ID B5JXZ7_9GAMM Unreviewed; 496 AA.
AC B5JXZ7;
DT 14-OCT-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 14-OCT-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 49.
DE RecName: Full=Anthranilate synthase component 1 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00020653, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364045};
DE EC=4.1.3.27 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012266, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364045};
GN Name=trpE {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364045,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDY85502.1};
GN ORFNames=GP5015_1832 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDY85502.1};
OS gamma proteobacterium HTCC5015.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria.
OX NCBI_TaxID=391615 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDY85502.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004692};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004692}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=HTCC5015 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004692};
RX PubMed=20472792; DOI=10.1128/JB.00510-10;
RA Thrash J.C., Stingl U., Cho J.C., Ferriera S., Johnson J., Vergin K.L.,
RA Giovannoni S.J.;
RT "Genome sequence of the novel marine member of the Gammaproteobacteria
RT strain HTCC5015.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 192:3838-3839(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Part of a heterotetrameric complex that catalyzes the two-
CC step biosynthesis of anthranilate, an intermediate in the biosynthesis
CC of L-tryptophan. In the first step, the glutamine-binding beta subunit
CC (TrpG) of anthranilate synthase (AS) provides the glutamine
CC amidotransferase activity which generates ammonia as a substrate that,
CC along with chorismate, is used in the second step, catalyzed by the
CC large alpha subunit of AS (TrpE) to produce anthranilate. In the
CC absence of TrpG, TrpE can synthesize anthranilate directly from
CC chorismate and high concentrations of ammonia.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364045}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=chorismate + L-glutamine = anthranilate + H(+) + L-glutamate +
CC pyruvate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21732, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16567, ChEBI:CHEBI:29748, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58359; EC=4.1.3.27;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000329,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364045};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364045};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC tryptophan from chorismate: step 1/5. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004873,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364045}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer consisting of two non-identical subunits: a
CC beta subunit (TrpG) and a large alpha subunit (TrpE).
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011575, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364045}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the anthranilate synthase component I family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009562, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364045}.
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DR EMBL; DS990615; EDY85502.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B5JXZ7; -.
DR STRING; 391615.GP5015_1832; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0147; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_006493_9_3_6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9803598at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00040.
DR Proteomes; UP000004692; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0004049; F:anthranilate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000162; P:tryptophan biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.60.120.10; Anthranilate synthase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005801; ADC_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR019999; Anth_synth_I-like.
DR InterPro; IPR006805; Anth_synth_I_N.
DR InterPro; IPR005256; Anth_synth_I_PabB.
DR InterPro; IPR015890; Chorismate_C.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00564; trpE_most; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11236; AMINOBENZOATE/ANTHRANILATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11236:SF48; ISOCHORISMATE SYNTHASE MENF; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04715; Anth_synt_I_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00425; Chorismate_bind; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00095; ANTSNTHASEI.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56322; ADC synthase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364045};
KW Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023141,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364045};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364045};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364045};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364045};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004692};
KW Tryptophan biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022822,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364045}.
FT DOMAIN 26..170
FT /note="Anthranilate synthase component I N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF04715"
FT DOMAIN 220..473
FT /note="Chorismate-utilising enzyme C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00425"
SQ SEQUENCE 496 AA; 55375 MW; ADA2B1CA7D697258 CRC64;
MNEEPFNTYI DQGYNRIPLI REVMADLDTP LSVYLKLANC PYSYLLESVQ GGEKWGRYSI
IGLGCRELFK VEGQRVTIER DGEIIESNHY DDPLTAVEAY QARFKVPDIE GLPRFHGGLV
GYFGYETVRY IEPRLARTAR KKPDPIGAPD ILLMLSDELV VFDNLCNCMY LIVHAEAGEY
PRAQQRLDAL AEQLQTPLAP PKNGQPHTVG ETDFISEFTE EGFKSAVEAA KRYIVDGDAM
QVVLSQRLSL PFETPPLDLY RALRSLNPSP YMYFLNLGDT SVVGSSPEIL VRLEDEEVTV
RPIAGTRKRG HTEERDRELE AELLADPKER AEHLMLIDLG RNDAGRVSRT GSVKLTDKMI
VERYSHVMHI VSNVIGQLDD GLTAMDVLRA TFPAGTVSGA PKIRAMEIID ELEPVKRGIY
SGAIGYLGWD GNMDTAIAIR TAVVKDNTLY MQAGAGIVYD SQPELEWKET MNKSRAIFRA
ASLAASGFDR NQEASS
//
