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Database: UniProt
Entry: A8HSB0_CHLRE
LinkDB: A8HSB0_CHLRE
Original site: A8HSB0_CHLRE 
ID   A8HSB0_CHLRE            Unreviewed;       103 AA.
AC   A8HSB0;
DT   04-DEC-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT   04-DEC-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   24-JAN-2024, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=Histone H4 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
GN   ORFNames=CHLRE_13g570000v5 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PNW73723.1};
OS   Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (Chlamydomonas smithii).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Chlorophyta; core chlorophytes; Chlorophyceae;
OC   CS clade; Chlamydomonadales; Chlamydomonadaceae; Chlamydomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3055 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PNW73723.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006906};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PNW73723.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006906}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CC-503 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006906}, and CC-503 cw92 mt+
RC   {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PNW73723.1};
RX   PubMed=17932292; DOI=10.1126/science.1143609;
RA   Merchant S.S., Prochnik S.E., Vallon O., Harris E.H., Karpowicz S.J.,
RA   Witman G.B., Terry A., Salamov A., Fritz-Laylin L.K., Marechal-Drouard L.,
RA   Marshall W.F., Qu L.H., Nelson D.R., Sanderfoot A.A., Spalding M.H.,
RA   Kapitonov V.V., Ren Q., Ferris P., Lindquist E., Shapiro H., Lucas S.M.,
RA   Grimwood J., Schmutz J., Cardol P., Cerutti H., Chanfreau G., Chen C.L.,
RA   Cognat V., Croft M.T., Dent R., Dutcher S., Fernandez E., Fukuzawa H.,
RA   Gonzalez-Ballester D., Gonzalez-Halphen D., Hallmann A., Hanikenne M.,
RA   Hippler M., Inwood W., Jabbari K., Kalanon M., Kuras R., Lefebvre P.A.,
RA   Lemaire S.D., Lobanov A.V., Lohr M., Manuell A., Meier I., Mets L.,
RA   Mittag M., Mittelmeier T., Moroney J.V., Moseley J., Napoli C.,
RA   Nedelcu A.M., Niyogi K., Novoselov S.V., Paulsen I.T., Pazour G.,
RA   Purton S., Ral J.P., Riano-Pachon D.M., Riekhof W., Rymarquis L.,
RA   Schroda M., Stern D., Umen J., Willows R., Wilson N., Zimmer S.L.,
RA   Allmer J., Balk J., Bisova K., Chen C.J., Elias M., Gendler K., Hauser C.,
RA   Lamb M.R., Ledford H., Long J.C., Minagawa J., Page M.D., Pan J.,
RA   Pootakham W., Roje S., Rose A., Stahlberg E., Terauchi A.M., Yang P.,
RA   Ball S., Bowler C., Dieckmann C.L., Gladyshev V.N., Green P., Jorgensen R.,
RA   Mayfield S., Mueller-Roeber B., Rajamani S., Sayre R.T., Brokstein P.,
RA   Dubchak I., Goodstein D., Hornick L., Huang Y.W., Jhaveri J., Luo Y.,
RA   Martinez D., Ngau W.C., Otillar B., Poliakov A., Porter A., Szajkowski L.,
RA   Werner G., Zhou K., Grigoriev I.V., Rokhsar D.S., Grossman A.R.;
RT   "The Chlamydomonas genome reveals the evolution of key animal and plant
RT   functions.";
RL   Science 318:245-250(2007).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PNW73723.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC   STRAIN=CC-503 cw92 mt+ {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PNW73723.1};
RG   Chlamydomonas Annotation Team;
RG   JGI Annotation Team;
RA   Merchant S.S., Prochnik S.E., Vallon O., Harris E.H., Karpowicz S.J.,
RA   Witman G.B., Terry A., Salamov A., Fritz-Laylin L.K., Marechal-Drouard L.,
RA   Marshall W.F., Qu L.H., Nelson D.R., Sanderfoot A.A., Spalding M.H.,
RA   Kapitonov V.V., Ren Q., Ferris P., Lindquist E., Shapiro H., Lucas S.M.,
RA   Grimwood J., Schmutz J., Grigoriev I.V., Rokhsar D.S.;
RT   "WGS assembly of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2017) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact
CC       DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular
CC       machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a
CC       central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication
CC       and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex
CC       set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called
CC       histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
CC       {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC       each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC       two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC       DNA. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004286}.
CC       Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004123}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H4 family.
CC       {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006564, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528}.
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DR   EMBL; CM008974; PNW73723.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CM008974; PNW73724.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_001693465.1; XM_001693413.1.
DR   STRING; 3055.A8HSB0; -.
DR   PaxDb; 3055-EDP08719; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; PNW73723; PNW73723; CHLRE_13g570000v5.
DR   EnsemblPlants; PNW73724; PNW73724; CHLRE_13g570000v5.
DR   GeneID; 66055937; -.
DR   Gramene; PNW73723; PNW73723; CHLRE_13g570000v5.
DR   Gramene; PNW73724; PNW73724; CHLRE_13g570000v5.
DR   KEGG; cre:CHLRE_13g570000v5; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3467; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_109117_2_3_1; -.
DR   OMA; QKEHING; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 312670at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006906; Chromosome 13.
DR   GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006334; P:nucleosome assembly; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00076; H4; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; Histone, subunit A; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR035425; CENP-T/H4_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR001951; Histone_H4.
DR   InterPro; IPR019809; Histone_H4_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10484; HISTONE H4; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10484:SF0; HISTONE H4; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF15511; CENP-T_C; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00623; HISTONEH4.
DR   SMART; SM00417; H4; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47113; Histone-fold; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00047; HISTONE_H4; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022454, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW   DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW   Nucleosome core {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023269,
KW   ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW   Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023242, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW   Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006906}.
FT   DOMAIN          34..96
FT                   /note="CENP-T/Histone H4 histone fold"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF15511"
FT   REGION          1..20
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   103 AA;  11485 MW;  62973B7EA5C3637F CRC64;
     MSGRGKGGKG LGKGGAKRHR KVLRDNIQGI TKPAIRRLAR RGGVKRISGL IYEETRTVLK
     TFLENVIRDS VTYTEHARRK TVTVMDVVYA LKRQGRTLYG FGG
//
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