ID SYY_CERS1 Reviewed; 416 AA.
AC A3PIU9;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 03-APR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 98.
DE RecName: Full=Tyrosine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE EC=6.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE AltName: Full=Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE Short=TyrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
GN Name=tyrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Rsph17029_1155;
OS Cereibacter sphaeroides (strain ATCC 17029 / ATH 2.4.9) (Rhodobacter
OS sphaeroides).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC Paracoccaceae; Cereibacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=349101;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 17029 / ATH 2.4.9;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA Kiss H., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Gilna P., Schmutz J.,
RA Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Richardson P.,
RA Mackenzie C., Choudhary M., Donohue T.J., Kaplan S.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome 1 of Rhodobacter sphaeroides ATCC 17029.";
RL Submitted (FEB-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-
CC step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02006}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10220, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9706,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9707, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58315, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78536, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC TyrS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
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DR EMBL; CP000577; ABN76265.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A3PIU9; -.
DR SMR; A3PIU9; -.
DR KEGG; rsh:Rsph17029_1155; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_024003_0_3_5; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004831; F:tyrosine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006437; P:tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00805; TyrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.290.10; RNA-binding S4 domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.240.10; Tyrosyl-Transfer RNA Synthetase; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02006; Tyr_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002305; aa-tRNA-synth_Ic.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR036986; S4_RNA-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002307; Tyr-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR024088; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_bac-type.
DR InterPro; IPR024107; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_bac_1.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00234; tyrS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11766:SF0; TYROSINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11766; TYROSYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00579; tRNA-synt_1b; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01040; TRNASYNTHTYR.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55174; Alpha-L RNA-binding motif; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50889; S4; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..416
FT /note="Tyrosine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000088611"
FT DOMAIN 351..416
FT /note="S4 RNA-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT MOTIF 45..54
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 237..241
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 40
FT /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT BINDING 177
FT /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT BINDING 181
FT /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT BINDING 240
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
SQ SEQUENCE 416 AA; 45828 MW; 56A6B07728EA3F82 CRC64;
MTYHPKSDFL RVMQERGYLA DCTDMQALDE ALSNGVVPAY IGYDATAASL HVGHLLNIMM
LRWLQKTGHK PITLMGGGTT KVGDPSFRSE ERPLLTPDRI DENIEGMRKV FARYLSYGEG
ATDALMLNNA EWLDQLNYLD FLRDIGRHFS VNRMLSFESV KSRLDREQSL SFLEFNYMIL
QAYDFLELFR RTGCRLQMGG SDQWGNIVNG IDLTRRVLEG EIFGLTSPLL TTSDGRKMGK
SAGGAVWLNG EMLAPYDFWQ FWRNTTDADV GRFLKLYTEL PVEECDRLGA LQGSEINAAK
ILLANEVTTL LHGRDAAEAA EATARAVFEE GGVGGALEVV ELPAATLGDG LSVAHFLVAA
GLVASGKEAK RLVAENGLRF NNEPVGDANA PVTAATVGEE LKVSIGRKKH KLVRLS
//
