ID B4DJV2_HUMAN Unreviewed; 453 AA.
AC B4DJV2;
DT 23-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 23-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 119.
DE RecName: Full=Citrate synthase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000441};
GN Name=CS {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000440543.2};
OS Homo sapiens (Human).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC Homo.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9606 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAG58964.1};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000440543.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=16541075; DOI=10.1038/nature04569;
RG Baylor College of Medicine Human Genome Sequencing Center Sequence Production Team;
RA Scherer S.E., Muzny D.M., Buhay C.J., Chen R., Cree A., Ding Y.,
RA Dugan-Rocha S., Gill R., Gunaratne P., Harris R.A., Hawes A.C.,
RA Hernandez J., Hodgson A.V., Hume J., Jackson A., Khan Z.M., Kovar-Smith C.,
RA Lewis L.R., Lozado R.J., Metzker M.L., Milosavljevic A., Miner G.R.,
RA Montgomery K.T., Morgan M.B., Nazareth L.V., Scott G., Sodergren E.,
RA Song X.Z., Steffen D., Lovering R.C., Wheeler D.A., Worley K.C., Yuan Y.,
RA Zhang Z., Adams C.Q., Ansari-Lari M.A., Ayele M., Brown M.J., Chen G.,
RA Chen Z., Clerc-Blankenburg K.P., Davis C., Delgado O., Dinh H.H.,
RA Draper H., Gonzalez-Garay M.L., Havlak P., Jackson L.R., Jacob L.S.,
RA Kelly S.H., Li L., Li Z., Liu J., Liu W., Lu J., Maheshwari M.,
RA Nguyen B.V., Okwuonu G.O., Pasternak S., Perez L.M., Plopper F.J.,
RA Santibanez J., Shen H., Tabor P.E., Verduzco D., Waldron L., Wang Q.,
RA Williams G.A., Zhang J., Zhou J., Allen C.C., Amin A.G., Anyalebechi V.,
RA Bailey M., Barbaria J.A., Bimage K.E., Bryant N.P., Burch P.E.,
RA Burkett C.E., Burrell K.L., Calderon E., Cardenas V., Carter K., Casias K.,
RA Cavazos I., Cavazos S.R., Ceasar H., Chacko J., Chan S.N., Chavez D.,
RA Christopoulos C., Chu J., Cockrell R., Cox C.D., Dang M., Dathorne S.R.,
RA David R., Davis C.M., Davy-Carroll L., Deshazo D.R., Donlin J.E.,
RA D'Souza L., Eaves K.A., Egan A., Emery-Cohen A.J., Escotto M., Flagg N.,
RA Forbes L.D., Gabisi A.M., Garza M., Hamilton C., Henderson N.,
RA Hernandez O., Hines S., Hogues M.E., Huang M., Idlebird D.G., Johnson R.,
RA Jolivet A., Jones S., Kagan R., King L.M., Leal B., Lebow H., Lee S.,
RA LeVan J.M., Lewis L.C., London P., Lorensuhewa L.M., Loulseged H.,
RA Lovett D.A., Lucier A., Lucier R.L., Ma J., Madu R.C., Mapua P.,
RA Martindale A.D., Martinez E., Massey E., Mawhiney S., Meador M.G.,
RA Mendez S., Mercado C., Mercado I.C., Merritt C.E., Miner Z.L., Minja E.,
RA Mitchell T., Mohabbat F., Mohabbat K., Montgomery B., Moore N., Morris S.,
RA Munidasa M., Ngo R.N., Nguyen N.B., Nickerson E., Nwaokelemeh O.O.,
RA Nwokenkwo S., Obregon M., Oguh M., Oragunye N., Oviedo R.J., Parish B.J.,
RA Parker D.N., Parrish J., Parks K.L., Paul H.A., Payton B.A., Perez A.,
RA Perrin W., Pickens A., Primus E.L., Pu L.L., Puazo M., Quiles M.M.,
RA Quiroz J.B., Rabata D., Reeves K., Ruiz S.J., Shao H., Sisson I.,
RA Sonaike T., Sorelle R.P., Sutton A.E., Svatek A.F., Svetz L.A.,
RA Tamerisa K.S., Taylor T.R., Teague B., Thomas N., Thorn R.D., Trejos Z.Y.,
RA Trevino B.K., Ukegbu O.N., Urban J.B., Vasquez L.I., Vera V.A.,
RA Villasana D.M., Wang L., Ward-Moore S., Warren J.T., Wei X., White F.,
RA Williamson A.L., Wleczyk R., Wooden H.S., Wooden S.H., Yen J., Yoon L.,
RA Yoon V., Zorrilla S.E., Nelson D., Kucherlapati R., Weinstock G.,
RA Gibbs R.A., null.;
RT "The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12.";
RL Nature 440:346-351(2006).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAG58964.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC TISSUE=Thalamus {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAG58964.1};
RA Wakamatsu A., Yamamoto J., Kimura K., Ishii S., Watanabe K., Sugiyama A.,
RA Murakawa K., Kaida T., Tsuchiya K., Fukuzumi Y., Kumagai A., Oishi Y.,
RA Yamamoto S., Ono Y., Komori Y., Yamazaki M., Kisu Y., Nishikawa T.,
RA Sugano S., Nomura N., Isogai T.;
RT "NEDO human cDNA sequencing project focused on splicing variants.";
RL Submitted (OCT-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [3] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:19608861}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=19608861; DOI=10.1126/science.1175371;
RA Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C.,
RA Olsen J.V., Mann M.;
RT "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major
RT cellular functions.";
RL Science 325:834-840(2009).
