ID A0A3Q9G9G6_9GAMM Unreviewed; 959 AA.
AC A0A3Q9G9G6;
DT 10-APR-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 10-APR-2019, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 16.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase/adenylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATP:glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.89 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl removase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AR {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-N {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.42 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-C {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN Name=glnE {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN ORFNames=EKO29_15275 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AZQ86371.1};
OS Colwellia sp. Arc7-635.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC Colwelliaceae; Colwellia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=2497879 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AZQ86371.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000286937};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AZQ86371.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000286937}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Arc7-635 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AZQ86371.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000286937};
RA Lin J.;
RT "Complete Genome Sequences of Colwellia sp. Arc7-635, a Denitrifying
RT Bacterium Isolated from Arctic Seawater.";
RL Submitted (DEC-2018) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the regulation of glutamine synthetase GlnA, a
CC key enzyme in the process to assimilate ammonia. When cellular nitrogen
CC levels are high, the C-terminal adenylyl transferase (AT) inactivates
CC GlnA by covalent transfer of an adenylyl group from ATP to specific
CC tyrosine residue of GlnA, thus reducing its activity. Conversely, when
CC nitrogen levels are low, the N-terminal adenylyl removase (AR)
CC activates GlnA by removing the adenylyl group by phosphorolysis,
CC increasing its activity. The regulatory region of GlnE binds the signal
CC transduction protein PII (GlnB) which indicates the nitrogen status of
CC the cell. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ATP = [glutamine
CC synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine + diphosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18589, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83624; EC=2.7.7.42; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine +
CC phosphate = [glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ADP;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43716, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:83624,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.7.89; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnE family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802}.
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DR EMBL; CP034660; AZQ86371.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A3Q9G9G6; -.
DR KEGG; cov:EKO29_15275; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9759366at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000286937; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008882; F:[glutamate-ammonia-ligase] adenylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0047388; F:[glutamine synthetase]-adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016874; F:ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008152; P:metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000820; P:regulation of glutamine family amino acid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd05401; NT_GlnE_GlnD_like; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.1510; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; Beta Polymerase, domain 2; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.4050.10; Glutamine synthase adenylyltransferase GlnE; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.330; Nucleotidyltransferases domain 2; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00802; GlnE; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023057; GlnE.
DR InterPro; IPR005190; GlnE_rpt_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621:SF0; BIFUNCTIONAL GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE_ADENYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621; GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 2.
DR Pfam; PF03710; GlnE; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81301; Nucleotidyltransferase; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81593; Nucleotidyltransferase substrate binding subunit/domain; 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802}; Ligase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AZQ86371.1};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022695, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802, ECO:0000313|EMBL:AZQ86371.1}.
FT DOMAIN 37..274
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 301..443
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT DOMAIN 567..820
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 844..928
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT REGION 1..447
FT /note="Adenylyl removase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
FT REGION 453..959
FT /note="Adenylyl transferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
SQ SEQUENCE 959 AA; 109488 MW; BCDFEF3A47E79676 CRC64;
MPLSPLLISQ QNNSWLQFSE QYPNASEHLS PVRLALFKKA LTLSDFILRS ALQAPDLLVE
LFASERLLCS DTPNYEEMLA EKVAQCSTEE QLHQCLRLFR LEQMVHIAVG DFLLDISLDE
SLKRLSLLAD VLIIATTNWL SMLCQEKWGV PVNSVGEPQS LLVYGMGKLG GQELNFSSDI
DLIFVYPESG ETQGLRRSID NQMFFTRLGQ KLITALNQQT ADGFVYRVDM RLRPFGESGP
LVLSFNAMEN YYQDQGRDWE RYAMLKARLI GEGKYHGQLS SMLRPFVYRR YIDFSVIDSL
RRMKAMIAQE VRRKQLNNNI KLGAGGIREV EFIVQVFQMI RGGRINDLQH RSLLIVLPLL
VKHGVILQPS ADVLASSYRF LRRVENIIQA LNDQQTQTLP DTELDQQRLL HVLADVNCPD
WPSFLAHLAV HMQGVHQQFE ELIGEESPNR QAIDQYWTTL WDSQWSDEES ISWIEQSPQL
LDKKDGIKFL HSEGIWRTLR DFRHETIKSS MGNRGRQVLD KLIPTVLWHL AELQLTDQTL
ARVLTVLTTV ATRTAYLELL FENEGALKQL IHLCRNSSWV AKYIAQYPIL LDELIDPKLF
HQPPLLSSYV AELRETMLRV PEDDQEAQMI ALRQFKQVKQ LRIAAADITG ILPITKVSDH
LTALAEAVVE EVANLAWQQL SLRFGVPTSK LDSQDKGFAI IGYGKLGGIE LGYSSDLDLV
YVHDATLAEV TSGPKEISAG QFYLKLAQRM MHLFNTRMAN GILYELDMRL RPSGNAGLLM
VHIDTFGHYQ ENDAWTWEHQ ALVRARIIYG HDALASKFSE IKQQVLMKIR DKSLLLEDVI
NMRNKMRQHL DKSSSSEVDI KQGLGGLVDI EFLVQYLVLA HSAQYPDLSQ YSDNISLLEY
LANIGVITQY QQKSLIEHYC QLRDFGHHAT LQNNPAMITS EEFAAQHSEV MVIVKQLLK
//
