ID A2R0V5_ASPNC Unreviewed; 421 AA.
AC A2R0V5;
DT 06-MAR-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 06-MAR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 101.
DE RecName: Full=Acyl-CoA desaturase {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345};
DE EC=1.14.19.1 {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345};
GN ORFNames=An12g09940 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAL00897.1};
OS Aspergillus niger (strain ATCC MYA-4892 / CBS 513.88 / FGSC A1513).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC Aspergillus subgen. Circumdati.
OX NCBI_TaxID=425011 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAL00897.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006706};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAL00897.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006706}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CBS 513.88 / FGSC A1513 / ATCC MYA-4892
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006706};
RX PubMed=17259976; DOI=10.1038/nbt1282;
RA Pel H.J., de Winde J.H., Archer D.B., Dyer P.S., Hofmann G., Schaap P.J.,
RA Turner G., de Vries R.P., Albang R., Albermann K., Andersen M.R.,
RA Bendtsen J.D., Benen J.A., van den Berg M., Breestraat S., Caddick M.X.,
RA Contreras R., Cornell M., Coutinho P.M., Danchin E.G., Debets A.J.,
RA Dekker P., van Dijck P.W., van Dijk A., Dijkhuizen L., Driessen A.J.,
RA d'Enfert C., Geysens S., Goosen C., Groot G.S., de Groot P.W.,
RA Guillemette T., Henrissat B., Herweijer M., van den Hombergh J.P.,
RA van den Hondel C.A., van der Heijden R.T., van der Kaaij R.M., Klis F.M.,
RA Kools H.J., Kubicek C.P., van Kuyk P.A., Lauber J., Lu X.,
RA van der Maarel M.J., Meulenberg R., Menke H., Mortimer M.A., Nielsen J.,
RA Oliver S.G., Olsthoorn M., Pal K., van Peij N.N., Ram A.F., Rinas U.,
RA Roubos J.A., Sagt C.M., Schmoll M., Sun J., Ussery D., Varga J.,
RA Vervecken W., van de Vondervoort P.J., Wedler H., Wosten H.A., Zeng A.P.,
RA van Ooyen A.J., Visser J., Stam H.;
RT "Genome sequencing and analysis of the versatile cell factory Aspergillus
RT niger CBS 513.88.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 25:221-231(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Stearoyl-CoA desaturase that utilizes O(2) and electrons from
CC reduced cytochrome b5 to introduce the first double bond into saturated
CC fatty acyl-CoA substrates. {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H(+) + O2 + octadecanoyl-CoA =
CC (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19721, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10438, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10439,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29033, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034, ChEBI:CHEBI:57387,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57394; EC=1.14.19.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Fe(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29033;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345};
CC Note=Expected to bind 2 Fe(2+) ions per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004141}; Multi-
CC pass membrane protein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004141}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 1 family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009295, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345}.
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DR EMBL; AM270290; CAL00897.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_001396044.1; XM_001396007.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A2R0V5; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; CAL00897; CAL00897; An12g09940.
DR GeneID; 4986347; -.
DR KEGG; ang:An12g09940; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:An12g09940; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_027359_3_2_1; -.
DR OrthoDB; 637961at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006706; Chromosome 3L.
DR GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004768; F:stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006636; P:unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd03505; Delta9-FADS-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.120.10; Cytochrome b5-like heme/steroid binding domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009160; Acyl-CoA_deSatase_haem/ster-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR015876; Acyl-CoA_DS.
DR InterPro; IPR001199; Cyt_B5-like_heme/steroid-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036400; Cyt_B5-like_heme/steroid_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR018506; Cyt_B5_heme-BS.
DR InterPro; IPR005804; FA_desaturase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR001522; FADS-1_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11351; ACYL-COA DESATURASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11351:SF31; DESATURASE 1, ISOFORM A-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00173; Cyt-b5; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00487; FA_desaturase; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000345; OLE1; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00075; FACDDSATRASE.
DR SMART; SM01117; Cyt-b5; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55856; Cytochrome b5-like heme/steroid binding domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00191; CYTOCHROME_B5_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50255; CYTOCHROME_B5_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00476; FATTY_ACID_DESATUR_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Electron transport {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345};
KW Fatty acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345};
KW Fatty acid metabolism {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345};
KW Heme {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022617, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345};
KW Iron {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023004, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345};
KW Lipid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345};
KW Lipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345};
KW Membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023136, ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006706};
KW Transmembrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022692, ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius};
KW Transmembrane helix {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022989,
KW ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius}; Transport {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345}.
FT TRANSMEM 36..55
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT TRANSMEM 62..82
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT TRANSMEM 177..197
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT DOMAIN 347..406
FT /note="Cytochrome b5 heme-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50255"
SQ SEQUENCE 421 AA; 48627 MW; 3B99E53DF4303BC4 CRC64;
MPGETNIPPR RDRHVSKVHI ADTPITLRNW HKHVNWLNVT MIVLIPLYGC IQALWTPLRL
KTAIWAVAYY FFTALGVTAG YHRLWAHRSY TATLPLRITL ALAAGGSVQG SARWWARLHR
SHHRYTDTER DPYSVHKGIF YAHFGWMILK QNPKRFGRTD ISDLNADPVV VWQHRHFLKI
VVLMGLVVPM LVAGIWGDWW GGFVYAGILR IFFVQQATFC VNSLAHWLGE QPFDDRNSPR
DHVVTALATM GEGYHNFHHE FPSDYRNAIR WYQYDPTKWA IWCWGQMGLA RDLKMFRENE
IEKGRVQQLQ KKVDKKRAEL DWGTPLSELP VMEWEEFVER ARSRALVVVA GVVHDVEDFV
KEHPGGRAMI QAGVGKDATA MFNGGVYYHS NAAHNLLSMM RVAVIRGGSE VEIWKRPQKE
M
//
