ID A1SIC2_NOCSJ Unreviewed; 995 AA.
AC A1SIC2;
DT 06-FEB-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 107.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase/adenylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATP:glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.89 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl removase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AR {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-N {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.42 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-C {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN Name=glnE {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Noca_2048 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABL81557.1};
OS Nocardioides sp. (strain ATCC BAA-499 / JS614).
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Propionibacteriales;
OC Nocardioidaceae; Nocardioides.
OX NCBI_TaxID=196162 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABL81557.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000640};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000640}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-499 / JS614 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000640};
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA Thompson L.S., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Schmutz J.,
RA Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E., Mattes T., Gossett J.,
RA Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome 1 of Nocardioides sp. JS614.";
RL Submitted (DEC-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABL81557.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000640}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-499 / JS614 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000640};
RX PubMed=21551312; DOI=10.1128/JB.05109-11;
RA Coleman N.V., Wilson N.L., Barry K., Brettin T.S., Bruce D.C., Copeland A.,
RA Dalin E., Detter J.C., Del Rio T.G., Goodwin L.A., Hammon N.M., Han S.,
RA Hauser L.J., Israni S., Kim E., Kyrpides N., Land M.L., Lapidus A.,
RA Larimer F.W., Lucas S., Pitluck S., Richardson P., Schmutz J., Tapia R.,
RA Thompson S., Tice H.N., Spain J.C., Gossett J.G., Mattes T.E.;
RT "Genome Sequence of the ethene- and vinyl chloride-oxidizing actinomycete
RT Nocardioides sp. strain JS614.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 193:3399-3400(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the regulation of glutamine synthetase GlnA, a
CC key enzyme in the process to assimilate ammonia. When cellular nitrogen
CC levels are high, the C-terminal adenylyl transferase (AT) inactivates
CC GlnA by covalent transfer of an adenylyl group from ATP to specific
CC tyrosine residue of GlnA, thus reducing its activity. Conversely, when
CC nitrogen levels are low, the N-terminal adenylyl removase (AR)
CC activates GlnA by removing the adenylyl group by phosphorolysis,
CC increasing its activity. The regulatory region of GlnE binds the signal
CC transduction protein PII (GlnB) which indicates the nitrogen status of
CC the cell. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ATP = [glutamine
CC synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine + diphosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18589, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83624; EC=2.7.7.42; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine +
CC phosphate = [glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ADP;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43716, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:83624,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.7.89; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnE family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802}.
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DR EMBL; CP000509; ABL81557.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011755503.1; NC_008699.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A1SIC2; -.
DR STRING; 196162.Noca_2048; -.
DR KEGG; nca:Noca_2048; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1391; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_006233_1_0_11; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9759366at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000640; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008882; F:[glutamate-ammonia-ligase] adenylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0047388; F:[glutamine synthetase]-adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016874; F:ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008152; P:metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000820; P:regulation of glutamine family amino acid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd05401; NT_GlnE_GlnD_like; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; Beta Polymerase, domain 2; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.330; Nucleotidyltransferases domain 2; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00802; GlnE; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023057; GlnE.
DR InterPro; IPR005190; GlnE_rpt_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621:SF0; BIFUNCTIONAL GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE_ADENYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621; GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 2.
DR Pfam; PF03710; GlnE; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81301; Nucleotidyltransferase; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81593; Nucleotidyltransferase substrate binding subunit/domain; 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802}; Ligase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABL81557.1};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022695, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000640};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802, ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABL81557.1}.
FT DOMAIN 79..326
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 349..488
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT DOMAIN 593..829
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 851..976
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT REGION 1..492
FT /note="Adenylyl removase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
FT REGION 500..995
FT /note="Adenylyl transferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
SQ SEQUENCE 995 AA; 108455 MW; 7BEA3A4C26B468DD CRC64;
MIRPATSKGS LLRLGFQDPD AVLEELAALG SAADPLLALI ARTADPDEAV AALTRLVQAL
DDPDELLDEL VEDEGTAMRL LSVLGASEAL VDHLVRHPGH WRELADPALG SSRPAAWAVR
AGLLAAVGAD PGDPEPVATV PDAAAVDALR VEYRRVLLRL AARDLSHHLA VDDAAAELSD
LAAGTLDAAL AVARQRVGED AALARLAVIA MGKCGGHELN YVSDVDVIFA WAPADGVPDS
AVDNGALRAA TQLASHLIRI CSDHTTEGTI WPVDAALRPE GKAGPLVRTI ASHQGYYERW
ASTWEFQALL KARAVAGDLA LGREFVEMTR PLVWSAAERD GFVEDTQAMR RRVVDHIPAK
EAERQLKLGS GGLRDVEFAV QLLQLVHGRA DERIRPSTTL SALAELTRGG YVGRPDGEAL
HEAYAFLRTL EHRIQLHRLR RTHVVPEDEP SLRRLGRSMG YLKDPVRVLD KTWQHHRREV
RRLHEKLFYR PLLTAVAKIP GDEARLSPEA ATKRLGALGF LDPQAALRHL EALTSGVSRA
AQIQRTLLPV LLGWFADAPD PDAGLFGFRR ISESLGSTPW YLSTLRDEGE VAERLARVLA
TSRYATDLLE REPQGVRMLG GDLRPLSAEA LTEEMLASSG RHDEAESAVL AIRGVRRREL
LRIAAGDLLG LTDVAEVGAG LSRLTDATLE GTLEVAGRAV RRQRDLAAAP TRMAIVAMGR
YGGFELSYGS DADVLFVHDP DPGADPQQAS SYAHAVANEL RRLLALPGPD PALEVDADLR
PEGKQGPLVR TLDSYAAYYA RWSKVWEAQA LLRADAVVGD LDVRRRFEEL IDPLRYPAGG
LSEDDVVEVR RIKARVDEER LPRGADPHTH LKLGRGGLAD IEWTVQLLQM RYADSVPGLR
TSRTLDALAA AREAGLVTDD DAAVLQQTWR RVSRVRNAVT LVRGRAADEL PRDIRERAAV
ASILGYPAGS SDAMVNDQLR YTRLARGVVE RVFWE
//
