ID B0X776_CULQU Unreviewed; 104 AA.
AC B0X776;
DT 08-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 08-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 96.
DE RecName: Full=Histone H4 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00020836, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
GN Name=6048602 {ECO:0000313|EnsemblMetazoa:CPIJ015007-PA};
GN ORFNames=CpipJ_CPIJ015007 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDS41770.1};
OS Culex quinquefasciatus (Southern house mosquito) (Culex pungens).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Nematocera; Culicoidea; Culicidae;
OC Culicinae; Culicini; Culex; Culex.
OX NCBI_TaxID=7176;
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDS41770.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=JHB {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDS41770.1};
RG The Broad Institute Genome Sequencing Platform;
RA Atkinson P.W., Hemingway J., Christensen B.M., Higgs S., Kodira C.,
RA Hannick L., Megy K., O'Leary S., Pearson M., Haas B.J., Mauceli E.,
RA Wortman J.R., Lee N.H., Guigo R., Stanke M., Alvarado L., Amedeo P.,
RA Antoine C.H., Arensburger P., Bidwell S.L., Crawford M., Camaro F.,
RA Devon K., Engels R., Hammond M., Howarth C., Koehrsen M., Lawson D.,
RA Montgomery P., Nene V., Nusbaum C., Puiu D., Romero-Severson J.,
RA Severson D.W., Shumway M., Sisk P., Stolte C., Zeng Q., Eisenstadt E.,
RA Fraser-Liggett C., Strausberg R., Galagan J., Birren B., Collins F.H.;
RT "Annotation of Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EnsemblMetazoa:CPIJ015007-PA}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RC STRAIN=JHB {ECO:0000313|EnsemblMetazoa:CPIJ015007-PA};
RG EnsemblMetazoa;
RL Submitted (MAY-2020) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact
CC DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular
CC machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a
CC central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication
CC and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex
CC set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called
CC histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002001, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC DNA. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011538, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004286}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004123}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H4 family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006564, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528}.
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DR EMBL; DS232441; EDS41770.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_001865498.1; XM_001865463.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B0X776; -.
DR STRING; 7176.B0X776; -.
DR EnsemblMetazoa; CPIJ015007-RA; CPIJ015007-PA; CPIJ015007.
DR KEGG; cqu:CpipJ_CPIJ015007; -.
DR VEuPathDB; VectorBase:CPIJ015007; -.
DR VEuPathDB; VectorBase:CQUJHB001516; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG3467; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_109117_2_3_1; -.
DR InParanoid; B0X776; -.
DR OMA; ICCLACH; -.
DR OrthoDB; 3668569at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002320; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00076; H4; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; Histone, subunit A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR035425; CENP-T/H4_C.
DR InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR001951; Histone_H4.
DR InterPro; IPR019809; Histone_H4_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR004823; TAF_TATA-bd_Histone-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10484; HISTONE H4; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10484:SF162; HISTONE H4; 1.
DR Pfam; PF15511; CENP-T_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00623; HISTONEH4.
DR SMART; SM00417; H4; 1.
DR SMART; SM00803; TAF; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47113; Histone-fold; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00047; HISTONE_H4; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022454, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW Nucleosome core {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023269,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023242, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002320}.
FT DOMAIN 28..93
FT /note="TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF)
FT histone-like fold"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00803"
FT REGION 1..20
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 104 AA; 11557 MW; BD4C5EB26393BD20 CRC64;
MTGRGKGGKG LGKGGAKRHR KVLRDNIQGI TKPAIRRLAR RGGVKRISGL IYEETRGVLK
VFLENVIRDA VTYTEHAKRK TVTAMDVVYA LKRQGRTLYG FGEC
//
