ID A0A420DTJ9_9RHOB Unreviewed; 521 AA.
AC A0A420DTJ9;
DT 08-MAY-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 08-MAY-2019, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 16.
DE RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00018198, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012973, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029993, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN Name=leuA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN ORFNames=C8N30_2031 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RKE97427.1};
OS Sulfitobacter guttiformis.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC Roseobacteraceae; Sulfitobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=74349 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RKE97427.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000284407};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RKE97427.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000284407}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 11458 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RKE97427.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000284407};
RA Goeker M.;
RT "Genomic Encyclopedia of Archaeal and Bacterial Type Strains, Phase II
RT (KMG-II): from individual species to whole genera.";
RL Submitted (SEP-2018) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-ketoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004689,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009396,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RKE97427.1}.
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DR EMBL; RAQK01000001; RKE97427.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_025064350.1; NZ_RAQK01000001.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A420DTJ9; -.
DR STRING; 1443111.Z949_4063; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9803573at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR Proteomes; UP000284407; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003985; F:acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07940; DRE_TIM_IPMS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.238.260; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10277:SF9; 2-ISOPROPYLMALATE SYNTHASE 1, CHLOROPLASTIC-RELATED; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10277; HOMOCITRATE SYNTHASE-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF110921; 2-isopropylmalate synthase LeuA, allosteric (dimerisation) domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51569; Aldolase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01025};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
KW Leucine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022430, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01025};
KW Manganese {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023211, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01025}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000284407};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01025}.
FT DOMAIN 9..270
FT /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50991"
FT REGION 394..521
FT /note="Regulatory domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 18
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 205
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 207
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 241
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
SQ SEQUENCE 521 AA; 56883 MW; 0EA263A4FED72632 CRC64;
MTDQKQDRVL IFDTTLRDGE QSPGATMTHA EKVEIAGLLD EMGVDVIEAG FPIASEGDFA
AVSEIARQAK TAQICGLARA QIGDIDRCWD AVKHARNPRI HTFIGTSPLH RAIPNLTMDQ
MADRIHETVT HARNLCENVQ WSPMDATRTE ADYLCRTVEI AIKAGATTIN IPDTVGYTAP
RESAALIRML LERVPGADEI IFATHCHNDL GMATANSLAA VEAGARQVEC TINGLGERAG
NTALEEVVMA LKVRNDIMPF QTRVDSTKLM NISRRVAAVS GFAVQFNKAI VGKNAFAHES
GIHQDGMLKN AETFEIMRPA DVGLTETNIV MGKHSGRAAL RSKLENLGYE LGDNQLKDVF
VRFKELADRK KEIYDEDLIA LMRIATDPEA DRIKLKSMHV VCGTEGPNHA RMTLTVDGDE
HSTEQDGDGP VDASFKCIKA IVAHSARLQL YQVAAVTEGT DAQATVSVRL EEDGRIVTGQ
SADTDTVVAS ARAYIHALNR LLVRREKGGT DKREINYKDA S
//
