ID A0A3P8V879_CYNSE Unreviewed; 117 AA.
AC A0A3P8V879;
DT 13-FEB-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 13-FEB-2019, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 25.
DE RecName: Full=Histone H2B {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000451};
OS Cynoglossus semilaevis (Tongue sole).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Neoteleostei; Acanthomorphata;
OC Carangaria; Pleuronectiformes; Pleuronectoidei; Cynoglossidae;
OC Cynoglossinae; Cynoglossus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=244447 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSCSEP00000010737.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000265120};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSCSEP00000010737.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000265120}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RX PubMed=24487278;
RA Chen S., Zhang G., Shao C., Huang Q., Liu G., Zhang P., Song W., An N.,
RA Chalopin D., Volff J.N., Hong Y., Li Q., Sha Z., Zhou H., Xie M., Yu Q.,
RA Liu Y., Xiang H., Wang N., Wu K., Yang C., Zhou Q., Liao X., Yang L.,
RA Hu Q., Zhang J., Meng L., Jin L., Tian Y., Lian J., Yang J., Miao G.,
RA Liu S., Liang Z., Yan F., Li Y., Sun B., Zhang H., Zhang J., Zhu Y., Du M.,
RA Zhao Y., Schartl M., Tang Q., Wang J.;
RT "Whole-genome sequence of a flatfish provides insights into ZW sex
RT chromosome evolution and adaptation to a benthic lifestyle.";
RL Nat. Genet. 46:253-260(2014).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSCSEP00000010737.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (SEP-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact
CC DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular
CC machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a
CC central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication
CC and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex
CC set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called
CC histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002001}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC DNA. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011538, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000451}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000451}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H2B family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006846, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000451}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A3P8V879; -.
DR STRING; 244447.ENSCSEP00000010737; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSCSET00000010866.1; ENSCSEP00000010737.1; ENSCSEG00000006870.1.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT01100000263474; -.
DR InParanoid; A0A3P8V879; -.
DR OMA; SKEMSIM; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000265120; Chromosome 19.
DR GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; Histone, subunit A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR007125; Histone_H2A/H2B/H3.
DR InterPro; IPR000558; Histone_H2B.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23428; HISTONE H2B; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23428:SF384; HISTONE H2B TYPE 2-F; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00125; Histone; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00621; HISTONEH2B.
DR SMART; SM00427; H2B; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47113; Histone-fold; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00357; HISTONE_H2B; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chromosome {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000451};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000451};
KW Nucleosome core {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000451};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000451};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000265120}.
FT DOMAIN 15..92
FT /note="Histone H2A/H2B/H3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00125"
FT REGION 1..25
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 117 AA; 12925 MW; C7E45D386B0DED29 CRC64;
LSNNGSKKAV SKTVSKSGKK RRKTRKESYA IYVYKVLKQV HPDTGISSKA MSIMNSFVSD
IFERIAGEAS RLAQYNKRST ITSREIQTAV RLLLPGELAK HAVSEGTKAV TKYTSSK
//
