ID A3PAA1_PROM0 Unreviewed; 412 AA.
AC A3PAA1;
DT 03-APR-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 03-APR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 120.
DE RecName: Full=Arginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein ArgJ {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamate N-acetyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE EC=2.3.1.35 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE AltName: Full=Ornithine acetyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE Short=OATase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE AltName: Full=Ornithine transacetylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Amino-acid acetyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE EC=2.3.1.1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE AltName: Full=N-acetylglutamate synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE Short=AGSase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Arginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein ArgJ alpha chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Arginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein ArgJ beta chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
GN Name=argJ {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABO16676.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=P9301_00531 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABO16676.1};
OS Prochlorococcus marinus (strain MIT 9301).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteriota; Cyanophyceae; Synechococcales;
OC Prochlorococcaceae; Prochlorococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=167546 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABO16676.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001430};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABO16676.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001430}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MIT 9301 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABO16676.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001430};
RX PubMed=18159947; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030231;
RA Kettler G.C., Martiny A.C., Huang K., Zucker J., Coleman M.L., Rodrigue S.,
RA Chen F., Lapidus A., Ferriera S., Johnson J., Steglich C., Church G.M.,
RA Richardson P., Chisholm S.W.;
RT "Patterns and implications of gene gain and loss in the evolution of
RT Prochlorococcus.";
RL PLoS Genet. 3:2515-2528(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes two activities which are involved in the cyclic
CC version of arginine biosynthesis: the synthesis of N-acetylglutamate
CC from glutamate and acetyl-CoA as the acetyl donor, and of ornithine by
CC transacetylation between N(2)-acetylornithine and glutamate.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-glutamate + N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine = L-ornithine + N-
CC acetyl-L-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15349, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:44337, ChEBI:CHEBI:46911, ChEBI:CHEBI:57805; EC=2.3.1.35;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000498, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01106};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + L-glutamate = CoA + H(+) + N-acetyl-L-glutamate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24292, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:44337, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.1.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; L-ornithine
CC and N-acetyl-L-glutamate from L-glutamate and N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine
CC (cyclic): step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; N(2)-acetyl-
CC L-ornithine from L-glutamate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01106}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer of two alpha and two beta chains.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011475, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Some bacteria possess a monofunctional ArgJ, i.e.,
CC capable of catalyzing only the fifth step of the arginine biosynthetic
CC pathway. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ArgJ family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006774,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106}.
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DR EMBL; CP000576; ABO16676.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011862081.1; NC_009091.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A3PAA1; -.
DR STRING; 167546.P9301_00531; -.
DR MEROPS; T05.002; -.
DR KEGG; pmg:P9301_00531; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1364; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_027172_1_0_3; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9804242at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00068; UER00106.
DR Proteomes; UP000001430; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004042; F:acetyl-CoA:L-glutamate N-acetyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004358; F:glutamate N-acetyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0103045; F:methione N-acyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0006526; P:arginine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd02152; OAT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.340; ArgJ beta chain, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.60.70.12; L-amino peptidase D-ALA esterase/amidase; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01106; ArgJ; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002813; Arg_biosynth_ArgJ.
DR InterPro; IPR016117; ArgJ-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR042195; ArgJ_beta_C.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00120; ArgJ; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23100; ARGININE BIOSYNTHESIS BIFUNCTIONAL PROTEIN ARGJ; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23100:SF0; ARGININE BIOSYNTHESIS BIFUNCTIONAL PROTEIN ARGJ, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01960; ArgJ; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56266; DmpA/ArgJ-like; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023315, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01106}; Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
KW Arginine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
KW Autocatalytic cleavage {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022813, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01106}; Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001430};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01106}.
FT CHAIN 1..195
FT /note="Arginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein ArgJ
FT alpha chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT /id="PRO_5023404432"
FT CHAIN 196..412
FT /note="Arginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein ArgJ beta
FT chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT /id="PRO_5023404431"
FT ACT_SITE 196
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT BINDING 159
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT BINDING 185
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT BINDING 196
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT BINDING 276
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT BINDING 407
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT BINDING 412
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT SITE 122
FT /note="Involved in the stabilization of negative charge on
FT the oxyanion by the formation of the oxyanion hole"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT SITE 123
FT /note="Involved in the stabilization of negative charge on
FT the oxyanion by the formation of the oxyanion hole"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT SITE 195..196
FT /note="Cleavage; by autolysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
SQ SEQUENCE 412 AA; 44663 MW; 238783CAC66891CF CRC64;
MSQLDSNWSF VDDNKVTPKG FLFAGISAGL KASKKKDLAL IFAPEGSVFT GMFTQSIVRA
SCVDICEERI KTTSGFVRAI LINSGQANAC TGNLGIQHFQ IATGKIAELL GIKEEEVLMC
STGVIGVPIQ INDLVKNLPN LVSDLKGNNI QNAAEAILTT DLTLKKVSIE TIIQGRKIKI
SGFAKGSGMI YPNMATMLAF LTCDAGIKKE EWDKMIAIAV KKSFNAISVD GETSTNDSFI
GINAGEKIEK RFFPIIQQGI DIVCQNLAKN IARDGEGANC LLEVLVQGAK NIDDAIKLAK
SICNSALVKT AIHGCDPNWG RIISAAGNSG VKFNLNHVDL YIGNAQILEN GKLNKYDPQK
VTDYIKSRMN GRYLVDDIVK IMINLKSGEY KGTAWGCDLS KKYVEINSEY TT
//
