ID SYY_PHYAS Reviewed; 415 AA.
AC B1VAA7;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-MAY-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 89.
DE RecName: Full=Tyrosine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE EC=6.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE AltName: Full=Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE Short=TyrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
GN Name=tyrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}; OrderedLocusNames=PA0546;
OS Phytoplasma australiense.
OC Bacteria; Mycoplasmatota; Mollicutes; Acholeplasmatales;
OC Acholeplasmataceae; Phytoplasma; 16SrXII (Stolbur group).
OX NCBI_TaxID=59748;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=18359806; DOI=10.1128/jb.01301-07;
RA Tran-Nguyen L.T., Kube M., Schneider B., Reinhardt R., Gibb K.S.;
RT "Comparative genome analysis of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense'
RT (subgroup tuf-Australia I; rp-A) and 'Ca. Phytoplasma asteris' strains OY-M
RT and AY-WB.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 190:3979-3991(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-
CC step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02006}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10220, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9706,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9707, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58315, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78536, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC TyrS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
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DR EMBL; AM422018; CAM11880.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B1VAA7; -.
DR SMR; B1VAA7; -.
DR STRING; 59748.PA0546; -.
DR KEGG; pal:PA0546; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0162; Bacteria.
DR Proteomes; UP000008323; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004831; F:tyrosine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006437; P:tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00805; TyrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.290.10; RNA-binding S4 domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.240.10; Tyrosyl-Transfer RNA Synthetase; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02006; Tyr_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002305; aa-tRNA-synth_Ic.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR036986; S4_RNA-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002307; Tyr-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR024088; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_bac-type.
DR InterPro; IPR024107; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_bac_1.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00234; tyrS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11766:SF0; TYROSINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11766; TYROSYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00579; tRNA-synt_1b; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01040; TRNASYNTHTYR.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55174; Alpha-L RNA-binding motif; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50889; S4; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..415
FT /note="Tyrosine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000189316"
FT DOMAIN 348..414
FT /note="S4 RNA-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT MOTIF 39..48
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 225..229
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 34
FT /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT BINDING 164
FT /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT BINDING 168
FT /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT BINDING 228
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
SQ SEQUENCE 415 AA; 47847 MW; 9BF42F2FF7BAE759 CRC64;
MSFYEELKWR NLIKDSSDEK ELKNLLDCKK IKFYCGFDPT SDSLTVGHLV QLTMMSLLEK
QGHSPFILVG GATGLIGDPK ETEERKLLSL ETSLQNAKSL ETQLKKILFQ KKITFLNNYE
WFSQLDIITF LRKYGKLFNI NYMLNKQTVA KRLSSGISFT EFTYMILQSL DFHHLYKNYG
VQLQLGGSDQ WGNITSGLEL IRKLETTSHA FGLSTPLLLN ANGTKFGKSE QDVLWLDPQK
TSPYKIYQYF LNLADEEVVN CLKQLTLIPK EEILELEKAT LQTPQKRLAQ KALANNIVNL
IYSQKVLQEC HKTNEVLFLN KKKESFQEAD FTLLNKTLFS YETSLVSIPL SEALVKTQLT
TSKREAREFI QRGSIQIFNE KIKNPDYLID KKNTLFNKYV LLKKGKKNNS LIILN
//
