ID A8JAP7_CHLRE Unreviewed; 507 AA.
AC A8JAP7;
DT 04-DEC-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 04-DEC-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 104.
DE RecName: Full=Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003928};
DE Short=IMP dehydrogenase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156};
DE Short=IMPD {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156};
DE Short=IMPDH {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156};
DE EC=1.1.1.205 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003928};
GN ORFNames=CHLRE_14g614300v5 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PNW72985.1};
OS Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (Chlamydomonas smithii).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Chlorophyta; core chlorophytes; Chlorophyceae;
OC CS clade; Chlamydomonadales; Chlamydomonadaceae; Chlamydomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3055 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PNW72985.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006906};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PNW72985.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006906}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CC-503 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006906};
RX PubMed=17932292; DOI=10.1126/science.1143609;
RA Merchant S.S., Prochnik S.E., Vallon O., Harris E.H., Karpowicz S.J.,
RA Witman G.B., Terry A., Salamov A., Fritz-Laylin L.K., Marechal-Drouard L.,
RA Marshall W.F., Qu L.H., Nelson D.R., Sanderfoot A.A., Spalding M.H.,
RA Kapitonov V.V., Ren Q., Ferris P., Lindquist E., Shapiro H., Lucas S.M.,
RA Grimwood J., Schmutz J., Cardol P., Cerutti H., Chanfreau G., Chen C.L.,
RA Cognat V., Croft M.T., Dent R., Dutcher S., Fernandez E., Fukuzawa H.,
RA Gonzalez-Ballester D., Gonzalez-Halphen D., Hallmann A., Hanikenne M.,
RA Hippler M., Inwood W., Jabbari K., Kalanon M., Kuras R., Lefebvre P.A.,
RA Lemaire S.D., Lobanov A.V., Lohr M., Manuell A., Meier I., Mets L.,
RA Mittag M., Mittelmeier T., Moroney J.V., Moseley J., Napoli C.,
RA Nedelcu A.M., Niyogi K., Novoselov S.V., Paulsen I.T., Pazour G.,
RA Purton S., Ral J.P., Riano-Pachon D.M., Riekhof W., Rymarquis L.,
RA Schroda M., Stern D., Umen J., Willows R., Wilson N., Zimmer S.L.,
RA Allmer J., Balk J., Bisova K., Chen C.J., Elias M., Gendler K., Hauser C.,
RA Lamb M.R., Ledford H., Long J.C., Minagawa J., Page M.D., Pan J.,
RA Pootakham W., Roje S., Rose A., Stahlberg E., Terauchi A.M., Yang P.,
RA Ball S., Bowler C., Dieckmann C.L., Gladyshev V.N., Green P., Jorgensen R.,
RA Mayfield S., Mueller-Roeber B., Rajamani S., Sayre R.T., Brokstein P.,
RA Dubchak I., Goodstein D., Hornick L., Huang Y.W., Jhaveri J., Luo Y.,
RA Martinez D., Ngau W.C., Otillar B., Poliakov A., Porter A., Szajkowski L.,
RA Werner G., Zhou K., Grigoriev I.V., Rokhsar D.S., Grossman A.R.;
RT "The Chlamydomonas genome reveals the evolution of key animal and plant
RT functions.";
RL Science 318:245-250(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of inosine 5'-phosphate (IMP) to
CC xanthosine 5'-phosphate (XMP), the first committed and rate-limiting
CC step in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides, and therefore
CC plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + IMP + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH + XMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11708,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57464,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:58053;
CC EC=1.1.1.205; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00024264,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003928};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=K(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29103;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001958,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Mycophenolic acid (MPA) is a non-competitive
CC inhibitor that prevents formation of the closed enzyme conformation by
CC binding to the same site as the amobile flap. In contrast, mizoribine
CC monophosphate (MZP) is a competitive inhibitor that induces the closed
CC conformation. MPA is a potent inhibitor of mammalian IMPDHs but a poor
CC inhibitor of the bacterial enzymes. MZP is a more potent inhibitor of
CC bacterial IMPDH. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; XMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; XMP
CC from IMP: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003928}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IMPDH/GMPR family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005502, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003927}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156}.
