ID A0A453CQ06_AEGTS Unreviewed; 136 AA.
AC A0A453CQ06;
DT 08-MAY-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 08-MAY-2019, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 20.
DE RecName: Full=Histone H4 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
OS Aegilops tauschii subsp. strangulata (Goatgrass).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC Pooideae; Triticodae; Triticeae; Triticinae; Aegilops.
OX NCBI_TaxID=200361 {ECO:0000313|EnsemblPlants:AET2Gv20920400.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000015105};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000015105}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. AL8/78 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000015105};
RX PubMed=25035499; DOI=10.1126/science.1250092;
RG International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium,;
RA Marcussen T., Sandve S.R., Heier L., Spannagl M., Pfeifer M.,
RA Jakobsen K.S., Wulff B.B., Steuernagel B., Mayer K.F., Olsen O.A.;
RT "Ancient hybridizations among the ancestral genomes of bread wheat.";
RL Science 345:1250092-1250092(2014).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000015105}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. AL8/78 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000015105};
RX PubMed=29158546; DOI=10.1038/s41477-017-0067-8;
RA Zhao G., Zou C., Li K., Wang K., Li T., Gao L., Zhang X., Wang H., Yang Z.,
RA Liu X., Jiang W., Mao L., Kong X., Jiao Y., Jia J.;
RT "The Aegilops tauschii genome reveals multiple impacts of transposons.";
RL Nat. Plants 3:946-955(2017).
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|EnsemblPlants:AET2Gv20920400.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG EnsemblPlants;
RL Submitted (MAR-2019) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact
CC DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular
CC machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a
CC central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication
CC and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex
CC set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called
CC histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC DNA. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004286}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004123}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H4 family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006564, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A453CQ06; -.
DR STRING; 200361.A0A453CQ06; -.
DR EnsemblPlants; AET2Gv20920400.1; AET2Gv20920400.1; AET2Gv20920400.
DR Gramene; AET2Gv20920400.1; AET2Gv20920400.1; AET2Gv20920400.
DR Proteomes; UP000015105; Chromosome 2D.
DR GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00076; H4; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; Histone, subunit A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR035425; CENP-T/H4_C.
DR InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR001951; Histone_H4.
DR InterPro; IPR019809; Histone_H4_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10484; HISTONE H4; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10484:SF0; HISTONE H4; 1.
DR Pfam; PF15511; CENP-T_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00623; HISTONEH4.
DR SMART; SM00417; H4; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47113; Histone-fold; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00047; HISTONE_H4; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022454, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW Nucleosome core {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023269,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023242, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000015105}.
FT DOMAIN 72..129
FT /note="CENP-T/Histone H4 histone fold"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF15511"
FT REGION 1..52
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 1..16
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 136 AA; 14980 MW; 3291268F3BA584AE CRC64;
PNSAPYKAVT SDSQIHPKLQ HPHESLLLPN PATMSGRGKG GKGLGKGGAK RHRKVLRDNI
QGITKPAIRR LARRGGVKRI SGLIYEETRG VLKIFLENVI RDAVTYTEHA RRKTVTAMDV
VYALKRQGRT LYGFGG
//
