ID A0A3P8NM81_ASTCA Unreviewed; 1292 AA.
AC A0A3P8NM81;
DT 13-FEB-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 13-FEB-2019, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 21.
DE RecName: Full=Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00019137};
DE EC=1.17.1.4 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013123};
DE EC=1.17.3.2 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013221};
GN Name=XDH {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSACLP00000005916.1};
OS Astatotilapia calliptera (Eastern happy) (Chromis callipterus).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Neoteleostei; Acanthomorphata;
OC Ovalentaria; Cichlomorphae; Cichliformes; Cichlidae; African cichlids;
OC Pseudocrenilabrinae; Haplochromini; Astatotilapia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=8154 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSACLP00000005916.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000265100};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSACLP00000005916.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000265100}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RA Datahose.;
RL Submitted (MAY-2018) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSACLP00000005916.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (SEP-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + NAD(+) + xanthine = H(+) + NADH + urate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16669, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17712, ChEBI:CHEBI:17775, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.17.1.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000532};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + O2 + xanthine = H2O2 + urate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21132,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17712, ChEBI:CHEBI:17775; EC=1.17.3.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000029};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + hypoxanthine + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH + xanthine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24670, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17368, ChEBI:CHEBI:17712, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.17.1.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000239};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001974,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mo-molybdopterin; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:71302;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mo-molybdopterin (Mo-MPT) cofactor per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00034078};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
CC Note=Binds 2 [2Fe-2S] clusters. {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Peroxisome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004275}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the xanthine dehydrogenase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006849}.
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DR Ensembl; ENSACLT00000006048.1; ENSACLP00000005916.1; ENSACLG00000003790.1.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00950000183114; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000265100; Chromosome 23.
DR Bgee; ENSACLG00000003790; Expressed in liver.
DR GO; GO:0005777; C:peroxisome; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0071949; F:FAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030151; F:molybdenum ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0043546; F:molybdopterin cofactor binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004854; F:xanthine dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0004855; F:xanthine oxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR CDD; cd00207; fer2; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.465.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.150.120; [2Fe-2S]-binding domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1170.50; Aldehyde oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase, a/b hammerhead; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.365.10; Aldehyde oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase, molybdopterin binding domain; 5.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.390.50; CO dehydrogenase flavoprotein, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.43.10; Uridine Diphospho-n-acetylenolpyruvylglucosamine Reductase, domain 2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002888; 2Fe-2S-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036884; 2Fe-2S-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036010; 2Fe-2S_ferredoxin-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR001041; 2Fe-2S_ferredoxin-type.
DR InterPro; IPR006058; 2Fe2S_fd_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR000674; Ald_Oxase/Xan_DH_a/b.
DR InterPro; IPR036856; Ald_Oxase/Xan_DH_a/b_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR016208; Ald_Oxase/xanthine_DH-like.
DR InterPro; IPR008274; AldOxase/xan_DH_MoCoBD1.
DR InterPro; IPR046867; AldOxase/xan_DH_MoCoBD2.
DR InterPro; IPR037165; AldOxase/xan_DH_Mopterin-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005107; CO_DH_flav_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036683; CO_DH_flav_C_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR016166; FAD-bd_PCMH.
DR InterPro; IPR036318; FAD-bd_PCMH-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR016167; FAD-bd_PCMH_sub1.
DR InterPro; IPR016169; FAD-bd_PCMH_sub2.
DR InterPro; IPR002346; Mopterin_DH_FAD-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR022407; OxRdtase_Mopterin_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR014309; Xanthine_DH_Mopterin-bd_su.
DR InterPro; IPR014307; Xanthine_DH_ssu.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02963; xanthine_xdhA; 1.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02965; xanthine_xdhB; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11908; XANTHINE DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11908:SF80; XANTHINE DEHYDROGENASE_OXIDASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01315; Ald_Xan_dh_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03450; CO_deh_flav_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00941; FAD_binding_5; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00111; Fer2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01799; Fer2_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02738; MoCoBD_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF20256; MoCoBD_2; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000127; Xanthine_DH; 1.
DR SMART; SM01008; Ald_Xan_dh_C; 1.
DR SMART; SM01092; CO_deh_flav_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54292; 2Fe-2S ferredoxin-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55447; CO dehydrogenase flavoprotein C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47741; CO dehydrogenase ISP C-domain like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54665; CO dehydrogenase molybdoprotein N-domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56176; FAD-binding/transporter-associated domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56003; Molybdenum cofactor-binding domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00197; 2FE2S_FER_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51085; 2FE2S_FER_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51387; FAD_PCMH; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00559; MOLYBDOPTERIN_EUK; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022714, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
KW FAD {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022827, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2};
KW Flavoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022630};
KW Iron {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023004, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
KW Iron-sulfur {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023014, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-
KW 3};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
KW Molybdenum {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022505, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-
KW 3}; Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002};
KW Peroxisome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023140}.