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DR EMBL; CM008975; PNW72985.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_001699045.1; XM_001698993.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A8JAP7; -.
DR STRING; 3055.A8JAP7; -.
DR PaxDb; 3055-EDO99099; -.
DR ProMEX; A8JAP7; -.
DR EnsemblPlants; PNW72985; PNW72985; CHLRE_14g614300v5.
DR GeneID; 5724549; -.
DR Gramene; PNW72985; PNW72985; CHLRE_14g614300v5.
DR KEGG; cre:CHLRE_14g614300v5; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG2550; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022552_2_1_1; -.
DR InParanoid; A8JAP7; -.
DR OMA; MGYCGAK; -.
DR OrthoDB; 166969at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00601; UER00295.
DR Proteomes; UP000006906; Chromosome 14.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0003938; F:IMP dehydrogenase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006177; P:GMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006183; P:GTP biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd04601; CBS_pair_IMPDH; 1.
DR CDD; cd00381; IMPDH; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01964; IMPDH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR000644; CBS_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR046342; CBS_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005990; IMP_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR015875; IMP_DH/GMP_Rdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR001093; IMP_DH_GMPRt.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01302; IMP_dehydrog; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11911:SF111; INOSINE-5'-MONOPHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11911; INOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00571; CBS; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00478; IMPDH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000130; IMPDH; 1.
DR SMART; SM00116; CBS; 2.
DR SMART; SM01240; IMPDH; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54631; CBS-domain pair; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51412; Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH); 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51371; CBS; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00487; IMP_DH_GMP_RED; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW CBS domain {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023122};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156};
KW GMP biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022749, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03156};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03156};
KW NAD {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023027, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003927};
KW Potassium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022958, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156};
KW Purine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022755, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03156}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006906}.
FT ACT_SITE 326
FT /note="Thioimidate intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000130-1"
FT ACT_SITE 422
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000130-1"
FT BINDING 269..271
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000130-3"
FT BINDING 319..321
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000130-3"
FT BINDING 321
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two tetrameric
FT partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000130-4"
FT BINDING 323
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two tetrameric
FT partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000130-4"
FT BINDING 324
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156"
FT BINDING 326
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two tetrameric
FT partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000130-4"
FT BINDING 359..361
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156"
FT BINDING 382..383
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156"
FT BINDING 406..410
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156"
FT BINDING 434
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156"
SQ SEQUENCE 507 AA; 53637 MW; 5329665CB67E5D63 CRC64;
MQNGHADAVY DGFASSQLFN QGVCYTYDDV IFHPGHIFFA ANEVDLTSNV TKNIPLRVPI
VSSPMDTVTE AEMAITMATL GGMGFIHYNN TAEEQLRQVL KAKRHTPGFI VTPAVAGPND
TVSKLYELKN TRGFTSVCVT DTGALGGKLL GVVTTRDIDF INDKLTPLAE VMTTDLVTAP
EGTTADAAGA LLKKIKKNKL PLVNAQGELV GLATRGAFKD ARNFPAPGAP SLDGAGLLRC
GAAVGTRDSD RERVKMLWET AAVDAVILDS SQGDSTYQVE MIKYIKAAHP GLDVIAGNVV
TGAQARRLIE AGADGLRVGM GSGSICTTQE VCAVGRGQAT AVYHVARVAN ALGVPIIADG
GVQNSGHITK ALALGASAVM CGSMFAGTTE APGEYFMLNG QRVKKYRGMG SLEAMAKGSE
TRYHSDTQSL KIAQGVSGAV KDKGSIRKTV PFLAQAVRQG FQDIGANSIK MAREMLYNGA
MRMEARTNAA QAEGNVHDMV AYEKRPW
//
