ID A0A452J3T4_9SAUR Unreviewed; 1355 AA.
AC A0A452J3T4;
DT 08-MAY-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 08-MAY-2019, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 25.
DE RecName: Full=Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00019137};
DE EC=1.17.1.4 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013123};
DE EC=1.17.3.2 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013221};
OS Gopherus agassizii (Agassiz's desert tortoise).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Archelosauria; Testudinata; Testudines; Cryptodira; Durocryptodira;
OC Testudinoidea; Testudinidae; Gopherus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=38772 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSGAGP00000035087.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000291020};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000291020}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=28562605;
RA Tollis M., DeNardo D.F., Cornelius J.A., Dolby G.A., Edwards T.,
RA Henen B.T., Karl A.E., Murphy R.W., Kusumi K.;
RT "The Agassiz's desert tortoise genome provides a resource for the
RT conservation of a threatened species.";
RL PLoS ONE 12:e0177708-e0177708(2017).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSGAGP00000035087.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (SEP-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + NAD(+) + xanthine = H(+) + NADH + urate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16669, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17712, ChEBI:CHEBI:17775, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.17.1.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000532};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + O2 + xanthine = H2O2 + urate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21132,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17712, ChEBI:CHEBI:17775; EC=1.17.3.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000029};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + hypoxanthine + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH + xanthine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24670, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17368, ChEBI:CHEBI:17712, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.17.1.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000239};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001974,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mo-molybdopterin; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:71302;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mo-molybdopterin (Mo-MPT) cofactor per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00034078};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
CC Note=Binds 2 [2Fe-2S] clusters. {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Peroxisome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004275}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the xanthine dehydrogenase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006849}.
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DR STRING; 38772.ENSGAGP00000035087; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSGAGT00000039730.1; ENSGAGP00000035087.1; ENSGAGG00000024941.1.
DR Proteomes; UP000291020; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005777; C:peroxisome; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0071949; F:FAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030151; F:molybdenum ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0043546; F:molybdopterin cofactor binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004854; F:xanthine dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0004855; F:xanthine oxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.465.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.150.120; [2Fe-2S]-binding domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1170.50; Aldehyde oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase, a/b hammerhead; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.365.10; Aldehyde oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase, molybdopterin binding domain; 5.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.390.50; CO dehydrogenase flavoprotein, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.43.10; Uridine Diphospho-n-acetylenolpyruvylglucosamine Reductase, domain 2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002888; 2Fe-2S-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036884; 2Fe-2S-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036010; 2Fe-2S_ferredoxin-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR001041; 2Fe-2S_ferredoxin-type.
DR InterPro; IPR006058; 2Fe2S_fd_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR000674; Ald_Oxase/Xan_DH_a/b.
DR InterPro; IPR036856; Ald_Oxase/Xan_DH_a/b_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR016208; Ald_Oxase/xanthine_DH-like.
DR InterPro; IPR008274; AldOxase/xan_DH_MoCoBD1.
DR InterPro; IPR046867; AldOxase/xan_DH_MoCoBD2.
DR InterPro; IPR037165; AldOxase/xan_DH_Mopterin-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005107; CO_DH_flav_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036683; CO_DH_flav_C_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR016166; FAD-bd_PCMH.
DR InterPro; IPR036318; FAD-bd_PCMH-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR016167; FAD-bd_PCMH_sub1.
DR InterPro; IPR016169; FAD-bd_PCMH_sub2.
DR InterPro; IPR002346; Mopterin_DH_FAD-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR022407; OxRdtase_Mopterin_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR014309; Xanthine_DH_Mopterin-bd_su.
DR InterPro; IPR014307; Xanthine_DH_ssu.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02963; xanthine_xdhA; 1.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02965; xanthine_xdhB; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11908; XANTHINE DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11908:SF80; XANTHINE DEHYDROGENASE_OXIDASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01315; Ald_Xan_dh_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03450; CO_deh_flav_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00941; FAD_binding_5; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00111; Fer2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01799; Fer2_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02738; MoCoBD_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF20256; MoCoBD_2; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000127; Xanthine_DH; 1.
DR SMART; SM01008; Ald_Xan_dh_C; 1.
DR SMART; SM01092; CO_deh_flav_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54292; 2Fe-2S ferredoxin-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55447; CO dehydrogenase flavoprotein C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47741; CO dehydrogenase ISP C-domain like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54665; CO dehydrogenase molybdoprotein N-domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56176; FAD-binding/transporter-associated domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56003; Molybdenum cofactor-binding domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00197; 2FE2S_FER_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51085; 2FE2S_FER_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51387; FAD_PCMH; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00559; MOLYBDOPTERIN_EUK; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022714, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
KW FAD {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022827, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2};
KW Flavoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022630};
KW Iron {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023004, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
KW Iron-sulfur {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023014, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-
KW 3};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
KW Molybdenum {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022505, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-
KW 3}; Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002};
KW Peroxisome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023140};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000291020}.
