ID A0A3Q2GUM7_HORSE Unreviewed; 321 AA.
AC A0A3Q2GUM7;
DT 10-APR-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 13-SEP-2023, sequence version 3.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 19.
DE RecName: Full=Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP/GDP-forming] subunit alpha, mitochondrial {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03222};
DE EC=6.2.1.4 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03222};
DE EC=6.2.1.5 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03222};
DE AltName: Full=Succinyl-CoA synthetase subunit alpha {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03222};
DE Short=SCS-alpha {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03222};
GN Name=SUCLG1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03222,
GN ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSECAP00000024391.3};
OS Equus caballus (Horse).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Perissodactyla; Equidae; Equus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9796 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSECAP00000024391.3, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002281};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSECAP00000024391.3, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002281}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Thoroughbred {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSECAP00000024391.3,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002281};
RX PubMed=19892987; DOI=10.1126/science.1178158;
RG Broad Institute Genome Sequencing Platform;
RG Broad Institute Whole Genome Assembly Team;
RA Wade C.M., Giulotto E., Sigurdsson S., Zoli M., Gnerre S., Imsland F.,
RA Lear T.L., Adelson D.L., Bailey E., Bellone R.R., Bloecker H., Distl O.,
RA Edgar R.C., Garber M., Leeb T., Mauceli E., MacLeod J.N., Penedo M.C.T.,
RA Raison J.M., Sharpe T., Vogel J., Andersson L., Antczak D.F., Biagi T.,
RA Binns M.M., Chowdhary B.P., Coleman S.J., Della Valle G., Fryc S.,
RA Guerin G., Hasegawa T., Hill E.W., Jurka J., Kiialainen A., Lindgren G.,
RA Liu J., Magnani E., Mickelson J.R., Murray J., Nergadze S.G., Onofrio R.,
RA Pedroni S., Piras M.F., Raudsepp T., Rocchi M., Roeed K.H., Ryder O.A.,
RA Searle S., Skow L., Swinburne J.E., Syvaenen A.C., Tozaki T., Valberg S.J.,
RA Vaudin M., White J.R., Zody M.C., Lander E.S., Lindblad-Toh K.;
RT "Genome sequence, comparative analysis, and population genetics of the
RT domestic horse.";
RL Science 326:865-867(2009).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSECAP00000024391.3}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RC STRAIN=Thoroughbred {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSECAP00000024391.3};
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle
CC (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of
CC either ATP or GTP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level
CC phosphorylation in the TCA. The alpha subunit of the enzyme binds the
CC substrates coenzyme A and phosphate, while succinate binding and
CC specificity for either ATP or GTP is provided by different beta
CC subunits. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03222}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + CoA + succinate = ADP + phosphate + succinyl-CoA;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17661, ChEBI:CHEBI:30031, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57292,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.2.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03222};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=CoA + GTP + succinate = GDP + phosphate + succinyl-CoA;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22120, ChEBI:CHEBI:30031, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57292,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58189; EC=6.2.1.4; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03222};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate metabolism; tricarboxylic acid cycle; succinate
CC from succinyl-CoA (ligase route): step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03222}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of an alpha and a beta subunit. Different beta
CC subunits determine nucleotide specificity. Together with the ATP-
CC specific beta subunit SUCLA2, forms an ADP-forming succinyl-CoA
CC synthetase (A-SCS). Together with the GTP-specific beta subunit SUCLG2
CC forms a GDP-forming succinyl-CoA synthetase (G-SCS).
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03222}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03222}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the succinate/malate CoA ligase alpha subunit
CC family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03222,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000677}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A3Q2GUM7; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSECAT00000031753.3; ENSECAP00000024391.3; ENSECAG00000059635.1.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000156351; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00223; UER00999.
DR Proteomes; UP000002281; Chromosome 15.
DR Bgee; ENSECAG00000012979; Expressed in gluteus medius and 23 other cell types or tissues.
DR ExpressionAtlas; A0A3Q2GUM7; baseline.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004775; F:succinate-CoA ligase (ADP-forming) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004776; F:succinate-CoA ligase (GDP-forming) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0006099; P:tricarboxylic acid cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.261; Succinyl-CoA synthetase domains; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01988; Succ_CoA_alpha; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR017440; Cit_synth/succinyl-CoA_lig_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR033847; Citrt_syn/SCS-alpha_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR003781; CoA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR005810; CoA_lig_alpha.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005811; SUCC_ACL_C.
DR InterPro; IPR016102; Succinyl-CoA_synth-like.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01019; sucCoAalpha; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11117:SF2; SUCCINATE--COA LIGASE [ADP_GDP-FORMING] SUBUNIT ALPHA, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11117; SUCCINYL-COA LIGASE SUBUNIT ALPHA; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02629; CoA_binding; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00549; Ligase_CoA; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001553; SucCS_alpha; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01798; SCOASYNTHASE.
DR SMART; SM00881; CoA_binding; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52210; Succinyl-CoA synthetase domains; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01216; SUCCINYL_COA_LIG_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00399; SUCCINYL_COA_LIG_2; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03222, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000677};
KW Mitochondrion {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03222};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03222};
KW Proteomics identification {ECO:0007829|PeptideAtlas:A0A3Q2GUM7};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002281};
KW Tricarboxylic acid cycle {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022532, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03222}.
FT DOMAIN 26..122
FT /note="CoA-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00881"
FT ACT_SITE 274
FT /note="Tele-phosphohistidine intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03222,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001553-1"
FT BINDING 39..42
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03222"
FT BINDING 65
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03222"
FT BINDING 118..120
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03222"
FT BINDING 182
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared with subunit beta"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03222"
SQ SEQUENCE 321 AA; 33899 MW; C584D18B35B01D40 CRC64;
MAGEENEVQQ HGIRHCSYTT SRKHLYIDKN TKVICQGFTG KQGTFHSQQA LEYGTQLVGG
TTPGKGGKTH LGLPVFNTVK EAKEQTGATA SVIYVPPPFA AAAINEAIEA EVSLVVCITE
GIPQQDMVRV KHRLLRQGKT RLIGPNCPGV INPGECKIGI MPGHIHKKGR VGIVSRSGTL
TYEAVHQTTQ VGLGQSLCVG IGGDPFNGTD FIDCLEIFLN DPATEGIILI GEIGGNAEEN
AAEFLKQHNS GPKAKPVVSF IAGLTAPPGR RMGHAGAIIA GGKGGAKEKI SALQSAGVVV
SMSPAQLGTT IYKEFEKRKM L
//
