ID A5N463_CLOK5 Unreviewed; 806 AA.
AC A5N463;
DT 10-JUL-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 10-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 106.
DE RecName: Full=DNA gyrase subunit A {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897};
DE EC=5.6.2.2 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897};
GN Name=gyrA1 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDK32094.1};
GN Synonyms=gyrA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897};
GN OrderedLocusNames=CKL_0007 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDK32094.1};
OS Clostridium kluyveri (strain ATCC 8527 / DSM 555 / NCIMB 10680).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Clostridiaceae;
OC Clostridium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=431943 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDK32094.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002411};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDK32094.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002411}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 8527 / DSM 555 / NCIMB 10680
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002411};
RX PubMed=18218779; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0711093105;
RA Seedorf H., Fricke W.F., Veith B., Brueggemann H., Liesegang H.,
RA Strittmatter A., Miethke M., Buckel W., Hinderberger J., Li F.,
RA Hagemeier C., Thauer R.K., Gottschalk G.;
RT "The genome of Clostridium kluyveri, a strict anaerobe with unique
RT metabolic features.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:2128-2133(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed
CC circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to
CC modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state.
CC Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication,
CC transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand
CC separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other
CC topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted
CC rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands
CC simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01897}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP-dependent breakage, passage and rejoining of double-
CC stranded DNA.; EC=5.6.2.2; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000185,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer, composed of two GyrA and two GyrB chains. In
CC the heterotetramer, GyrA contains the active site tyrosine that forms a
CC transient covalent intermediate with DNA, while GyrB binds cofactors
CC and catalyzes ATP hydrolysis. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Few gyrases are as efficient as E.coli at forming
CC negative supercoils. Not all organisms have 2 type II topoisomerases;
CC in organisms with a single type II topoisomerase this enzyme also has
CC to decatenate newly replicated chromosomes. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01897}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the type II topoisomerase GyrA/ParC subunit
CC family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008263, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01897}.
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DR EMBL; CP000673; EDK32094.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011988620.1; NC_009706.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A5N463; -.
DR STRING; 431943.CKL_0007; -.
DR KEGG; ckl:CKL_0007; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0188; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_002977_6_1_9; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002411; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005694; C:chromosome; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0034335; F:DNA negative supercoiling activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0006265; P:DNA topological change; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006261; P:DNA-templated DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00187; TOP4c; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1360.40; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.120.10.90; DNA gyrase/topoisomerase IV, subunit A, C-terminal; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.199.10; Topoisomerase II, domain 5; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.268.10; Topoisomerase, domain 3; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01897; GyrA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005743; GyrA.
DR InterPro; IPR006691; GyrA/parC_rep.
DR InterPro; IPR035516; Gyrase/topoIV_suA_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013760; Topo_IIA-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013758; Topo_IIA_A/C_ab.
DR InterPro; IPR013757; Topo_IIA_A_a_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002205; Topo_IIA_dom_A.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01063; gyrA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43493:SF5; DNA GYRASE SUBUNIT A, CHLOROPLASTIC_MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43493; DNA GYRASE/TOPOISOMERASE SUBUNIT A; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03989; DNA_gyraseA_C; 6.
DR Pfam; PF00521; DNA_topoisoIV; 1.
DR SMART; SM00434; TOP4c; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101904; GyrA/ParC C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56719; Type II DNA topoisomerase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01897}; Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01897};
KW Isomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023235, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01897}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002411};
KW Topoisomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023029, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01897}.
FT DOMAIN 10..462
FT /note="DNA topoisomerase type IIA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00434"
FT MOTIF 523..529
FT /note="GyrA-box"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897"
FT ACT_SITE 121
FT /note="O-(5'-phospho-DNA)-tyrosine intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897"
SQ SEQUENCE 806 AA; 90795 MW; 64F26A8BE2F9F07C CRC64;
MFDEGKVLPI DISQEMKKSY IDYAMSVIVS RALPDVRDGL KPVHRRILYS MYELGITPEK
GYRKCARIVG DVLGKYHPHG DSSVYDALVR MAQDFSIRYT LVDGHGNFGS VDGDSAAAMR
YTEAKMDKIT VEMLRGINKN TVDFIPNFDG EEKEPVVLPS RFPNLLVNGS AGIAVGMATN
IPPHNLVEVI NGVIMIIENP EVTIYELMTS IKGPDFPTAG IIVGTSGIKS AYETGRGKII
VRAKTEIQEE KGKNRIVITE IPYQVNKSKL IENMADLVKN KRIDGISDIR DESDRDGMRI
VVELKRDANA NITLNQLYKH TRMQDTFGVI MLTLVDNEPK VLNLKQMLVH YLKFQEEILT
RRTKFELDKA EARAHILEGL RIALDYIDEV INLIRSSKTT EIARNGLIDK FNLSEKQAQA
ILDMRLQRLT GLEREKIENE YNELMDIIKH LKEILENKSI LLNMIKDELI EIRDKYGDER
RTEIQISNDD INIEDLIEEE EVVITLTHAG YIKRISADTY SSQRRGGKGI QAMTTKEDDF
VEHIFITSTH SHILFFTNKG KVYKLKGYEI PDAGRTAKGT NLVNLLPLDG DEQIQAVISF
KEIDDDNYFI MATKRGLVKK TEINQYASIR KNGLNAINLR DGDELIGVKM TTGDSEVLIF
TKNGYAIRFS EKDVRPTGRN TTGVKAITLR KKDIAVAMDI ASNKEDILVV SENGFGKRTP
VTEYTIHKRG GKGIITYKST EKTGLIVGAR VVKDEDEMML INSSNVAIRL NVSDISTTSR
NAMGVTLMRT EEEQRVVAIA KINCTE
//
