ID A0A432MPR6_9BACT Unreviewed; 565 AA.
AC A0A432MPR6;
DT 08-MAY-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 08-MAY-2019, sequence version 1.
DT 13-SEP-2023, entry version 16.
DE RecName: Full=Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE Short=DAD {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE EC=4.2.1.9 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN Name=ilvD {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:RUL89412.1};
GN ORFNames=TsocGM_01170 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RUL89412.1};
OS Tautonia sociabilis.
OC Bacteria; Planctomycetota; Planctomycetia; Isosphaerales; Isosphaeraceae;
OC Tautonia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=2080755 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RUL89412.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000280296};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RUL89412.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000280296}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=GM2012 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RUL89412.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000280296};
RA Toschakov S.V.;
RL Submitted (DEC-2018) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RUL89412.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000280296}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=GM2012 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RUL89412.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000280296};
RA Kovaleva O.L., Elcheninov A.G., Van Heerden E., Toshchakov S.V.,
RA Novikov A., Bonch-Osmolovskaya E.A., Kublanov I.V.;
RT "Tautonia sociabilis, a novel thermotolerant planctomycete of
RT Isosphaeraceae family, isolated from a 4000 m deep subterranean habitat.";
RL Submitted (JAN-2019) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Functions in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids.
CC Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate
CC (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-
CC 3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-
CC dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate),
CC the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
CC + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24809, ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:49072; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029304};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24810;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029304};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate = (S)-3-methyl-2-
CC oxopentanoate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27694, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:35146, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. This cluster acts as a Lewis
CC acid cofactor. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029437, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029436, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006486, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RUL89412.1}.
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DR EMBL; RYZH01000002; RUL89412.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A432MPR6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9807077at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00057.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00061.
DR Proteomes; UP000280296; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004160; F:dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.30.80; IlvD/EDD C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00012; IlvD; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR042096; Dihydro-acid_dehy_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004404; DihydroxyA_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR000581; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR020558; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR037237; IlvD/EDD_N.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00110; ilvD; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21000; DIHYDROXY-ACID DEHYDRATASE DAD; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21000:SF5; DIHYDROXY-ACID DEHYDRATASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00920; ILVD_EDD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF143975; IlvD/EDD N-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52016; LeuD/IlvD-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00886; ILVD_EDD_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00887; ILVD_EDD_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022714, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00012};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
KW Iron {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023004, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
KW Iron-sulfur {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023014, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00012};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00012}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000280296}.
FT ACT_SITE 473
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 52
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 84
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 126
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 127
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /note="via carbamate group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 447
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT MOD_RES 127
FT /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
SQ SEQUENCE 565 AA; 59344 MW; 2B404720A1572F15 CRC64;
MEFDPRHRSR LLLDGPSRAA ARSYLKSIGY TEEDLRKPII GVANTWTETM NCNFHLRDLA
VDVKRGIREA GGTPMEFNTI AISDGITMGT EGMKTSLISR EVIADSIELM GRGHYFDAVI
CLAACDKTMP GCALGLLRLD VPGFVLYGGS IAPGHYKGKD VTVQDVFEAI GAHSRGRMTD
EELHELEGVA CPGAGACGGQ FTANTMALAF EFLGLSPIGT ASPPAMDPRK KEVAYKAGKL
VVDQLRKGLM PKSILTRLAF ENAIAGVAAT GGSTNAVLHL LAIAREIGVP LTIDDFDTVS
ARTPTLADLK PGGRFVAADL DRAGGVPLVA KRLLDAGKLD GGQLTPTGRS LAEESAVAVE
EPGQEVVRPL DNPLKPTGGL VILKGNLAPE GCVIKVAGSE RQYHQGPARV FESEEQAMAA
VLSNQIQPND VVVIRYEGPA GGPGMREMLG VTAAIVGAGL GETVALMTDG RFSGATRGLM
VGHVAPEAAR GGPIAALRDG DVITLDIPNR RLDVALSQDD LAARLSGWTA PRPRYQTGVM
AKYAALVSSA SEGAVTRVPE PKSAP
//
