ID B4J096_DROGR Unreviewed; 574 AA.
AC B4J096;
DT 23-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 23-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 83.
DE RecName: Full=Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00017181};
DE EC=1.14.16.2 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011993};
DE AltName: Full=Tyrosine 3-hydroxylase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00032379};
GN Name=Dgri\GH15635 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDV95697.1};
GN ORFNames=Dgri_GH15635 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDV95697.1};
OS Drosophila grimshawi (Hawaiian fruit fly) (Idiomyia grimshawi).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Hawaiian Drosophila.
OX NCBI_TaxID=7222 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001070};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDV95697.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001070}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Tucson 15287-2541.00 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001070};
RX PubMed=17994087; DOI=10.1038/nature06341;
RG Drosophila 12 genomes consortium;
RA Clark A.G., Eisen M.B., Smith D.R., Bergman C.M., Oliver B., Markow T.A.,
RA Kaufman T.C., Kellis M., Gelbart W., Iyer V.N., Pollard D.A., Sackton T.B.,
RA Larracuente A.M., Singh N.D., Abad J.P., Abt D.N., Adryan B., Aguade M.,
RA Akashi H., Anderson W.W., Aquadro C.F., Ardell D.H., Arguello R.,
RA Artieri C.G., Barbash D.A., Barker D., Barsanti P., Batterham P.,
RA Batzoglou S., Begun D., Bhutkar A., Blanco E., Bosak S.A., Bradley R.K.,
RA Brand A.D., Brent M.R., Brooks A.N., Brown R.H., Butlin R.K., Caggese C.,
RA Calvi B.R., Bernardo de Carvalho A., Caspi A., Castrezana S.,
RA Celniker S.E., Chang J.L., Chapple C., Chatterji S., Chinwalla A.,
RA Civetta A., Clifton S.W., Comeron J.M., Costello J.C., Coyne J.A., Daub J.,
RA David R.G., Delcher A.L., Delehaunty K., Do C.B., Ebling H., Edwards K.,
RA Eickbush T., Evans J.D., Filipski A., Findeiss S., Freyhult E., Fulton L.,
RA Fulton R., Garcia A.C., Gardiner A., Garfield D.A., Garvin B.E., Gibson G.,
RA Gilbert D., Gnerre S., Godfrey J., Good R., Gotea V., Gravely B.,
RA Greenberg A.J., Griffiths-Jones S., Gross S., Guigo R., Gustafson E.A.,
RA Haerty W., Hahn M.W., Halligan D.L., Halpern A.L., Halter G.M., Han M.V.,
RA Heger A., Hillier L., Hinrichs A.S., Holmes I., Hoskins R.A., Hubisz M.J.,
RA Hultmark D., Huntley M.A., Jaffe D.B., Jagadeeshan S., Jeck W.R.,
RA Johnson J., Jones C.D., Jordan W.C., Karpen G.H., Kataoka E.,
RA Keightley P.D., Kheradpour P., Kirkness E.F., Koerich L.B., Kristiansen K.,
RA Kudrna D., Kulathinal R.J., Kumar S., Kwok R., Lander E., Langley C.H.,
RA Lapoint R., Lazzaro B.P., Lee S.J., Levesque L., Li R., Lin C.F., Lin M.F.,
RA Lindblad-Toh K., Llopart A., Long M., Low L., Lozovsky E., Lu J., Luo M.,
RA Machado C.A., Makalowski W., Marzo M., Matsuda M., Matzkin L.,
RA McAllister B., McBride C.S., McKernan B., McKernan K., Mendez-Lago M.,
RA Minx P., Mollenhauer M.U., Montooth K., Mount S.M., Mu X., Myers E.,
RA Negre B., Newfeld S., Nielsen R., Noor M.A., O'Grady P., Pachter L.,
RA Papaceit M., Parisi M.J., Parisi M., Parts L., Pedersen J.S., Pesole G.,
RA Phillippy A.M., Ponting C.P., Pop M., Porcelli D., Powell J.R.,
RA Prohaska S., Pruitt K., Puig M., Quesneville H., Ram K.R., Rand D.,
RA Rasmussen M.D., Reed L.K., Reenan R., Reily A., Remington K.A.,
RA Rieger T.T., Ritchie M.G., Robin C., Rogers Y.H., Rohde C., Rozas J.,
RA Rubenfield M.J., Ruiz A., Russo S., Salzberg S.L., Sanchez-Gracia A.,
RA Saranga D.J., Sato H., Schaeffer S.W., Schatz M.C., Schlenke T.,