FT DOMAIN 1..68
FT /note="2Fe-2S ferredoxin-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51085"
FT DOMAIN 198..383
FT /note="FAD-binding PCMH-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51387"
FT ACT_SITE 1224
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-1"
FT BINDING 20
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 25
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 28
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 50
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 90
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 93
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 125
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 127
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 226..233
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 306
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 329
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 373
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 391
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 730
FT /ligand="Mo-molybdopterin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:71302"
FT /ligand_part="Mo"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28685"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 761
FT /ligand="Mo-molybdopterin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:71302"
FT /ligand_part="Mo"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28685"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 765
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 843
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 875
FT /ligand="Mo-molybdopterin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:71302"
FT /ligand_part="Mo"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28685"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 877
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 973
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 1042
FT /ligand="Mo-molybdopterin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:71302"
FT /ligand_part="Mo"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28685"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
SQ SEQUENCE 1292 AA; 140995 MW; 899C7FAD31C80E6F CRC64;
MTLLTYLRRK LGLTGTKLGC AEGGCGACTV MLSRYQTHTK QLLHYASNAC LAPLCSLHLV
AVTTVEGIGS VARKLHPVQE RIAKAHGSQC GFCTPGIVMS MYALLRNNPT PMMADMEEAF
QGNLCRCTGY RPILEGYKTF TVEGGCCGGR GQKNGCCMSN VNGAQNATSL FNPAEFAPFD
PTQEVIFPPE LMPHSLCFHG ERMTWLQPDS LDEFLNLKWK HPDARVVVGN TEVGVEVKFK
NMVYPVILAP TFIPELSAVT HAEDGIVFGA ACTLSHMAVV LRQAVESLPP HKTEVFLAVL
EQLRWFAGVQ IRNVAAVGGN IMTASPISDL NPVFMAAGCK LTLVDKDGSR EIQMDDGFFT
GYRRTALQPQ QILLSIHIPY SKKTQFVSAY KQSPRREDDI SIVTAAMSVT FTPGTDVVEN
LRLSFGGMAP TTVLAKKTAN RLIGRPWGEE LLEEACNSMA EEMSLDPSVP GGMVTYRRTL
TLSLFYKFYL TVLQKLRLQV TSDCLSATEV YHPETPSSVQ IYQAVAKGQN QDDVVGRPIM
HLSAMKQATG EAVYCDDVPL YENELYLSLI TSSKAHARIL SIDTSGAERC PGVVCFLFAD
DIPGSNTAGS LKFDETVLAD GEVTCVGHII GAVVAKTQLQ AQRAAKAVRI EYEERQPVIT
IQEAIATQSF YQPIRTIQKG DLELGFKHAD HILEGEMHIG GQEHFYLETN VTLAVPRGED
GEMELFVSTQ APTHTQSLVA MALGVPANRV VVRVKRMGGG FGGKESRTTL LSTVVAVAAN
KLKRPVRCML DRDEDMLITG GRHPFYGKYK VGFLNSGRVV ALDVTYYGNA GNSMDLSQAI
VERALFHMEN SYRVPNIRGR GFLCRTNLPS NTAFRGFGGP QGMMVAENWM TDVAQSLGKS
PEEVRRLNLY MKGDSTPFNQ VLDQITLDRC WDECMSRSGY QQRRIAIDLY NRQNRWTKRG
IAVVPTKFGI SFTALFLNQA GALVHIYTDG SVLLTHGGTE MGQGLHTKMV QVASRVLGIP
SSKIHISETS TNTVPNTSAT AASASSDLNG AALKNACEIL LKRLEPFKAK NPNGTWEDWV
KAAYFDRVSL SANGFYKTPD IGYDFETNSG RAFSYFSYGV ACSEVEIDCL TGSHKNLSTT
IVMDVGNSLN PAIDIGQVEG AFMQGLGLFT LEELHYSPQG VLLTRGPGSY KIPAFGDIPT
QLTVSLLRDA PNDKAIFASK AVGEPPLFLA SSVFYAIKDA ISAARAESGI TGPFRLDSPA
SAERIRNACS DRFTKLCPLA EAGTFIPWSV QV
//
