ID SYT_CALMQ Reviewed; 613 AA.
AC A8MBZ5;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 04-DEC-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 89.
DE RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}; OrderedLocusNames=Cmaq_0493;
OS Caldivirga maquilingensis (strain ATCC 700844 / DSM 13496 / JCM 10307 /
OS IC-167).
OC Archaea; Thermoproteota; Thermoprotei; Thermoproteales; Thermoproteaceae;
OC Caldivirga.
OX NCBI_TaxID=397948;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700844 / DSM 13496 / JCM 10307 / IC-167;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA Tice H., Pitluck S., Saunders E., Brettin T., Bruce D., Detter J.C.,
RA Han C., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N.,
RA Ivanova N., Biddle J.F., Zhang Z., Fitz-Gibbon S.T., Lowe T.M.,
RA Saltikov C., House C.H., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of Caldivirga maquilingensis IC-167.";
RL Submitted (OCT-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal domain is an archaea-specific tRNA-editing
CC domain that hydrolyzes incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). Catalysis
CC of tRNA editing is performed by the charged tRNA itself.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR EMBL; CP000852; ABW01338.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012185558.1; NC_009954.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A8MBZ5; -.
DR SMR; A8MBZ5; -.
DR STRING; 397948.Cmaq_0493; -.
DR GeneID; 5709874; -.
DR KEGG; cma:Cmaq_0493; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00401; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_029833_0_0_2; -.
DR OrthoDB; 372136at2157; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001137; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00860; ThrRS_anticodon; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; Anticodon-binding domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.80.10; D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) deacylase; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023509; DTD-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR015011; Threonyl-tRNA_syn_edit_dom_arc.
DR InterPro; IPR047246; ThrRS_anticodon.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451:SF44; THREONINE--TRNA LIGASE, CHLOROPLASTIC_MITOCHONDRIAL 2; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451; THREONINE-TRNA LIGASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08915; tRNA-Thr_ED; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52954; Class II aaRS ABD-related; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..613
FT /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000077350"
FT REGION 1..147
FT /note="Editing domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT REGION 199..495
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT REGION 200..495
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT BINDING 292
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 343
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 464
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ SEQUENCE 613 AA; 70256 MW; 1315C6CEBB75AE15 CRC64;
MRLLLIHARS FSFEVRDKAV ENPEPLTEEL KRGSADNTLV VFTTVEENDN DSPSFLERVA
DDVLDVAGKV KASSVFLYPY AHLSPNLAPP PKAITILNAL YETLKGKASI PVYRAPFGWY
KAFNISCLGH PLSELSRTIT PQESAPQRKP YTRDYYVIVS PDGSIHDPAS YSFSERDADL
KVLVDKEVFK RELEGKEQPR YIDYCLKFGF EWEPLSDVGH MRYGPYATVM LELLDDYSYQ
VAKSLGIPVF KVKGTNMFRL SDKAISEHAG LFGERMYITE SDEELVMRYA ACFQQFAMIK
DWVLSYRNLP LGMLEIADSY RYEQPGETVL CFRLRRFYMP DLHIFVKDLK EAMDVGLRLH
AKIFEEIRRI GRDYVSLYNV SKEFFDQNKD YLVELARREG KPILVRVLEG AKYYWVLNVE
YHIIDELKRP REIATFQFDI GNAQRFGIKY RDEGNNIKYP VIIHTAILGS IERFIFALLD
TAAINEANGK VPALPTWITP VQVRVIPVSS GYNEGAIELA RRIEEAGFRV EVDDRDETVG
RKIRDAETLW VPYIVVFGER EAKTGSLSVR VRGVGQVSMS IEELLNRLNE ETKGYPRKPL
TAPMLLSIRP PLP
//
