ID A4XLM1_CALS8 Unreviewed; 1077 AA.
AC A4XLM1;
DT 29-MAY-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 29-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 103.
DE RecName: Full=Carbamoyl phosphate synthase large chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210};
DE EC=6.3.4.16 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210};
DE EC=6.3.5.5 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210};
DE AltName: Full=Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase ammonia chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210};
GN Name=carB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Csac_2228 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABP67806.1};
OS Caldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticus (strain ATCC 43494 / DSM 8903 / Tp8T
OS 6331).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Caldicellulosiruptorales;
OC Caldicellulosiruptoraceae; Caldicellulosiruptor.
OX NCBI_TaxID=351627 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABP67806.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000256};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000256}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43494 / DSM 8903 / Tp8T 6331
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000256};
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA Kiss H., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Lykidis A., van de Werken H.J.G., Verhaart M.R.A.,
RA VanFossen A.L., Lewis D.L., Nichols J.D., Goorissen H.P., van Niel E.W.J.,
RA Stams F.J.M., Willquist K.U., Ward D.E., van der Oost J., Kelly R.M.,
RA Kengen S.M.W., Richardson P.;
RT "Genome sequence of the thermophilic hydrogen-producing bacterium
RT Caldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticus DSM 8903.";
RL Submitted (APR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABP67806.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000256}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43494 / DSM 8903 / Tp8T 6331
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000256};
RX PubMed=18776029; DOI=10.1128/AEM.00968-08;
RA van de Werken H.J., Verhaart M.R., VanFossen A.L., Willquist K.,
RA Lewis D.L., Nichols J.D., Goorissen H.P., Mongodin E.F., Nelson K.E.,
RA van Niel E.W., Stams A.J., Ward D.E., de Vos W.M., van der Oost J.,
RA Kelly R.M., Kengen S.W.;
RT "Hydrogenomics of the extremely thermophilic bacterium Caldicellulosiruptor
RT saccharolyticus.";
RL Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74:6720-6729(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Large subunit of the glutamine-dependent carbamoyl phosphate
CC synthetase (CPSase). CPSase catalyzes the formation of carbamoyl
CC phosphate from the ammonia moiety of glutamine, carbonate, and
CC phosphate donated by ATP, constituting the first step of 2 biosynthetic
CC pathways, one leading to arginine and/or urea and the other to
CC pyrimidine nucleotides. The large subunit (synthetase) binds the
CC substrates ammonia (free or transferred from glutamine from the small
CC subunit), hydrogencarbonate and ATP and carries out an ATP-coupled
CC ligase reaction, activating hydrogencarbonate by forming carboxy
CC phosphate which reacts with ammonia to form carbamoyl phosphate.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 ATP + H2O + hydrogencarbonate + L-glutamine = 2 ADP +
CC carbamoyl phosphate + 2 H(+) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18633, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17544, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58228, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.5; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01210};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 ATP + hydrogencarbonate + NH4(+) = 2 ADP + carbamoyl
CC phosphate + 2 H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18029,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17544, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58228,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.4.16;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043687, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01210};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210};
CC Note=Binds 4 Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01210};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; carbamoyl
CC phosphate from bicarbonate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01210}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate: step 1/3. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01210}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Composed of two chains; the small (or glutamine) chain
CC promotes the hydrolysis of glutamine to ammonia, which is used by the
CC large (or ammonia) chain to synthesize carbamoyl phosphate. Tetramer of
CC heterodimers (alpha,beta)4. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The large subunit is composed of 2 ATP-grasp domains that are
CC involved in binding the 2 ATP molecules needed for carbamoyl phosphate
CC synthesis. The N-terminal ATP-grasp domain (referred to as the
CC carboxyphosphate synthetic component) catalyzes the ATP-dependent
CC phosphorylation of hydrogencarbonate to carboxyphosphate and the
CC subsequent nucleophilic attack by ammonia to form a carbamate
CC intermediate. The C-terminal ATP-grasp domain (referred to as the
CC carbamoyl phosphate synthetic component) then catalyzes the
CC phosphorylation of carbamate with the second ATP to form the end
CC product carbamoyl phosphate. The reactive and unstable enzyme
CC intermediates are sequentially channeled from one active site to the
CC next through the interior of the protein over a distance of at least 96
CC A. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CarB family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009799,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210}.
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DR EMBL; CP000679; ABP67806.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011917732.1; NC_009437.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A4XLM1; -.
DR STRING; 351627.Csac_2228; -.
DR KEGG; csc:Csac_2228; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0458; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_000513_1_3_9; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9804197at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00068; UER00171.
DR UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00115.
DR Proteomes; UP000000256; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004088; F:carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0044205; P:'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006526; P:arginine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.20; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1490.20; ATP-grasp fold, A domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.470.20; ATP-grasp fold, B domain; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.1030.10; Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase, large subunit oligomerisation domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1380; Methylglyoxal synthase-like domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01210_A; CPSase_L_chain_A; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01210_B; CPSase_L_chain_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR011761; ATP-grasp.
