ID A8LMH8_DINSH Unreviewed; 190 AA.
AC A8LMH8;
DT 04-DEC-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 04-DEC-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 78.
DE RecName: Full=Acetolactate synthase small subunit {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
DE Short=AHAS {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
DE Short=ALS {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
DE EC=2.2.1.6 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
DE AltName: Full=Acetohydroxy-acid synthase small subunit {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
GN Name=ilvH {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABV93523.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Dshi_1781 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABV93523.1};
OS Dinoroseobacter shibae (strain DSM 16493 / NCIMB 14021 / DFL 12).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC Roseobacteraceae; Dinoroseobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=398580 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABV93523.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006833};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006833}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 16493 / NCIMB 14021 / DFL 12
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006833};
RX PubMed=19741735; DOI=10.1038/ismej.2009.94;
RA Wagner-Dobler I., Ballhausen B., Berger M., Brinkhoff T., Buchholz I.,
RA Bunk B., Cypionka H., Daniel R., Drepper T., Gerdts G., Hahnke S., Han C.,
RA Jahn D., Kalhoefer D., Kiss H., Klenk H.P., Kyrpides N., Liebl W.,
RA Liesegang H., Meincke L., Pati A., Petersen J., Piekarski T.,
RA Pommerenke C., Pradella S., Pukall R., Rabus R., Stackebrandt E., Thole S.,
RA Thompson L., Tielen P., Tomasch J., von Jan M., Wanphrut N., Wichels A.,
RA Zech H., Simon M.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of the algal symbiont Dinoroseobacter shibae:
RT a hitchhiker's guide to life in the sea.";
RL ISME J. 4:61-77(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of 2 pyruvate molecules into
CC acetolactate in the first common step of the biosynthetic pathway of
CC the branched-amino acids such as leucine, isoleucine, and valine.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + 2 pyruvate = (2S)-2-acetolactate + CO2;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25249, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=2.2.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000673,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004974, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005025,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of large and small chains.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011744, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the acetolactate synthase small subunit family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006341, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092}.
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DR EMBL; CP000830; ABV93523.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012178453.1; NC_009952.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A8LMH8; -.
DR STRING; 398580.Dshi_1781; -.
DR KEGG; dsh:Dshi_1781; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0440; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_055003_1_2_5; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9787365at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00055.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00059.
DR Proteomes; UP000006833; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0003984; F:acetolactate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:1990610; F:acetolactate synthase regulator activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd04878; ACT_AHAS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.260; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.1150; ACT-like. Chain A, domain 2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004789; Acetalactate_synth_ssu.
DR InterPro; IPR027271; Acetolactate_synth/TF_NikR_C.
DR InterPro; IPR019455; Acetolactate_synth_ssu_C.
DR InterPro; IPR045865; ACT-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002912; ACT_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR039557; AHAS_ACT.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00119; acolac_sm; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30239; ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE SMALL SUBUNIT; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30239:SF0; ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE SMALL SUBUNIT 1, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13710; ACT_5; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10369; ALS_ss_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55021; ACT-like; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS51671; ACT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006833};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092}.
FT DOMAIN 30..105
FT /note="ACT"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51671"
SQ SEQUENCE 190 AA; 20538 MW; 06921D0DE2EAD55D CRC64;
MSPLKIEQGS SKHSAYDLRS NFGDHQETHT LAVVVDNEAG VLARVIGLFS GRGYNIESLT
VAEIDHEGHR SRITIVTTGT PQVIEQIKAQ LARMVPVHEV HDLTVEGASV ERELALFKVA
GTGDKRIEAL RLAEIFRANV VDSTLQSFVF EITGTPAKID AFGELMRPLG LTEIARTGVA
ALSRGAALPE
//
