ID SYE_META1 Reviewed; 464 AA.
AC B3PN19;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 02-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 80.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamate--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE EC=6.1.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE AltName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE Short=GluRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN Name=gltX {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN OrderedLocusNames=MARTH_orf641;
OS Metamycoplasma arthritidis (strain 158L3-1) (Mycoplasma arthritidis).
OC Bacteria; Mycoplasmatota; Mycoplasmoidales; Metamycoplasmataceae;
OC Metamycoplasma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243272;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=158L3-1;
RX PubMed=18573899; DOI=10.1128/iai.00516-08;
RA Dybvig K., Zuhua C., Lao P., Jordan D.S., French C.T., Tu A.H.,
RA Loraine A.E.;
RT "Genome of Mycoplasma arthritidis.";
RL Infect. Immun. 76:4000-4008(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-
CC step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00022}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9663,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78520,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00022};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00022}.
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DR EMBL; CP001047; ACF07421.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012498378.1; NC_011025.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B3PN19; -.
DR SMR; B3PN19; -.
DR STRING; 243272.MARTH_orf641; -.
DR KEGG; mat:MARTH_orf641; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0008; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_015768_6_1_14; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008812; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004818; F:glutamate-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006424; P:glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00808; GluRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.10.350; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00022; Glu_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045462; aa-tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR020751; aa-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub2.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR008925; aa_tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004527; Glu-tRNA-ligase_bac/mito.
DR InterPro; IPR000924; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth.
DR InterPro; IPR020058; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR033910; GluRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00464; gltX_bact; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43311; GLUTAMATE--TRNA LIGASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43311:SF2; GLUTAMATE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF19269; Anticodon_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00749; tRNA-synt_1c; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00987; TRNASYNTHGLU.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48163; An anticodon-binding domain of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..464
FT /note="Glutamate--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000090090"
FT MOTIF 11..21
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT MOTIF 253..257
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT BINDING 256
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
SQ SEQUENCE 464 AA; 53707 MW; 151CEA98284D39AE CRC64;
MNKTIRTRYA PSPTGYLHIG GARTALFCYL FAKHSNGDFI FRLEDTDVER NVEGGEASQL
NNLAWLGIVP DESPLKPNPK YGKYRQSEKL AIYQAYIDEL IKQGLAYKAY DSSEELAKQH
EEQEKAGVAS FRYDPTWLKL SESEIKRRDE AKEYSIRLKL PKNKNYSWDD LVRGPISVNS
DDIGDFVIMK SDGYPTYNFA VVVDDHQMDI THVLRGEEHI TNTPKQLAIY EAFGWDNPVF
GHLTIITNME GKKLSKRDKS LKQFIEDYKN EGYCPEAIFN FLALLGWTSG DKTEIMSHDE
LIKKFDYNRL SKSPSKFDIV KMEWFSKQYM KKLPNEVIIE KINSPKDAQW NNLFVETYKQ
QAATISEIKE NLKIYLFPKE KLELQIDNDL VVKTFFAHLK AKDFTIENIQ AAIDETKNAL
NVKGKDLFMP IRITATYEEH GPELAKAIYL FGKDLVYKRL TKWS
//