DR InterPro; IPR013815; ATP_grasp_subdomain_1.
DR InterPro; IPR006275; CarbamoylP_synth_lsu.
DR InterPro; IPR005480; CarbamoylP_synth_lsu_oligo.
DR InterPro; IPR036897; CarbamoylP_synth_lsu_oligo_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005479; CbamoylP_synth_lsu-like_ATP-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR005483; CbamoylP_synth_lsu_CPSase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR011607; MGS-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036914; MGS-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR016185; PreATP-grasp_dom_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01369; CPSaseII_lrg; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11405:SF5; CAD PROTEIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11405; CARBAMOYLTRANSFERASE FAMILY MEMBER; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02786; CPSase_L_D2; 2.
DR Pfam; PF02787; CPSase_L_D3; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00098; CPSASE.
DR SMART; SM01096; CPSase_L_D3; 1.
DR SMART; SM01209; GARS_A; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48108; Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase, large subunit connection domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56059; Glutathione synthetase ATP-binding domain-like; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52335; Methylglyoxal synthase-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52440; PreATP-grasp domain; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS50975; ATP_GRASP; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00866; CPSASE_1; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00867; CPSASE_2; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS51855; MGS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210};
KW Arginine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022571, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01210};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01210};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01210};
KW Pyrimidine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022975, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01210};
KW Repeat {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022737, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210}.
FT DOMAIN 133..327
FT /note="ATP-grasp"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50975"
FT DOMAIN 675..866
FT /note="ATP-grasp"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50975"
FT DOMAIN 934..1077
FT /note="MGS-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51855"
FT REGION 1..401
FT /note="Carboxyphosphate synthetic domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT REGION 935..1077
FT /note="Allosteric domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 129
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 169
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 175
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 176
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 208
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 210
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 215
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 241
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 242
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 243
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 284
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 284
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 284
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 298
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 298
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 298
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 298
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 298
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 300
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 300
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 711
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 750
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 752
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 756
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 781
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 782
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 783
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 784
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 824
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 824
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 824
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 837
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 837
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 837
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 837
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 837
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 839
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 839
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
SQ SEQUENCE 1077 AA; 120800 MW; 9A083320185A04B3 CRC64;
MPRREDIKKV LIIGSGPIVI GQAAEFDYSG TQACRALKEE GIEVVLVNSN PATIMTDTEI
ADRVYIEPIS VDYIEEIIKK ERPQGLLAGL GGQTALNMAF ELAEAGMLDK YNVKLLGTSL
ETIKKAEDRE LFKKTMLEIG EPVPKSIIAH NVEEALEFAK EVGYPVIVRP AYTLGGTGGG
IAYNEEELKY IASKGLKLSL IHQVLIEQSV LGWKEIEYEV MRDSQDNCIT VCNMENIDPV
GIHTGDSIVV APSQTLSDKE YQMLRSAAIN IIRSLKIEGG CNVQFALNPN SMEYVVIEVN
PRVSRSSALA SKATGYPIAR IAAKIAIGLT LDEIINPITQ NTYASFEPSI DYVVVKVPRW
PFDKFEKADR RLGTQMKSTG EVMAIGRTFE EAFLKAIDSL DVKINYQLGL KKFEEMKDDE
LLEYIKIPND ERVFAICEAL ARNYDPKFLS ELSKIDLFFI QKFKNIVEVS KQLKKYDLDS
LPYDLLKKAK RLGFGDSYIA NLLKEDVDDV IEIREKCKLK PSFKMVDTCA GEFEAKTPYF
YSTYESETDL QVSSNKKAIV IGSGPIRIGQ GIEFDYCCVH SIFALKEEGV EAIIINNNPE
TVSTDFDTSD KLFFEPLTKE CVLDIIKQEK PMGVIVQFGG QTAINMASYL AKNGVKILGT
SMESIDIAED RDKFLNLLKS LGIPYPQGGS AYNLEDAIKV AEQIGYPVLV RPSYVLGGRA
MEIVYNRQEL ERYIKAAMEI SIKHPILIDK YIVGKEAEVD GISDGEDVLI PGIMEHIERA
GVHSGDSMAV FPPHTLSERV KEKIVDYTIK LARALKVVGL FNIQFVIDKD ENVYVIEVNP
RASRTVPILS KVTGIPMIKI ATKLILGKKL KDLGYRTGLV KEPDFFAVKA PVFSFSKLSK
VDAYLGPEMK STGEVLGISK NLKVALYKAF VASNHKFVKE GSCFIMAPES ERDSILQIIR
KLYEINYRVY LPESMKNIVK GLNVQFIDEK IAEKMLMEDK FSFIINIPSK DSNYEFGFKM
RRLSVEFGIT TLTSIDTATY YVDVLTSLDE LERDIYCLND LFKGERMKQY ETFSFLK
//
