ID A0A444WYL4_ARAHY Unreviewed; 664 AA.
AC A0A444WYL4;
DT 08-MAY-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 08-MAY-2019, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 20.
DE RecName: Full=Acetolactate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
DE EC=2.2.1.6 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
GN ORFNames=Ahy_B10g101028 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RYQ82442.1};
OS Arachis hypogaea (Peanut).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; fabids; Fabales; Fabaceae; Papilionoideae; 50 kb inversion clade;
OC dalbergioids sensu lato; Dalbergieae; Pterocarpus clade; Arachis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3818 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RYQ82442.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000289738};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RYQ82442.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000289738}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Fuhuasheng {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000289738};
RC TISSUE=Leaves {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RYQ82442.1};
RA Chen X.;
RT "Sequencing of cultivated peanut Arachis hypogaea provides insights into
RT genome evolution and oil improvement.";
RL Submitted (JAN-2019) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + 2 pyruvate = (2S)-2-acetolactate + CO2;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25249, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=2.2.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000673,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004974, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005025,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TPP enzyme family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007812, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RYQ82442.1}.
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DR EMBL; SDMP01000020; RYQ82442.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A444WYL4; -.
DR SMR; A0A444WYL4; -.
DR STRING; 3818.A0A444WYL4; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1831659at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00055.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00059.
DR Proteomes; UP000289738; Chromosome b10.
DR GO; GO:0003984; F:acetolactate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0009635; P:response to herbicide; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd02015; TPP_AHAS; 1.
DR CDD; cd07035; TPP_PYR_POX_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.970; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1220; TPP-binding domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR012846; Acetolactate_synth_lsu.
DR InterPro; IPR039368; AHAS_TPP.
DR InterPro; IPR029035; DHS-like_NAD/FAD-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR012000; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_cen_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR012001; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_TPP-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000399; TPP-bd_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR045229; TPP_enz.
DR InterPro; IPR011766; TPP_enzyme_TPP-bd.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00118; acolac_lg; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968:SF13; ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE CATALYTIC SUBUNIT, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968; THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE ENZYMES; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02775; TPP_enzyme_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00205; TPP_enzyme_M; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02776; TPP_enzyme_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52467; DHS-like NAD/FAD-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding); 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00187; TPP_ENZYMES; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Flavoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022630};
KW Herbicide resistance {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022646};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000289738};
KW Thiamine pyrophosphate {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
FT DOMAIN 91..202
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme N-terminal TPP-
FT binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02776"
FT DOMAIN 282..413
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme central"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00205"
FT DOMAIN 478..633
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme TPP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02775"
FT REGION 48..72
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 664 AA; 72020 MW; 52726159A85236B4 CRC64;
MAATASKPSF PGFQSLQSSS TSSKQALTFT KFPNYPSSSS HTLRITCSLS NTNPKHNPKL
SPPNASTAAT SSPSVVVDNF VSRFAPNEPR KGADILVEAL ERQGVTDVFA YPGGASMEIH
QALTRSSTIR NVLPRHEQGG VFAAEGYARS SGLAGVCIAT SGPGATNLVS GLADALLDSV
PLIAITGQVP RRMIGTDAFQ ETPIVEVTRS ITKHAYLVLD VDDIPRIVNE AFFLAISGRP
GPVLIDIPKD IQQQLAVPNW DQPVMLNAYM SRLPKAPNES YLEQIVRLLL ESKKPVLYVG
GGSLNASEEL RRFVELTGVP VASTLMGLGS YPVGGENSLQ MLGMHGTVYA NYAVDKSDLL
LAFGVRFDDR VTGKLEAFAS RAKIVHIDID SAEIGKNKLP HVSVCGDLKL ALSGINRILE
SRGVKGKLDF RAWREELNEQ KLKFPLSYKT FGDDLIPPQH AIQVLDELTN GDAIISTGVG
QHQMWAAQFY KYKRPRQWLT SGGLGAMGFG LPAAIGAAVA NPGAVVVDID GDGSFMMNVQ
ELATIRVENL PIKILLLNNQ HLGMVVQWED RFYKSNRAHT YLGDPSKENE IFPNMLHFAD
ACGIPAARVT KKQDLREAIQ KMLDTPGPYL LDVIVPHQEH VLPMIPANGS FEDVITEGDG
RTKY
//
