ID A0A3Q3KYE0_9TELE Unreviewed; 438 AA.
AC A0A3Q3KYE0;
DT 10-APR-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 02-JUN-2021, sequence version 2.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 23.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA (guanine(37)-N1)-methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
DE EC=2.1.1.228 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
DE AltName: Full=M1G-methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA [GM37] methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA methyltransferase 5 homolog {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
GN Name=TRMT5 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
GN Synonyms=TRM5 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
OS Mastacembelus armatus (zig-zag eel).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Neoteleostei; Acanthomorphata;
OC Anabantaria; Synbranchiformes; Mastacembelidae; Mastacembelus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=205130 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSMAMP00000002484.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000261640};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSMAMP00000002484.2}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Specifically methylates the N1 position of guanosine-37 in
CC various cytoplasmic and mitochondrial tRNAs. Methylation is not
CC dependent on the nature of the nucleoside 5' of the target nucleoside.
CC This is the first step in the biosynthesis of wybutosine (yW), a
CC modified base adjacent to the anticodon of tRNAs and required for
CC accurate decoding. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=guanosine(37) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H(+) + N(1)-
CC methylguanosine(37) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36899, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10145, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10147,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:73542, ChEBI:CHEBI:74269; EC=2.1.1.228;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion matrix {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03152}. Nucleus {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152}. Cytoplasm
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152}. Note=Predominantly in the
CC mitochondria and in the nucleus. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TRM5 / TYW2 family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03152}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase
CC superfamily. TRM5/TYW2 family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009775}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A3Q3KYE0; -.
DR STRING; 205130.ENSMAMP00000002484; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSMAMT00000002535.2; ENSMAMP00000002484.2; ENSMAMG00000001758.2.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000153304; -.
DR OrthoDB; 276346at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000261640; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0052906; F:tRNA (guanine(37)-N1)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0030488; P:tRNA methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd02440; AdoMet_MTases; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.300.110; Met-10+ protein-like domains; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.150; Vaccinia Virus protein VP39; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_03152; TRM5; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR030382; MeTrfase_TRM5/TYW2.
DR InterPro; IPR029063; SAM-dependent_MTases_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR025792; tRNA_Gua_MeTrfase_euk.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23245:SF36; TRNA (GUANINE(37)-N1)-METHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23245; TRNA METHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02475; Met_10; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53335; S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51684; SAM_MT_TRM5_TYW2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022603, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03152};
KW Mitochondrion {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023128, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03152};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023242, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000261640};
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022691, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03152};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03152};
KW tRNA processing {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022694, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03152}.
FT DOMAIN 144..410
FT /note="SAM-dependent methyltransferase TRM5/TYW2-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51684"
FT REGION 417..438
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 233
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152"
FT BINDING 271..272
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152"
FT BINDING 299..300
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152"
FT BINDING 327
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152"
SQ SEQUENCE 438 AA; 49532 MW; A9A76756E75E2B49 CRC64;
PPFPSHVIRH REPRLYRPPP EVRGMTTLDK DAFTQTLTVP ALRVPTVVLN KVVKSLKKST
IQRPGLPRVV QDKEESGDFR LVLLDPHRVS SPSCFSEEEA EALRSFGVIE ELHYYELQLS
YDNLKSEEVL EAVLPQGQDV TSGFSRVGHI AHMNLRDHQL PYKNLIGQVI MDKNPGVTCV
VNKTNIIDST YRNFKMEVLA GEENMVAKVK ENGVTYEFDF SRVYWNPRLS TEHQRVVQLV
KRGDTVFDVF AGVGPFAIPA ARLGASVLAN DLNPESHRWL QHNCKLNKVE GKVRTFNLDG
RAFIQGPVKQ ELPALMKGTA GIHVVMNLPA LALEFLDAFR GLLNEEPPCD ENLPTVHCYG
FTKDDNPDTD MVQRASHSLR FPLENRCSVH FVRNVAPNKD MMCVRFTLPK EVLFSSGHEQ
TEEPARKRQK CEEATDSL
//
