ID A1BES6_CHLPD Unreviewed; 159 AA.
AC A1BES6;
DT 23-JAN-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 89.
DE RecName: Full=Acetolactate synthase small subunit {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
DE Short=AHAS {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
DE Short=ALS {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
DE EC=2.2.1.6 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
DE AltName: Full=Acetohydroxy-acid synthase small subunit {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Cpha266_0852 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABL64903.1};
OS Chlorobium phaeobacteroides (strain DSM 266 / SMG 266 / 2430).
OC Bacteria; Chlorobiota; Chlorobiia; Chlorobiales; Chlorobiaceae;
OC Chlorobium/Pelodictyon group; Chlorobium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=290317 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABL64903.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008701};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABL64903.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008701}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 266 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABL64903.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008701};
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Goltsman E.,
RA Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Mikhailova N., Li T.,
RA Overmann J., Bryant D.A., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of Chlorobium phaeobacteroides DSM 266.";
RL Submitted (DEC-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of 2 pyruvate molecules into
CC acetolactate in the first common step of the biosynthetic pathway of
CC the branched-amino acids such as leucine, isoleucine, and valine.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + 2 pyruvate = (2S)-2-acetolactate + CO2;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25249, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=2.2.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000673,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004974, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005025,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of large and small chains.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011744, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the acetolactate synthase small subunit family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006341, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092}.
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DR EMBL; CP000492; ABL64903.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011744731.1; NC_008639.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A1BES6; -.
DR STRING; 290317.Cpha266_0852; -.
DR KEGG; cph:Cpha266_0852; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0440; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_055003_1_3_10; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1523722at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00055.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00059.
DR Proteomes; UP000008701; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0003984; F:acetolactate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:1990610; F:acetolactate synthase regulator activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd04878; ACT_AHAS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.260; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.1150; ACT-like. Chain A, domain 2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004789; Acetalactate_synth_ssu.
DR InterPro; IPR027271; Acetolactate_synth/TF_NikR_C.
DR InterPro; IPR019455; Acetolactate_synth_ssu_C.
DR InterPro; IPR045865; ACT-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002912; ACT_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR039557; AHAS_ACT.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00119; acolac_sm; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30239; ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE SMALL SUBUNIT; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30239:SF0; ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE SMALL SUBUNIT 1, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01842; ACT; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10369; ALS_ss_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55021; ACT-like; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS51671; ACT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008701};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092, ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABL64903.1}.
FT DOMAIN 4..78
FT /note="ACT"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51671"
SQ SEQUENCE 159 AA; 17932 MW; 90EE1113D0C11121 CRC64;
MKHIISVLVE NKFGSLNRVA SMFSARGFNL ESISIGETED TEISRMTIVT RGDDQIISQV
LKQLNRLVDT IKVTDLTRQP HVERELLLMT LKLSKTTQHE IFELINVFKG KVVDIKQKSI
TIEVIGSPDK INTTIDIFRP YGIRELARSG AVAIHRGES
//
