ID B2A1F2_NATTJ Unreviewed; 885 AA.
AC B2A1F2;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 20-MAY-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 103.
DE RecName: Full=Valine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE EC=6.1.1.9 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE AltName: Full=Valyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE Short=ValRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
GN Name=valS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Nther_1109 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACB84692.1};
OS Natranaerobius thermophilus (strain ATCC BAA-1301 / DSM 18059 /
OS JW/NM-WN-LF).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Natranaerobiales; Natranaerobiaceae;
OC Natranaerobius.
OX NCBI_TaxID=457570 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACB84692.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001683};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACB84692.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001683}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1301 / DSM 18059 / JW/NM-WN-LF
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001683};
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Chertkov O., Brettin T., Detter J.C.,
RA Han C., Kuske C.R., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L.,
RA Kyrpides N., Lykidis A., Mesbah N.M., Wiegel J.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome of Natranaerobius thermophilus JW/NM-WN-
RT LF.";
RL Submitted (APR-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACB84692.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001683}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1301 / DSM 18059 / JW/NM-WN-LF
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001683};
RX PubMed=21642468; DOI=10.1128/JB.05157-11;
RA Zhao B., Mesbah N.M., Dalin E., Goodwin L., Nolan M., Pitluck S.,
RA Chertkov O., Brettin T.S., Han J., Larimer F.W., Land M.L., Hauser L.,
RA Kyrpides N., Wiegel J.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the anaerobic, halophilic alkalithermophile
RT Natranaerobius thermophilus JW/NM-WN-LF.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 193:4023-4024(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can
CC inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids
CC such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer'
CC editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA-
CC dependent manner. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-valine + tRNA(Val) = AMP + diphosphate + L-valyl-
CC tRNA(Val); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10704, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9672, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9708, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57762,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78537, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001624, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02004};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal coiled-coil domain is crucial for aminoacylation
CC activity. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: ValRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated threonine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC ValS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
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DR EMBL; CP001034; ACB84692.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012447567.1; NC_010718.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B2A1F2; -.
DR STRING; 457570.Nther_1109; -.
DR KEGG; nth:Nther_1109; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0525; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_0_2_9; -.
DR InParanoid; B2A1F2; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9810365at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001683; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004832; F:valine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006438; P:valyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07962; Anticodon_Ia_Val; 1.
DR CDD; cd00817; ValRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.380; Valyl-tRNA synthetase, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02004; Val_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033705; Anticodon_Ia_Val.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR037118; Val-tRNA_synth_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR019499; Val-tRNA_synth_tRNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR002303; Valyl-tRNA_ligase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00422; valS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11946:SF93; VALINE--TRNA LIGASE, CHLOROPLASTIC_MITOCHONDRIAL 2; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11946; VALYL-TRNA SYNTHETASES; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10458; Val_tRNA-synt_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00986; TRNASYNTHVAL.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; tRNA-binding arm; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004}; Coiled coil {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001683}.
FT DOMAIN 18..564
FT /note="Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase class Ia"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00133"
FT DOMAIN 609..753
FT /note="Methionyl/Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase
FT anticodon-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08264"
FT DOMAIN 816..880
FT /note="Valyl-tRNA synthetase tRNA-binding arm"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF10458"
FT COILED 814..883
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT MOTIF 46..56
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT MOTIF 525..529
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT BINDING 528
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
SQ SEQUENCE 885 AA; 102091 MW; A0B2E2A701276F2C CRC64;
MSKTNLSKVY EPEKVEQKWY QKWLDADSFK ASCDHRDKFS VVIPPPNVTG SLHMGHALDN
TLQDVIVRFK RMQGYDTLWM PGTDHAGIAT QTKVEEHLAQ EDGVSKYDLG REKFLEKVWA
WKETYHDSIT NQLKKLGVSV DWSRERFTMD EGCSKAVREV FVSLYEKGLI YQGDYIINWC
PRCYTALSDI EVEHMEDQGT LTHIKYPLTD GSGSISVATT RPETMLGDTA VAVHPDDERY
SHLIGKTVML PLMDREIPII ADEFVDPEFG SGAVKVTPGH DPNDFEMGER HTLESIAVIG
KDGQMTNEAR RYSGMDRYEC RKSVIQDLKD QGYLLEIEDH NHSIGHCHRC DTVVEPLVSK
QWFVKMKPLA GPAIDVVDKG DVKFVPARFE KIYRNWMENI RDWCISRQIW WGHRIPAWYC
QCGEIIVSRK DPDSCPSCGE SGLEQDPDVL DTWFSSALWP FSTMGWPDET DDLQKFYPTD
VLVTGYDIIF FWVARMIFMG LEFMKERPFD DVFIHGLVRD AHGRKMSKSL GNGIDPLEII
DEYGADTLRY TLVTGITPGN DMRFSYDKVE ASRNFANKIW NASRFAIMNL DNYQPMELSP
EDDRLSLADK WILHRMNEVI DDVTRLMDKY ELGEASKTLY EFIWSEFCDW YIEMAKIRLY
QGSEEEKSLT QEILVRGLDT ILRLLHPFMP FLSEEIRSHL PHTDELLVTS KWPEKEESFS
DETSKKAMEQ IMEGVRAVRN LRRELDIVPQ TKSAITILAS DASDYDNFNS NQEYFRALAN
ASPVEVVDNL EEKPKKALTA VVRGAEIFLP LEGLVDLDEE IERLRGQKAE LDKEVARVEG
KLANDNFVNK APQYVVDKER EKERDYKERL AKVQERLDTL LAMKE
//
