ID A0A3P9CSE8_9CICH Unreviewed; 95 AA.
AC A0A3P9CSE8;
DT 13-FEB-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 13-FEB-2019, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 22.
DE RecName: Full=Histone H4 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00020836, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
OS Maylandia zebra (zebra mbuna).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Neoteleostei; Acanthomorphata;
OC Ovalentaria; Cichlomorphae; Cichliformes; Cichlidae; African cichlids;
OC Pseudocrenilabrinae; Haplochromini; Maylandia; Maylandia zebra complex.
OX NCBI_TaxID=106582 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSMZEP00005025280.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000265160};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSMZEP00005025280.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000265160}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RX PubMed=25186727; DOI=10.1038/nature13726;
RA Brawand D., Wagner C.E., Li Y.I., Malinsky M., Keller I., Fan S.,
RA Simakov O., Ng A.Y., Lim Z.W., Bezault E., Turner-Maier J., Johnson J.,
RA Alcazar R., Noh H.J., Russell P., Aken B., Alfoldi J., Amemiya C.,
RA Azzouzi N., Baroiller J.F., Barloy-Hubler F., Berlin A., Bloomquist R.,
RA Carleton K.L., Conte M.A., D'Cotta H., Eshel O., Gaffney L., Galibert F.,
RA Gante H.F., Gnerre S., Greuter L., Guyon R., Haddad N.S., Haerty W.,
RA Harris R.M., Hofmann H.A., Hourlier T., Hulata G., Jaffe D.B., Lara M.,
RA Lee A.P., MacCallum I., Mwaiko S., Nikaido M., Nishihara H.,
RA Ozouf-Costaz C., Penman D.J., Przybylski D., Rakotomanga M., Renn S.C.P.,
RA Ribeiro F.J., Ron M., Salzburger W., Sanchez-Pulido L., Santos M.E.,
RA Searle S., Sharpe T., Swofford R., Tan F.J., Williams L., Young S., Yin S.,
RA Okada N., Kocher T.D., Miska E.A., Lander E.S., Venkatesh B., Fernald R.D.,
RA Meyer A., Ponting C.P., Streelman J.T., Lindblad-Toh K., Seehausen O.,
RA Di Palma F.;
RT "The genomic substrate for adaptive radiation in African cichlid fish.";
RL Nature 513:375-381(2014).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSMZEP00005025280.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (SEP-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact
CC DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular
CC machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a
CC central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication
CC and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex
CC set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called
CC histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002001, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC DNA. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004286}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004123}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H4 family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006564, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A3P9CSE8; -.
DR STRING; 106582.ENSMZEP00005025280; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSMZET00005026102.1; ENSMZEP00005025280.1; ENSMZEG00005018873.1.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00990000203553; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000265160; LG17.
DR GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00076; H4; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; Histone, subunit A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR035425; CENP-T/H4_C.
DR InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR001951; Histone_H4.
DR InterPro; IPR004823; TAF_TATA-bd_Histone-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10484; HISTONE H4; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10484:SF0; HISTONE H4; 1.
DR Pfam; PF15511; CENP-T_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00623; HISTONEH4.
DR SMART; SM00417; H4; 1.
DR SMART; SM00803; TAF; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47113; Histone-fold; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acetylation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022990};
KW Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022454, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW Citrullination {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022934};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW Isopeptide bond {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022499};
KW Methylation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022481};
KW Nucleosome core {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023269,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023242, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000265160};
KW Ubl conjugation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022843}.
FT DOMAIN 20..85
FT /note="TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF)
FT histone-like fold"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00803"
SQ SEQUENCE 95 AA; 10815 MW; F1D7B90B0DCA6D1D CRC64;
MTGCVKRAKR HRKVLRDNIQ GITKPAIRRL ARRGGVKRIS GLIYEETRGV LKVFLENVIR
DAVTYTEHAK RKTVTAMDVV YALKRQGRTL YGFGG
//