RN [4] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:21269460}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Burckstummer T.,
RA Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN [5] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:24275569}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA Ye M., Zou H.;
RT "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT phosphoproteome.";
RL J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN [6] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:25944712}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=25944712;
RA Vaca Jacome A.S., Rabilloud T., Schaeffer-Reiss C., Rompais M., Ayoub D.,
RA Lane L., Bairoch A., Van Dorsselaer A., Carapito C.;
RT "N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.";
RL Proteomics 15:2519-2524(2015).
RN [7] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000440543.2}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate metabolism; tricarboxylic acid cycle; isocitrate
CC from oxaloacetate: step 1/2. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004751}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011738}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion matrix
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004305}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the citrate synthase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010566, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000441}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AC073896; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AK296249; BAG58964.1; -; mRNA.
DR IntAct; B4DJV2; 1.
DR ProteomicsDB; 4408; -.
DR Antibodypedia; 28123; 467 antibodies from 35 providers.
DR Ensembl; ENST00000542324.6; ENSP00000440543.2; ENSG00000062485.19.
DR UCSC; uc010sql.2; human.
DR HGNC; HGNC:2422; CS.
DR VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000062485; -.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00390000006813; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00223; UER00717.
DR ChiTaRS; CS; human.
DR Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 12.
DR Bgee; ENSG00000062485; Expressed in left ventricle myocardium and 213 other cell types or tissues.
DR GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:HPA.
DR GO; GO:0004108; F:citrate (Si)-synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006101; P:citrate metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006099; P:tricarboxylic acid cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd06105; ScCit1-2_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.580.10; Citrate Synthase, domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.230.10; Cytochrome P450-Terp, domain 2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR016142; Citrate_synth-like_lrg_a-sub.
DR InterPro; IPR016143; Citrate_synth-like_sm_a-sub.
DR InterPro; IPR002020; Citrate_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR019810; Citrate_synthase_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR010109; Citrate_synthase_euk.
DR InterPro; IPR036969; Citrate_synthase_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01793; cit_synth_euk; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11739; CITRATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11739:SF8; CITRATE SYNTHASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00285; Citrate_synt; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00143; CITRTSNTHASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48256; Citrate synthase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00480; CITRATE_SYNTHASE; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Proteomics identification {ECO:0007829|EPD:B4DJV2,
KW ECO:0007829|MaxQB:B4DJV2};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000441}.
FT ACT_SITE 288
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR610109-1"
FT ACT_SITE 334
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR610109-1"
FT ACT_SITE 389
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR610109-1"
SQ SEQUENCE 453 AA; 50432 MW; 464FA128AF14EA4C CRC64;
MNASCLVLAA RHASASSTNL KDILADLIPK EQARIKTFRQ QHGKTVVGQI TVDMMYGGMR
GMKGLVYETS VLDPDEGIRF RGFSIPECQK LLPKAKGGEE PLPEGLFWLL VTGHIPTEEQ
VSWLSKEWAK RAALPSHVVT MLDNFPTNLH PMSQLSAAVT ALNSESNFAR AYAQGISRTK
YWELIYEDSM DLIAKLPCVA AKIYRNLYRE GSGIGAIDSN LDWSHNFTNM LGYTDHQFTE
LTRLYLTIHS DHEGGNVSAH TSHLVGSALS DPYLSFAAAM NGLAGPLHGL ANQEVLVWLT
QLQKEVGKDV SDEKLRDYIW NTLNSGRVVP GYGHAVLRKT DPRYTCQREF ALKHLPNDPM
FKLVAQLYKI VPNVLLEQGK AKNPWPNVDA HSGVLLQYYG MTEMNYYTVL FGVSRALGVL
AQLIWSRALG FPLERPKSMS TEGLMKFVDS KSG
//
