ID TDH_THEON Reviewed; 350 AA.
AC B6YTJ5;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-JAN-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 99.
DE RecName: Full=L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627};
DE Short=TDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627};
DE EC=1.1.1.103 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627};
GN Name=tdh {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627}; OrderedLocusNames=TON_0397;
OS Thermococcus onnurineus (strain NA1).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Thermococci; Thermococcales; Thermococcaceae;
OC Thermococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=523850;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NA1;
RX PubMed=18790866; DOI=10.1128/jb.00746-08;
RA Lee H.S., Kang S.G., Bae S.S., Lim J.K., Cho Y., Kim Y.J., Jeon J.H.,
RA Cha S.-S., Kwon K.K., Kim H.-T., Park C.-J., Lee H.-W., Kim S.I., Chun J.,
RA Colwell R.R., Kim S.-J., Lee J.-H.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Thermococcus onnurineus NA1 reveals a
RT mixed heterotrophic and carboxydotrophic metabolism.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 190:7491-7499(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NAD(+)-dependent oxidation of L-threonine to 2-
CC amino-3-ketobutyrate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-threonine + NAD(+) = (2S)-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate + H(+) +
CC NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13161, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:78948;
CC EC=1.1.1.103; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627};
CC Note=Binds 2 Zn(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00627};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-threonine degradation via oxydo-
CC reductase pathway; glycine from L-threonine: step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627}.
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DR EMBL; CP000855; ACJ15882.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012571354.1; NC_011529.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B6YTJ5; -.
DR SMR; B6YTJ5; -.
DR STRING; 523850.TON_0397; -.
DR GeneID; 7016692; -.
DR KEGG; ton:TON_0397; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|523850.10.peg.401; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG01459; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_026673_11_0_2; -.
DR OrthoDB; 73567at2157; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00046; UER00505.
DR Proteomes; UP000002727; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0008743; F:L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019518; P:L-threonine catabolic process to glycine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0051262; P:protein tetramerization; IEA:UniProt.
DR CDD; cd05281; TDH; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.180.10; Medium-chain alcohol dehydrogenases, catalytic domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00627; Thr_dehydrog; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013149; ADH-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013154; ADH-like_N.
DR InterPro; IPR002328; ADH_Zn_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR011032; GroES-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004627; L-Threonine_3-DHase.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020843; PKS_ER.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00692; tdh; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43401; L-THREONINE 3-DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43401:SF2; L-THREONINE 3-DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08240; ADH_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00107; ADH_zinc_N; 1.
DR SMART; SM00829; PKS_ER; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50129; GroES-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00059; ADH_ZINC; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Metal-binding; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..350
FT /note="L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase"
FT /id="PRO_1000130570"
FT ACT_SITE 44
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT ACT_SITE 47
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT BINDING 42
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT BINDING 67
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT BINDING 68
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT BINDING 97
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT BINDING 100
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT BINDING 103
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT BINDING 111
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT BINDING 179
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT BINDING 199
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT BINDING 204
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT BINDING 266..268
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT BINDING 291..292
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT SITE 152
FT /note="Important for catalytic activity for the proton
FT relay mechanism but does not participate directly in the
FT coordination of zinc atom"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
SQ SEQUENCE 350 AA; 38110 MW; C4BCB61D48317C7E CRC64;
MAEKMPAIVK TKPAYGAELV EVDIPKPGPG EVLIKVLATS ICGTDLHIYE WNEWAQSRIK
PPQIMGHEVA GEVIEVGPGV DTINVGDYIS AETHIVCGKC YACKHNRYHV CQNTKIFGVD
MDGVFAEYAI VPAQNAWKNP KDMPPEYATL QEPLGNAVDT VLAGPIAGRS TLITGAGPLG
LLGIAVAKAS GAYPVIVSEP SEFRRELAKK VGADYVVNPF EEDPVKFVMD ITDGAGVEVF
LEFSGAPKAF EQGLQAVTPG GRVSLLGLFP REVTFDINNL VIFKALEVHG ITGRHLWETW
YTVSSLIQSG KLNLDPIITH KYKGFDKFEE AFELMRAGKT GKVVFFPHKK
//
