ID B6INA0_RHOCS Unreviewed; 459 AA.
AC B6INA0;
DT 16-DEC-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 16-DEC-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 99.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional protein GlmU {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
DE EC=2.7.7.23 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
DE AltName: Full=N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate uridyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glucosamine-1-phosphate N-acetyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
DE EC=2.3.1.157 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
GN Name=glmU {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACI98997.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=RC1_1594 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACI98997.1};
OS Rhodospirillum centenum (strain ATCC 51521 / SW).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodospirillales;
OC Rhodospirillaceae; Rhodospirillum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=414684 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACI98997.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001591};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001591}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 51521 / SW {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001591};
RA Touchman J.W., Bauer C., Blankenship R.E.;
RT "Genome sequence of Rhodospirillum centenum.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACI98997.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001591}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 51521 / SW {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001591};
RX PubMed=20500872; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-11-325;
RA Lu Y.K., Marden J., Han M., Swingley W.D., Mastrian S.D., Chowdhury S.R.,
RA Hao J., Helmy T., Kim S., Kurdoglu A.A., Matthies H.J., Rollo D.,
RA Stothard P., Blankenship R.E., Bauer C.E., Touchman J.W.;
RT "Metabolic flexibility revealed in the genome of the cyst-forming alpha-1
RT proteobacterium Rhodospirillum centenum.";
RL BMC Genomics 11:325-325(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the last two sequential reactions in the de novo
CC biosynthetic pathway for UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc). The C-
CC terminal domain catalyzes the transfer of acetyl group from acetyl
CC coenzyme A to glucosamine-1-phosphate (GlcN-1-P) to produce N-
CC acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate (GlcNAc-1-P), which is converted into
CC UDP-GlcNAc by the transfer of uridine 5-monophosphate (from uridine 5-
CC triphosphate), a reaction catalyzed by the N-terminal domain.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate + UTP =
CC diphosphate + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13509,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46398,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57705, ChEBI:CHEBI:57776; EC=2.7.7.23;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001851, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01631};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate = CoA + H(+) + N-
CC acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13725,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57776, ChEBI:CHEBI:58516; EC=2.3.1.157;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000731, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01631};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Bacterial outer membrane biogenesis; LPS lipid A biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Nucleotide-sugar biosynthesis; UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-
CC glucosamine biosynthesis; N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate from
CC alpha-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate (route II): step 2/2.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Nucleotide-sugar biosynthesis; UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-
CC glucosamine biosynthesis; UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine from N-
CC acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01631}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004496,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the transferase
CC hexapeptide repeat family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007707,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the N-
CC acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate uridyltransferase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007947, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631}.
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DR EMBL; CP000613; ACI98997.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012566782.1; NC_011420.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B6INA0; -.
DR STRING; 414684.RC1_1594; -.
DR KEGG; rce:RC1_1594; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1207; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_029499_15_2_5; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9775031at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00113; UER00532.
DR UniPathway; UPA00973; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001591; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0019134; F:glucosamine-1-phosphate N-acetyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003977; F:UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000902; P:cell morphogenesis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009245; P:lipid A biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0009252; P:peptidoglycan biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008360; P:regulation of cell shape; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006048; P:UDP-N-acetylglucosamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd02540; GT2_GlmU_N_bac; 1.
DR CDD; cd03353; LbH_GlmU_C; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.160.10.10; Hexapeptide repeat proteins; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01631; GlmU; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005882; Bifunctional_GlmU.
DR InterPro; IPR038009; GlmU_C_LbH.
DR InterPro; IPR001451; Hexapep.
DR InterPro; IPR018357; Hexapep_transf_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR025877; MobA-like_NTP_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR029044; Nucleotide-diphossugar_trans.
DR InterPro; IPR011004; Trimer_LpxA-like_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01173; glmU; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43584:SF3; BIFUNCTIONAL PROTEIN GLMU; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43584; NUCLEOTIDYL TRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00132; Hexapep; 2.
DR Pfam; PF12804; NTP_transf_3; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53448; Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51161; Trimeric LpxA-like enzymes; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00101; HEXAPEP_TRANSFERASES; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023315, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01631};
KW Cell shape {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022960, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01631};
KW Cell wall biogenesis/degradation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023316,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01631};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023268, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01631};
KW Nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022695, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01631};
KW Peptidoglycan synthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022984, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01631}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001591};
KW Repeat {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022737, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01631}.
FT DOMAIN 8..123
FT /note="MobA-like NTP transferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF12804"
FT REGION 1..236
FT /note="Pyrophosphorylase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT REGION 237..257
FT /note="Linker"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT REGION 258..459
FT /note="N-acetyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT ACT_SITE 353
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 11..14
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 25
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 74
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 79..80
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 102..104
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 104
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 147
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 162
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 177
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 234
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 234
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 323
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 341
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 356
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 367
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 370
FT /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 376..377
FT /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 395
FT /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 413
FT /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 430
FT /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
SQ SEQUENCE 459 AA; 47636 MW; 2D39EB8F3E467860 CRC64;
MTDRRLACVV LAAGKGTRMK SDLPKVLHPL AGVPMVRHVV DAAASLGPER IVVVVGPGMD
SVAAAVAPHP TVVQQRQQGT ADALAAALPL LEGFDGDVLV LYGDTPLIRA ETLARLAEAR
RTPVGAAGTD PAVVVLGMRP DDPGAYGRLV LDADGGLARI VEYLDATPEE RALDLCNAGL
MALDGGRLRA IMERIGNENA KGEYYLTDAV AVARAFGWTC AVVEGATEEA LGVNSRAELA
ALEGLMQDRL RRAAMAAGAT LVDPATVWFA ADTRLGRDVT VGQNVVFGPG VTVEDGVEIL
PFCHLTGVTI RRGAIVGPFA RMRPGSEIGE GAHIGNFVEV KGSRVGPGAK ANHLAYLGDT
DVGAKSNIGA GTITCNYDGF LKHRTAIGAG VFVGSNSTLV APLRIGDGAF IAGGSVITTE
VPADALAFGR TRQVVKEAWA VSYRARKQAE KAAKEKAKG
//
