00277}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RMA97940.1}.
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DR EMBL; REFO01000010; RMA97940.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A3M0BKQ2; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9805698at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000280842; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0008773; F:[protein-PII] uridylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008081; F:phosphoric diester hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006807; P:nitrogen compound metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006808; P:regulation of nitrogen utilization; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd04899; ACT_ACR-UUR-like_2; 1.
DR CDD; cd05401; NT_GlnE_GlnD_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.3090.10; cca-adding enzyme, domain 2; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00277; PII_uridylyl_transf; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045865; ACT-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002912; ACT_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR005105; GlnD_Uridyltrans_N.
DR InterPro; IPR003607; HD/PDEase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006674; HD_domain.
DR InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR010043; UTase/UR.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01693; UTase_glnD; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR47320; BIFUNCTIONAL URIDYLYLTRANSFERASE/URIDYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR47320:SF1; BIFUNCTIONAL URIDYLYLTRANSFERASE_URIDYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03445; DUF294; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01966; HD; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006288; PII_uridyltransf; 1.
DR SMART; SM00471; HDc; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55021; ACT-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF109604; HD-domain/PDEase-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81301; Nucleotidyltransferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81593; Nucleotidyltransferase substrate binding subunit/domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81891; Poly A polymerase C-terminal region-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51671; ACT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023268, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00277};
KW Nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022695, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00277}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000280842};
KW Repeat {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022737};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00277}.
FT DOMAIN 792..863
FT /note="ACT"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51671"
FT REGION 1..326
FT /note="Uridylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277"
SQ SEQUENCE 863 AA; 101784 MW; ED0450A8608FDBD7 CRC64;
MKTVNIDDRK KILNNYFQKK EEIIEKHYKG ETGLNTVRAL SDLTDETIKK FAELSFENPE
DVSIVVLGGY GRRELCFKSD IDISLVFKEE NFENLKASLE SFYYLLLDLK VDIGFSPRDI
RTFMKLSDKD LTVATSLLQG RFLWGNEDIY KNLIKRFKNL IKRKRNEYIN ATLRARKQRY
QKTGSSIYMM EPHVKEGEGG LRDFHEVFWI AKVLDNVEDY KYFIEKNIIL EEEYVELIRA
YDFILRIRNQ MHLICNKKCD VLVFPLQEEV AKKLGYAQEN DDIDQLRASI EQMMRFYYLN
AKSINTITKR ILKNLTQQNY FEEYIPIDDV FIRNSTELDI INKEKFENDV INILKAFKYF
KEYYLDFSSQ LEYLLRKNEK SLKENIHRND IKKLVREIFS DVKNLPNTIR KMQEFYVIDE
LIPEFGYQRC HFQYDTYHKY TTDAHAIKAV EMLEGLKIAD NPQKKPYYEI YKEIERKDLL
IWAIFLHDIG KGHNTDHSVL GSQMAYDILT RFGYSKRDAK IVSKLVLYHL EMAKVSQRRN
LNDPKVLNDF IKKVKNKEFL KMLTVLTWCD ANAVGPNAWN DWKNALLLEL YYKAYQILEE
GISAEEHHQR QLAKKKEEIK AILEKEYSKE VANKFLNRVS DYYIISTSLD DILKHFELEY
ELLKTGDPQF IFEENITVGF SELIIAVSDI ENPLLIFTGI LSSMNINILS IFSFTRKDNT
VLIEAHISTP ALEAVDKEKF KKFVQIFEDY RKGIITFEDI VKTIKYKGFK AGTIPPPTFV
KIDNKTSDSY TIFDISAEDR IGLLFDIIKV LSKFDLYVHI VKATTQGERA RDSFYVRTKD
MKKITDENLL DKVKKELLDV IKS
//
