ID ALR_SULNB Reviewed; 336 AA.
AC A6QC54;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-AUG-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 109.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN Name=alr; OrderedLocusNames=SUN_2123;
OS Sulfurovum sp. (strain NBC37-1).
OC Bacteria; Campylobacterota; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC Sulfurovaceae; Sulfurovum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=387093;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NBC37-1;
RX PubMed=17615243; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0700687104;
RA Nakagawa S., Takaki Y., Shimamura S., Reysenbach A.-L., Takai K.,
RA Horikoshi K.;
RT "Deep-sea vent epsilon-proteobacterial genomes provide insights into
RT emergence of pathogens.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:12146-12150(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01201}.
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DR EMBL; AP009179; BAF73063.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012083893.1; NC_009663.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A6QC54; -.
DR SMR; A6QC54; -.
DR STRING; 387093.SUN_2123; -.
DR KEGG; sun:SUN_2123; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0787; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_028393_2_2_7; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9813814at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR Proteomes; UP000006378; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00430; PLPDE_III_AR; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; Alanine racemase; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30511; ALANINE RACEMASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30511:SF0; ALANINE RACEMASE, CATABOLIC-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50621; Alanine racemase C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51419; PLP-binding barrel; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Isomerase; Pyridoxal phosphate.
FT CHAIN 1..336
FT /note="Alanine racemase"
FT /id="PRO_1000138629"
FT ACT_SITE 33
FT /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT ACT_SITE 243
FT /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT BINDING 116
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT BINDING 289
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT MOD_RES 33
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
SQ SEQUENCE 336 AA; 37520 MW; DB0D9848889E8AD3 CRC64;
MATIIINKEN FYHNLNQIAL KTGSVEKIAI VLKDNAYGHG LQLMASLSAE FGIRHAVVRS
MEEAKNIKEL FRTVLVLGDH AVKDDICSFA LNCLNDIENA ELGARVELKV DTGMHRNGIA
PEELERALQM IQKKDLELVG VMTHFRSADE MGSELFWQQK QFASVKERVK EAGFMNVRFH
SHNSAATLRS KTFDEDLVRV GIGAYGYNEL PDVFDDIPLK PVLSLSAKKI ATRRLKKGER
VGYGGDFTAP EEMTVSTYDL GYGDGWCRGD SAHPYITAEG LPILGRVSMD FIILESAKEE
LVIMNDAQKA ARQFGTISYE MTTALSINIE RKIVDR
//
