ID A8ACS1_CITK8 Unreviewed; 602 AA.
AC A8ACS1;
DT 23-OCT-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 23-OCT-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 91.
DE RecName: Full=Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE Short=DAD {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE EC=4.2.1.9 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN Name=ilvD {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN OrderedLocusNames=CKO_00110 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABV11284.1};
OS Citrobacter koseri (strain ATCC BAA-895 / CDC 4225-83 / SGSC4696).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Citrobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=290338 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABV11284.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008148};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABV11284.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008148}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-895 / CDC 4225-83 / SGSC4696
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008148};
RG The Citrobacter koseri Genome Sequencing Project;
RA McClelland M., Sanderson E.K., Porwollik S., Spieth J., Clifton W.S.,
RA Latreille P., Courtney L., Wang C., Pepin K., Bhonagiri V., Nash W.,
RA Johnson M., Thiruvilangam P., Wilson R.;
RL Submitted (AUG-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Functions in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids.
CC Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate
CC (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-
CC 3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-
CC dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate),
CC the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
CC + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24809, ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:49072; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029304};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24810;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029304};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate = (S)-3-methyl-2-
CC oxopentanoate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27694, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:35146, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. This cluster acts as a Lewis
CC acid cofactor. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029437, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029436, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006486, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
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DR EMBL; CP000822; ABV11284.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A8ACS1; -.
DR STRING; 290338.CKO_00110; -.
DR KEGG; cko:CKO_00110; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_014271_4_2_6; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00057.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00061.
DR Proteomes; UP000008148; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004160; F:dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.30.80; IlvD/EDD C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00012; IlvD; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR042096; Dihydro-acid_dehy_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004404; DihydroxyA_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR000581; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR020558; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR037237; IlvD/EDD_N.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00110; ilvD; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43661; D-XYLONATE DEHYDRATASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43661:SF3; D-XYLONATE DEHYDRATASE YAGF-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00920; ILVD_EDD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF143975; IlvD/EDD N-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52016; LeuD/IlvD-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00886; ILVD_EDD_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00887; ILVD_EDD_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022714, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00012};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
KW Iron {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023004, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
KW Iron-sulfur {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023014, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00012};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00012}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008148}.
FT ACT_SITE 503
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 67
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 109
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 110
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /note="via carbamate group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 477
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT MOD_RES 110
FT /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
SQ SEQUENCE 602 AA; 63974 MW; F3971CFB76CD322B CRC64;
MAGARALWRA TGMTDADFGK PIIAVVNSFT QFVPGHVHLR DLGKLVAEQI EAAGGVAKEF
NTIAVDDGIA MGHGGMLYSL PSRELIADSV EYMVNAHCAD AMVCISNCDK ITPGMLMASL
RLNIPVIFVS GGPMEAGKTK LSDQIIKLDL VDAMIQGADP KVSDDQSNQV ERSACPTCGS
CSGMFTANSM NCLTEALGLS QPGNGSLLAT HADRKQLFLN AGKRIVELTK RYYEQDDASA
LPRNIASKAA FENAMTLDIA MGGSTNTVLH LLAAAQEAEI DFTMSDIDKL SRKVPQLCKV
APSTQKYHME DVHRAGGVLG ILGELDRAGL MNRDVKNVLG LTLPQTLEQY DVMVSQNEAV
KQMFRAGPAG IRTTQAFSQD CRWDSLDTDR AEGCIRSLEH AYSKDGGLAV LYGNFAENGC
IVKTAGVDDS ILKFTGPAKV YESQDDAVEA ILGGKVVAGD VVVIRYEGPK GGPGMQEMLY
PTTFLKSMGL GKACALITDG RFSGGTSGLS IGHVSPEAAS GGNIAIIEDG DMIAIDIPNR
GIQLQLSDAE IAARREAQEA RGDKAWTPKD RQRPVSFALR AYASLATSAD KGAVRDKSKL
GG
//
