ID A1AV49_RUTMC Unreviewed; 367 AA.
AC A1AV49;
DT 23-JAN-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 100.
DE RecName: Full=Beta sliding clamp {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00021035, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000804};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Rmag_0002 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABL01806.1};
OS Ruthia magnifica subsp. Calyptogena magnifica.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; sulfur-oxidizing symbionts;
OC Candidatus Ruthturnera.
OX NCBI_TaxID=413404 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABL01806.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002587};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABL01806.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002587}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Cm {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABL01806.1};
RX PubMed=17303757; DOI=10.1126/science.1138438;
RA Newton I.L.G., Woyke T., Auchtung T.A., Dilly G.F., Dutton R.J.,
RA Fisher M.C., Fontanez K.M., Lau E., Stewart F.J., Richardson P.M.,
RA Barry K.W., Saunders E., Detter J.C., Wu D., Eisen J.A., Cavanaugh C.M.;
RT "The Calyptogena magnifica chemoautotrophic symbiont genome.";
RL Science 315:998-1000(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Confers DNA tethering and processivity to DNA polymerases and
CC other proteins. Acts as a clamp, forming a ring around DNA (a reaction
CC catalyzed by the clamp-loading complex) which diffuses in an ATP-
CC independent manner freely and bidirectionally along dsDNA. Initially
CC characterized for its ability to contact the catalytic subunit of DNA
CC polymerase III (Pol III), a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for
CC most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria; Pol III exhibits 3'-5'
CC exonuclease proofreading activity. The beta chain is required for
CC initiation of replication as well as for processivity of DNA
CC replication. {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000804}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Forms a ring-shaped head-to-tail homodimer around DNA.
CC {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000804}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004496,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000804}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the beta sliding clamp family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010752, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000804}.
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DR EMBL; CP000488; ABL01806.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011737432.1; NC_008610.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A1AV49; -.
DR STRING; 413404.Rmag_0002; -.
DR KEGG; rma:Rmag_0002; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0592; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_038149_2_1_6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 8421503at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002587; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0009360; C:DNA polymerase III complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008408; F:3'-5' exonuclease activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003887; F:DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00140; beta_clamp; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.70.10.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.150.10; DNA Polymerase III, subunit A, domain 2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR046938; DNA_clamp_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR001001; DNA_polIII_beta.
DR InterPro; IPR022635; DNA_polIII_beta_C.
DR InterPro; IPR022637; DNA_polIII_beta_cen.
DR InterPro; IPR022634; DNA_polIII_beta_N.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00663; dnan; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30478:SF0; BETA SLIDING CLAMP; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30478; DNA POLYMERASE III SUBUNIT BETA; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00712; DNA_pol3_beta; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02767; DNA_pol3_beta_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02768; DNA_pol3_beta_3; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000804; DNA_pol_III_b; 1.
DR SMART; SM00480; POL3Bc; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55979; DNA clamp; 3.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000804};
KW DNA replication {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022705,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000804};
KW DNA-directed DNA polymerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022932,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000804};
KW Nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022695,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000804};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000804}.
FT DOMAIN 1..119
FT /note="DNA polymerase III beta sliding clamp N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00712"
FT DOMAIN 129..244
FT /note="DNA polymerase III beta sliding clamp central"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02767"
FT DOMAIN 247..366
FT /note="DNA polymerase III beta sliding clamp C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02768"
SQ SEQUENCE 367 AA; 42232 MW; 5C2438B80D8D5298 CRC64;
MNIQLTVKEL LTPLQIVISV VEKKQKLPIL SHVLIQLKDN LLTLTTTDME IEIRASQIIK
NQEEISFTIY AKDLIDIIKK LSEDIIIEFI IESSKIYIKV NKNSFELNTS NHQDFPSLPK
IKNSDIIKIK RHVLKDLIEN TSFSMGSQDI RTYLNGLYLE IDKNSIVVVA TDGHRLSIGK
VKQTHNLSNK KSVILPRKAV FELTKLLNKN GYKEIDIHLS DNYFYLISNN TTIISRLIDG
NFPNYLQVLP TNFNNIIIIN RLAFLNSLQQ ASIFVEERTK GVKLVFKNSK LHIFSHSERG
QAKTQINIKN FDKEIEIAFN INYLISILEK LHTNEINMIV PDGKSQSCLL SSMNDDIYQY
VVMPMRI
//