RA Schwartz R., Segarra C., Singh R.S., Sirot L., Sirota M., Sisneros N.B.,
RA Smith C.D., Smith T.F., Spieth J., Stage D.E., Stark A., Stephan W.,
RA Strausberg R.L., Strempel S., Sturgill D., Sutton G., Sutton G.G., Tao W.,
RA Teichmann S., Tobari Y.N., Tomimura Y., Tsolas J.M., Valente V.L.,
RA Venter E., Venter J.C., Vicario S., Vieira F.G., Vilella A.J.,
RA Villasante A., Walenz B., Wang J., Wasserman M., Watts T., Wilson D.,
RA Wilson R.K., Wing R.A., Wolfner M.F., Wong A., Wong G.K., Wu C.I., Wu G.,
RA Yamamoto D., Yang H.P., Yang S.P., Yorke J.A., Yoshida K., Zdobnov E.,
RA Zhang P., Zhang Y., Zimin A.V., Baldwin J., Abdouelleil A., Abdulkadir J.,
RA Abebe A., Abera B., Abreu J., Acer S.C., Aftuck L., Alexander A., An P.,
RA Anderson E., Anderson S., Arachi H., Azer M., Bachantsang P., Barry A.,
RA Bayul T., Berlin A., Bessette D., Bloom T., Blye J., Boguslavskiy L.,
RA Bonnet C., Boukhgalter B., Bourzgui I., Brown A., Cahill P., Channer S.,
RA Cheshatsang Y., Chuda L., Citroen M., Collymore A., Cooke P., Costello M.,
RA D'Aco K., Daza R., De Haan G., DeGray S., DeMaso C., Dhargay N., Dooley K.,
RA Dooley E., Doricent M., Dorje P., Dorjee K., Dupes A., Elong R., Falk J.,
RA Farina A., Faro S., Ferguson D., Fisher S., Foley C.D., Franke A.,
RA Friedrich D., Gadbois L., Gearin G., Gearin C.R., Giannoukos G., Goode T.,
RA Graham J., Grandbois E., Grewal S., Gyaltsen K., Hafez N., Hagos B.,
RA Hall J., Henson C., Hollinger A., Honan T., Huard M.D., Hughes L.,
RA Hurhula B., Husby M.E., Kamat A., Kanga B., Kashin S., Khazanovich D.,
RA Kisner P., Lance K., Lara M., Lee W., Lennon N., Letendre F., LeVine R.,
RA Lipovsky A., Liu X., Liu J., Liu S., Lokyitsang T., Lokyitsang Y.,
RA Lubonja R., Lui A., MacDonald P., Magnisalis V., Maru K., Matthews C.,
RA McCusker W., McDonough S., Mehta T., Meldrim J., Meneus L., Mihai O.,
RA Mihalev A., Mihova T., Mittelman R., Mlenga V., Montmayeur A., Mulrain L.,
RA Navidi A., Naylor J., Negash T., Nguyen T., Nguyen N., Nicol R., Norbu C.,
RA Norbu N., Novod N., O'Neill B., Osman S., Markiewicz E., Oyono O.L.,
RA Patti C., Phunkhang P., Pierre F., Priest M., Raghuraman S., Rege F.,
RA Reyes R., Rise C., Rogov P., Ross K., Ryan E., Settipalli S., Shea T.,
RA Sherpa N., Shi L., Shih D., Sparrow T., Spaulding J., Stalker J.,
RA Stange-Thomann N., Stavropoulos S., Stone C., Strader C., Tesfaye S.,
RA Thomson T., Thoulutsang Y., Thoulutsang D., Topham K., Topping I.,
RA Tsamla T., Vassiliev H., Vo A., Wangchuk T., Wangdi T., Weiand M.,
RA Wilkinson J., Wilson A., Yadav S., Young G., Yu Q., Zembek L., Zhong D.,
RA Zimmer A., Zwirko Z., Jaffe D.B., Alvarez P., Brockman W., Butler J.,
RA Chin C., Gnerre S., Grabherr M., Kleber M., Mauceli E., MacCallum I.;
RT "Evolution of genes and genomes on the Drosophila phylogeny.";
RL Nature 450:203-218(2007).
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Fe(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29033;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001954,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR601273-2};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Catecholamine biosynthesis; dopamine biosynthesis; dopamine
CC from L-tyrosine: step 1/2. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004700}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell projection, axon
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004489}. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004556}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid
CC hydroxylase family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009712}.
