ID A7HZD5_CAMHC Unreviewed; 768 AA.
AC A7HZD5;
DT 11-SEP-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 11-SEP-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 113.
DE RecName: Full=DNA gyrase subunit B {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
DE EC=5.6.2.2 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
GN Name=gyrB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABS51784.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=CHAB381_0004 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABS51784.1};
OS Campylobacter hominis (strain ATCC BAA-381 / LMG 19568 / NCTC 13146 /
OS CH001A).
OC Bacteria; Campylobacterota; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC Campylobacteraceae; Campylobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=360107 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABS51784.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002407};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002407}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-381 / LMG 19568 / NCTC 13146 / CH001A
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002407};
RA Fouts D.E., Mongodin E.F., Puiu D., Sebastian Y., Miller W.G.,
RA Mandrell R.E., Nelson K.E.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Campylobacter hominis ATCC BAA-381, a
RT commensal isolated from the human gastrointestinal tract.";
RL Submitted (JUL-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed
CC circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to
CC modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state.
CC Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication,
CC transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand
CC separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other
CC topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted
CC rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands
CC simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP-dependent breakage, passage and rejoining of double-
CC stranded DNA.; EC=5.6.2.2; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000185,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Note=Binds two Mg(2+) per subunit. The magnesium ions form salt bridges
CC with both the protein and the DNA. Can also accept other divalent metal
CC cations, such as Mn(2+) or Ca(2+). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer, composed of two GyrA and two GyrB chains. In
CC the heterotetramer, GyrA contains the active site tyrosine that forms a
CC transient covalent intermediate with DNA, while GyrB binds cofactors
CC and catalyzes ATP hydrolysis. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Few gyrases are as efficient as E.coli at forming
CC negative supercoils. Not all organisms have 2 type II topoisomerases;
CC in organisms with a single type II topoisomerase this enzyme also has
CC to decatenate newly replicated chromosomes. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the type II topoisomerase GyrB family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010708, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
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DR EMBL; CP000776; ABS51784.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011991473.1; NC_009714.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A7HZD5; -.
DR STRING; 360107.CHAB381_0004; -.
DR KEGG; cha:CHAB381_0004; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0187; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_006146_4_1_7; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9802808at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002407; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005694; C:chromosome; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003918; F:DNA topoisomerase type II (double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006265; P:DNA topological change; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006261; P:DNA-templated DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd16928; HATPase_GyrB-like; 1.
DR CDD; cd00822; TopoII_Trans_DNA_gyrase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.670; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.565.10; Histidine kinase-like ATPase, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01898; GyrB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002288; DNA_gyrase_B_C.
DR InterPro; IPR011557; GyrB.
DR InterPro; IPR049353; GyrB_hook.
DR InterPro; IPR003594; HATPase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036890; HATPase_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_Su5_D2-typ_SF.
DR InterPro; IPR014721; Ribsml_uS5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR InterPro; IPR001241; Topo_IIA.
DR InterPro; IPR013760; Topo_IIA-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000565; Topo_IIA_B.
DR InterPro; IPR013759; Topo_IIA_B_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013506; Topo_IIA_bsu_dom2.
DR InterPro; IPR018522; TopoIIA_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006171; TOPRIM_domain.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01059; gyrB; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45866:SF1; DNA GYRASE SUBUNIT B, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45866; DNA GYRASE/TOPOISOMERASE SUBUNIT B; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00204; DNA_gyraseB; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00986; DNA_gyraseB_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF21249; GyrB_hook; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02518; HATPase_c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01751; Toprim; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01159; DNAGYRASEB.
DR PRINTS; PR00418; TPI2FAMILY.
DR SMART; SM00387; HATPase_c; 1.
DR SMART; SM00433; TOP2c; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55874; ATPase domain of HSP90 chaperone/DNA topoisomerase II/histidine kinase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54211; Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56719; Type II DNA topoisomerase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00177; TOPOISOMERASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50880; TOPRIM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125};
KW Isomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023235, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002407};
KW Topoisomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023029, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898}.
FT DOMAIN 413..527
FT /note="Toprim"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50880"
FT BINDING 419
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 492
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 492
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 494
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT SITE 444
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT SITE 447
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
SQ SEQUENCE 768 AA; 86452 MW; DB4A1D57C292A137 CRC64;
MEYGAGNIKV LKGLEAVRKR PGMYIGDTNI GGLHHMIYEV IDNSIDEAMA GYCDTVNIRL
TKEGSAVITD NGRGIPTDIH PTEKIPAATV VLTVLHAGGK FDKDTYKVSG GLHGVGVSVV
NALSVRLIAT IKRNGKIYRQ EFSKGIPVNN LEIIGDTEET GTQIEFWPDS EIFEILEFDD
EILSKRFKEL AYLNPKITIN FKDERTGRDE CFHFEGGLES FVTDLNHNRQ IVSKSVSFSD
TIDDVAVDFA LLYNETYSEN LLSFVNNIHT PEGGTHEAGF RAGLTRAITT YINANASAKE
KDTKITGDDV REGLIAIISV KVPEPQFEGQ TKGKLGSSYV KPIVQKMTFD VLSKYFEENP
IEAKAVMNKA LLAARGREAA KKARDLTRKK ESFGVGTLPG KLADCQSKDA SISEIYLVEG
DSAGGSAKQG RDRVFQAILP LRGKILNVEK AYLEKILRSE EIKNMITAFG CGVGSEFDEE
KLRYHKIIIM TDADVDGSHI QTLLLTFFFR FLKPIVEKGY VYLAQPPLFR YKKGKKEIYL
KDEKALSEFL IQTGIEVGEF EGIGENDLID FLKIVSSYRS ILNELKKRFS LISAVRYLVE
NEEARSMSYN ELFEVLKTKI EDLNFNILNS RVNENGILIY VQTPNGLERL KIDDSLFTNN
LFEEAVYLYG KIKDRNLDFK KDFIEILDDI EKNAKKGAYI QRYKGLGEMN PEQLWETTMN
PENRRLVKIS ISDAESASDT FNLFMGDEVE PRRDYIQTHA KDVKHLDI
//