FT DOMAIN 8..95
FT /note="2Fe-2S ferredoxin-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51085"
FT DOMAIN 252..437
FT /note="FAD-binding PCMH-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51387"
FT ACT_SITE 1287
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-1"
FT BINDING 47
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 52
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 55
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 77
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 117
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 120
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 152
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 154
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 280..287
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 360
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 383
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 427
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 445
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 793
FT /ligand="Mo-molybdopterin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:71302"
FT /ligand_part="Mo"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28685"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 824
FT /ligand="Mo-molybdopterin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:71302"
FT /ligand_part="Mo"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28685"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 828
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 906
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 938
FT /ligand="Mo-molybdopterin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:71302"
FT /ligand_part="Mo"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28685"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 940
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 1036
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 1105
FT /ligand="Mo-molybdopterin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:71302"
FT /ligand_part="Mo"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28685"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
SQ SEQUENCE 1355 AA; 149617 MW; 677B8F8230CA705B CRC64;
MASERTTDQL VFFVNGKKVV EKNVDPETTL LTYLRRKLGL PGSKLGCGEG GCGACTVMIS
KFDNSQKKIV HYSVNACLFP ICALHHVAVT TVEGIGSTKT RLHPVQERIA KSHGSQCGFC
TPGIVMSMYA LLRNRPQPNM EEIEENFQGN LCRCTGYRPI LQGYRTFAKD WSSCGKGING
PGCCMTGKDG GCCGRRVKDS GCCMNEKKDN AAMVSSILFN PAEFQPLDPT QEPIFPPELL
TQKDKPQEKL CFKGERVMWI RPTTLKELLA LKAQYPDAKL VVGNTEVGIE MRLKNMLYPV
IIAPAWIPEM TFVQHTKEGI TFGAACTLSC VEVVLKKAVA ELPSYKTELF QAVLEQLRWF
AGPQIKNVAA LGGNIMTASP ISDLNPVFMA CGSKLTLVSN EGRRTIRMDE KFFTGYRKTV
LKPKEILLSI EMPYSRKDEY FSAFKQASRR EDDIAIVTCG MRVLFQEGSN RVQEIKLTYG
GMAPTTVLAE KTCRDLISRE WNENLLQEAC RLLADEMNLS PSAPGGMVEF RRTLTLSFFF
KFYLIVLQKL NKSPNGNNNL DELVPSKYMS ATEVFHKDPV ANVQLFQEVP AGQSVEDMVG
RPMVHLSAAK QACGEAVYCD DIPCYENECY LTLVTSTKAH AKIISIDTTE AQSVPGFMCF
VSATDIPGSN VTGIARDEPV FADNTVTCIG HIIGGVVADT HEHSRRAAKA VKIEYEALTP
IVTIQEAIEK QSFYQSPKKI EKGNVQKGFE ESDCVVEGEM YIGGQEHFYL ETNCAIAVPK
GEDGEMELFV STQNPTTTQE CVASALGVPA NRILVRVKRM GGGFGGKESR STLLSTAVAV
AAFKTGHPVR CMLDRDEDML ITGGRHSFLG HYKVGFMKNG KINSLEVSYY SNGGNSEDLS
VAVMDRALFH LDNSYNIPNV KGVGTVCKTN LPSNTAFRGF GGPQGMMVTE CWMSDVILTC
GVPAEQVRKL NLYNEGDLTH FNQKLEEFTL RRCWEECLVN SEYYHRRKII DEFNRQNRWK
KRGIAIIPTK FGISFTLSFL NQAGALVHVY TDGSVLLTHG GTEMGQGLHT KMIQVASKTL
RIPTTSIHIS ETSTNTVPNT SATAASVSAD INGMAVLKAC QTILERLEPF KHSNPKGSWK
DWVGAAYVNC VSLSATGFYR TPDIWYDYEK NEGNPFNYFS YGVACSEVEI DCLTGDHKNL
RTDIVMDVGT SLNPAIDIGQ VEGAFIQGLG LFTLEELRYS PEGDLYTRGP GMYKIPAFGD
IPTEFYVSLL RDCPNSKAIY SSKAVGEPPL FLSASVFYAI KDAIFAARAE SGLTGPFRLD
SPATPERIRN ACVDMFTKLC PSAKSETFKP WSVRV
//