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DR EMBL; CH916366; EDV95697.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_001983349.1; XM_001983313.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B4J096; -.
DR SMR; B4J096; -.
DR STRING; 7222.B4J096; -.
DR EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0151049; FBpp0149541; FBgn0123106.
DR GeneID; 6558407; -.
DR KEGG; dgr:6558407; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG3820; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_023198_0_1_1; -.
DR InParanoid; B4J096; -.
DR OMA; VRYNPHT; -.
DR OrthoDB; 275463at2759; -.
DR PhylomeDB; B4J096; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00747; UER00733.
DR Proteomes; UP000001070; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0030424; C:axon; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0048471; C:perinuclear region of cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004511; F:tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0048085; P:adult chitin-containing cuticle pigmentation; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR GO; GO:0008344; P:adult locomotory behavior; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR GO; GO:0009072; P:aromatic amino acid metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0042416; P:dopamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0008049; P:male courtship behavior; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR GO; GO:0048082; P:regulation of adult chitin-containing cuticle pigmentation; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR GO; GO:2000274; P:regulation of epithelial cell migration, open tracheal system; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR GO; GO:0042542; P:response to hydrogen peroxide; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR GO; GO:0009611; P:response to wounding; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR GO; GO:0040040; P:thermosensory behavior; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR GO; GO:0043052; P:thermotaxis; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR GO; GO:0035220; P:wing disc development; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR CDD; cd03345; eu_TyrOH; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.800.10; Aromatic amino acid hydroxylase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045865; ACT-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR001273; ArAA_hydroxylase.
DR InterPro; IPR018301; ArAA_hydroxylase_Fe/CU_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR036951; ArAA_hydroxylase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036329; Aro-AA_hydroxylase_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR019774; Aromatic-AA_hydroxylase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR041903; Eu_TyrOH_cat.
DR InterPro; IPR005962; Tyr_3_mOase.
DR InterPro; IPR019773; Tyrosine_3-monooxygenase-like.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01269; Tyr_3_monoox; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11473; AROMATIC AMINO ACID HYDROXYLASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11473:SF15; TYROSINE 3-MONOOXYGENASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00351; Biopterin_H; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000336; TH; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00372; FYWHYDRXLASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55021; ACT-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56534; Aromatic aminoacid monoxygenases, catalytic and oligomerization domains; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00367; BH4_AAA_HYDROXYL_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51410; BH4_AAA_HYDROXYL_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Catecholamine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022584};
KW Cell projection {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023273};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490};
KW Iron {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023004, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000336-1};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000336-1};
KW Monooxygenase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023033};
KW Neurotransmitter biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022979};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001070}.
FT DOMAIN 225..571
FT /note="Biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase
FT family profile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51410"
FT BINDING 404
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000336-1"
FT BINDING 409
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000336-1"
FT BINDING 449
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000336-1"
SQ SEQUENCE 574 AA; 65277 MW; 92C22144C02A274B CRC64;
MMAVAAAQKN REMFAIKKSY SIENGYPSRR RSLVDDARFE SLVVKQNKQT VLEEARSKAN
DASLEECIQQ AKGDHVPAEQ KVELQDEQPS LELPVEDEYV AVDDIETEAP FDTNAEPADD
EVPTKNDYGL TEDEIVLSNA ASESPEAESA MQRAALVVRL KEGISSLGRI LKAIETFHGA
VQHVESRQSR IEGVDHDVLI KLEMTRGNLL QLIRSLRQSG SFSSMNLLAE NNISVKAPWF
PKHASELDNC NHLMTKYEPD LDMNHPGFAD KVYRQRRKEI AEIAFAFKYG DPIPHINYTD
VEVKTWRSVF RTVQDLAPKH ACAEYRAAFQ MLQDEQIFVD HRLPQLQEMS DFLRKHTGFS
LRPAAGLLTA RDFLASLAFR IFQSTQYVRH VNSPYHTPEP DTIHELLGHM PLLADPSFAQ
FSQEIGLASL GASDDEIEKL STVYWFTVEF GLCKEHGQVK AYGAGLLSAY GELLHAISDK
CEHRAFEPAT TAVQPYQDQE YQPIYYVAES FEDAKDKFRR WVSTMSRPFE VRFNPHTERV
EILDSVDKLE TLVHQMNTEI LHLTNAISKL RRPF
//
