ID B2VRV6_PYRTR Unreviewed; 279 AA.
AC B2VRV6;
DT 01-JUL-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 01-JUL-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 59.
DE RecName: Full=Polyprenol reductase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081};
DE EC=1.3.1.94 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081};
GN ORFNames=PTRG_00308 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDU39746.1};
OS Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (strain Pt-1C-BFP) (Wheat tan spot fungus)
OS (Drechslera tritici-repentis).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Dothideomycetes;
OC Pleosporomycetidae; Pleosporales; Pleosporineae; Pleosporaceae;
OC Pyrenophora.
OX NCBI_TaxID=426418 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDU39746.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001471};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001471}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Pt-1C-BFP {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001471};
RX PubMed=23316438; DOI=10.1534/g3.112.004044;
RA Manning V.A., Pandelova I., Dhillon B., Wilhelm L.J., Goodwin S.B.,
RA Berlin A.M., Figueroa M., Freitag M., Hane J.K., Henrissat B., Holman W.H.,
RA Kodira C.D., Martin J., Oliver R.P., Robbertse B., Schackwitz W.,
RA Schwartz D.C., Spatafora J.W., Turgeon B.G., Yandava C., Young S., Zhou S.,
RA Zeng Q., Grigoriev I.V., Ma L.-J., Ciuffetti L.M.;
RT "Comparative genomics of a plant-pathogenic fungus, Pyrenophora tritici-
RT repentis, reveals transduplication and the impact of repeat elements on
RT pathogenicity and population divergence.";
RL G3 (Bethesda) 3:41-63(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Plays a key role in early steps of protein N-linked
CC glycosylation by being required for the conversion of polyprenol into
CC dolichol. Dolichols are required for the synthesis of dolichol-linked
CC monosaccharides and the oligosaccharide precursor used for N-
CC glycosylation. Acts as a polyprenol reductase that promotes the
CC reduction of the alpha-isoprene unit of polyprenols into dolichols in a
CC NADP-dependent mechanism. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=di-trans,poly-cis-dolichol + NADP(+) = di-trans,cis-polyprenol
CC + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:34279, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9521, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9525, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16091, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:67132; EC=1.3.1.94;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein glycosylation.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081}. Membrane
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004141}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004141}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the steroid 5-alpha reductase family. Polyprenol
CC reductase subfamily. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081}.
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DR EMBL; DS231615; EDU39746.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_001930641.1; XM_001930606.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B2VRV6; -.
DR STRING; 426418.B2VRV6; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; EDU39746; EDU39746; PTRG_00308.
DR GeneID; 6339728; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1640; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_044409_0_1_1; -.
DR InParanoid; B2VRV6; -.
DR OMA; FTHFYIT; -.
DR OrthoDB; 2896758at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00378; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001471; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003865; F:3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0102389; F:polyprenol reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006488; P:dolichol-linked oligosaccharide biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016095; P:polyprenol catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR InterPro; IPR001104; 3-oxo-5_a-steroid_4-DH_C.
DR InterPro; IPR039698; Dfg10/SRD5A3.
DR PANTHER; PTHR14624; DFG10 PROTEIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR14624:SF0; POLYPRENOL REDUCTASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02544; Steroid_dh; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50244; S5A_REDUCTASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Endoplasmic reticulum {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081};
KW Membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023136, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081};
KW NADP {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001471};
KW Transmembrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022692,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081};
KW Transmembrane helix {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022989,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081}.
FT TRANSMEM 12..33
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081"
FT TRANSMEM 137..156
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081"
FT TRANSMEM 162..182
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081"
FT DOMAIN 173..253
FT /note="Steroid 5-alpha reductase C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50244"
SQ SEQUENCE 279 AA; 31721 MW; AD4FDC8F8608EED8 CRC64;
MPMMQECDVA VLLRAFYIAA SLLILAIHAL PVLRARFLPY GSRATGTKKL HRDQQQQQPS
AFVRALDYAA ALQVPHNYFT HFYLTSVTCS LFWAVWHPLW QAQALQQAVW ALLLLQGVRR
MLESFAYMSS SKSTMSVAHW FMGLVFYLSI NMAIWVETPA NHVIQWALVP AVVVAQVLQH
YYHAYLYRLR TQNTDYQLPL HPLFPNLLCP HYTCEVAIYA LLSIIAAPNG SILNPTLACG
TVFVATNLGV TAVGTKEWYV NKFGLHRVRS RKRMVPGLW
//
