ID A0KEE9_AERHH Unreviewed; 803 AA.
AC A0KEE9;
DT 12-DEC-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 12-DEC-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 127.
DE RecName: Full=DNA gyrase subunit B {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00019166, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
DE EC=5.6.2.2 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012895, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
GN Name=gyrB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABK37959.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=AHA_0004 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABK37959.1};
OS Aeromonas hydrophila subsp. hydrophila (strain ATCC 7966 / DSM 30187 / BCRC
OS 13018 / CCUG 14551 / JCM 1027 / KCTC 2358 / NCIMB 9240 / NCTC 8049).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Aeromonadales;
OC Aeromonadaceae; Aeromonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=380703 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABK37959.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000756};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABK37959.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000756}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 7966 / DSM 30187 / BCRC 13018 / CCUG 14551 / JCM 1027 /
RC KCTC 2358 / NCIMB 9240 / NCTC 8049
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000756};
RX PubMed=16980456; DOI=10.1128/JB.00621-06;
RA Seshadri R., Joseph S.W., Chopra A.K., Sha J., Shaw J., Graf J., Haft D.,
RA Wu M., Ren Q., Rosovitz M.J., Madupu R., Tallon L., Kim M., Jin S.,
RA Vuong H., Stine O.C., Ali A., Horneman A.J., Heidelberg J.F.;
RT "Genome sequence of Aeromonas hydrophila ATCC 7966T: jack of all trades.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 188:8272-8282(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed
CC circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to
CC modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state.
CC Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication,
CC transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand
CC separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other
CC topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted
CC rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands
CC simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP-dependent breakage, passage and rejoining of double-
CC stranded DNA.; EC=5.6.2.2; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000185,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Note=Binds two Mg(2+) per subunit. The magnesium ions form salt bridges
CC with both the protein and the DNA. Can also accept other divalent metal
CC cations, such as Mn(2+) or Ca(2+). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer, composed of two GyrA and two GyrB chains. In
CC the heterotetramer, GyrA contains the active site tyrosine that forms a
CC transient covalent intermediate with DNA, while GyrB binds cofactors
CC and catalyzes ATP hydrolysis. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Few gyrases are as efficient as E.coli at forming
CC negative supercoils. Not all organisms have 2 type II topoisomerases;
CC in organisms with a single type II topoisomerase this enzyme also has
CC to decatenate newly replicated chromosomes. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the type II topoisomerase GyrB family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010708, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
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DR EMBL; CP000462; ABK37959.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011704050.1; NC_008570.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_854532.1; NC_008570.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0KEE9; -.
DR SMR; A0KEE9; -.
DR STRING; 380703.AHA_0004; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABK37959; ABK37959; AHA_0004.
DR KEGG; aha:AHA_0004; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|380703.7.peg.5; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0187; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_006146_0_1_6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9802808at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000756; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005694; C:chromosome; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003918; F:DNA topoisomerase type II (double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006265; P:DNA topological change; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006261; P:DNA-templated DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd16928; HATPase_GyrB-like; 1.
DR CDD; cd00822; TopoII_Trans_DNA_gyrase; 1.
DR CDD; cd03366; TOPRIM_TopoIIA_GyrB; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.690; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.670; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.565.10; Histidine kinase-like ATPase, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01898; GyrB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002288; DNA_gyrase_B_C.
DR InterPro; IPR011557; GyrB.
DR InterPro; IPR049353; GyrB_hook.
DR InterPro; IPR041423; GyrB_insert.
DR InterPro; IPR003594; HATPase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036890; HATPase_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_Su5_D2-typ_SF.
DR InterPro; IPR014721; Ribsml_uS5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR InterPro; IPR001241; Topo_IIA.
DR InterPro; IPR013760; Topo_IIA-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000565; Topo_IIA_B.
DR InterPro; IPR013759; Topo_IIA_B_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013506; Topo_IIA_bsu_dom2.
DR InterPro; IPR018522; TopoIIA_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006171; TOPRIM_domain.
DR InterPro; IPR034160; TOPRIM_GyrB.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01059; gyrB; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45866:SF1; DNA GYRASE SUBUNIT B, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45866; DNA GYRASE/TOPOISOMERASE SUBUNIT B; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00204; DNA_gyraseB; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00986; DNA_gyraseB_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF21249; GyrB_hook; 1.
DR Pfam; PF18053; GyrB_insert; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02518; HATPase_c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01751; Toprim; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01159; DNAGYRASEB.
DR PRINTS; PR00418; TPI2FAMILY.
DR SMART; SM00387; HATPase_c; 1.
DR SMART; SM00433; TOP2c; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55874; ATPase domain of HSP90 chaperone/DNA topoisomerase II/histidine kinase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54211; Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56719; Type II DNA topoisomerase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00177; TOPOISOMERASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50880; TOPRIM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125};
KW Isomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023235, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000756};
KW Topoisomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023029, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898}.
FT DOMAIN 418..533
FT /note="Toprim"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50880"
FT BINDING 424
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 498
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 498
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 500
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT SITE 449
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT SITE 452
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
SQ SEQUENCE 803 AA; 89492 MW; 6DCC5A6FFC95F8F4 CRC64;
MSENTYDSSN IKVLKGLDAV RKRPGMYIGD TDDGSGLHHM VFEVVDNSID EALAGYCSDI
QVKIHSDGSV SVRDNGRGIP VDIHPEEGRS AAEVIMTVLH AGGKFDDNSY KVSGGLHGVG
VSVVNALSDK LLLTIRRNGH VYEQTYHLGE PQAPLKQIGD STGTGTEVRF WPSPTIFSDT
LFHYEILAKR LRELSFLNSG VSIRLLDERD GREAHFCYEG GIKAFVEYLN QNKTPIHPKV
FHFTTEQDGI GVEVAMQWND AYQEGVYCFT NNIPQRDGGT HLVGFRTALT RTLNSYMDKE
DYSKKAKSAA SGDDVREGLI AVISVKVPDP KFSSQTKDKL VSSEVKTAVE QAMGEKLADF
LLENPGDAKI VVNKIIDAAR AREAARKARE LTRRKGALDI AGLPGKLADC QEKDPALSEL
YIVEGDSAGG SAKQGRNRKN QAILPLKGKI LNVEKARFDK MISSQEVGTL ITALGCGIGR
DEYNPDKLRY HNIIIMTDAD VDGAHIRTLL LTFFYRQMPE IIERGYVYIA QPPLYKVKKG
KQEQYLKDED ALLQYQTAMA LDGATLHVNE SAPAIGGEAL ERLVNQHRSV SHLITRMSRR
APEAVLTQLI YQPELNEALL SSESDLLAWC QSMEAVLNES NHGIQYQMQV RHDEERRLFV
PHAVVRQHGV DREYPLSYDF LQSSEYRQLV SLGKEIANLI EEGGYIKRGE KVKPVASFVE
AVEWLMGEGK RGIYIQRYKG LGEMNPDQLW ETTMDPEARR MLRVTIDDAV GADQLFSTLM
GDAVEPRRDF IETNALRVAN LDV
//
