ID A5P9H9_9SPHN Unreviewed; 323 AA.
AC A5P9H9;
DT 10-JUL-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 10-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 89.
DE RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011960, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011960, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN Name=thiG {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN ORFNames=ED21_19282 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDL49773.1};
OS Erythrobacter sp. SD-21.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Sphingomonadales;
OC Erythrobacteraceae; Erythrobacter/Porphyrobacter group; Erythrobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=161528 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDL49773.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005498};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDL49773.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005498}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=SD-21 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDL49773.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005498};
RA Tebo B., Ferriera S., Johnson J., Kravitz S., Beeson K., Sutton G.,
RA Rogers Y.-H., Friedman R., Frazier M., Venter J.C.;
RL Submitted (JUN-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002834,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000887, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004948, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDL49773.1}.
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DR EMBL; ABCG01000002; EDL49773.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A5P9H9; -.
DR STRING; 161528.ED21_19282; -.
DR eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR OrthoDB; 9805935at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000005498; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR CDD; cd00565; Ubl_ThiS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR016155; Mopterin_synth/thiamin_S_b.
DR InterPro; IPR010035; Thi_S.
DR InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR InterPro; IPR003749; ThiS/MoaD-like.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01683; thiS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34266; THIAZOLE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34266:SF2; THIAZOLE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02597; ThiS; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54285; MoaD/ThiS; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF110399; ThiG-like; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005498};
KW Schiff base {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023270, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00443};
KW Thiamine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022977, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00443};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00443}.
FT DOMAIN 74..318
FT /note="Thiazole synthase ThiG"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF05690"
FT ACT_SITE 166
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 227
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 253..254
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 275..276
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ SEQUENCE 323 AA; 34156 MW; 8FCC366DE5459A88 CRC64;
MIALTVNGES RRTAATSIAQ LVRELELDPA KVAVEHNGTI APRSELEKHA LAEGDTLEIV
HFVGGGQADD TWSVAGRTFK SRLIVGTGKY KDFEQNAAAL EASGAEIVTV AVRRVNVSDP
KAPMLTDYID PKKTTYLPNT AGCFTADDAI RTLRLAREAG GWDLVKLEVL GEAKTLYPDM
RETLKATEVL AKEGFLPMVY CVDDPIAAKQ LEEAGAVAIM PLGAPIGSGL GIQNQVTIRL
IVEGASVPVL VDAGVGTASD AAVAMELGCD GVLMNTAIAE AKDPIRMARA MKLAVEAGRD
AYLAGRMGRR RYADPSSPLA GLI
//
