ID B7FQJ6_PHATC Unreviewed; 349 AA.
AC B7FQJ6;
DT 10-FEB-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 60.
DE RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00015409};
DE EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012814};
DE AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00030612};
DE Flags: Fragment;
GN ORFNames=PHATRDRAFT_8926 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EEC51346.1};
OS Phaeodactylum tricornutum (strain CCAP 1055/1).
OC Eukaryota; Sar; Stramenopiles; Ochrophyta; Bacillariophyta;
OC Bacillariophyceae; Bacillariophycidae; Naviculales; Phaeodactylaceae;
OC Phaeodactylum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=556484 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EEC51346.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000759};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EEC51346.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000759}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CCAP 1055/1 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EEC51346.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000759};
RX PubMed=18923393; DOI=10.1038/nature07410;
RA Bowler C., Allen A.E., Badger J.H., Grimwood J., Jabbari K., Kuo A.,
RA Maheswari U., Martens C., Maumus F., Otillar R.P., Rayko E., Salamov A.,
RA Vandepoele K., Beszteri B., Gruber A., Heijde M., Katinka M., Mock T.,
RA Valentin K., Verret F., Berges J.A., Brownlee C., Cadoret J.P.,
RA Chiovitti A., Choi C.J., Coesel S., De Martino A., Detter J.C., Durkin C.,
RA Falciatore A., Fournet J., Haruta M., Huysman M.J., Jenkins B.D.,
RA Jiroutova K., Jorgensen R.E., Joubert Y., Kaplan A., Kroger N., Kroth P.G.,
RA La Roche J., Lindquist E., Lommer M., Martin-Jezequel V., Lopez P.J.,
RA Lucas S., Mangogna M., McGinnis K., Medlin L.K., Montsant A.,
RA Oudot-Le Secq M.P., Napoli C., Obornik M., Parker M.S., Petit J.L.,
RA Porcel B.M., Poulsen N., Robison M., Rychlewski L., Rynearson T.A.,
RA Schmutz J., Shapiro H., Siaut M., Stanley M., Sussman M.R., Taylor A.R.,
RA Vardi A., von Dassow P., Vyverman W., Willis A., Wyrwicz L.S.,
RA Rokhsar D.S., Weissenbach J., Armbrust E.V., Green B.R., Van de Peer Y.,
RA Grigoriev I.V.;
RT "The Phaeodactylum genome reveals the evolutionary history of diatom
RT genomes.";
RL Nature 456:239-244(2008).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000759}
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=CCAP 1055/1 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000759};
RG Diatom Consortium;
RA Grigoriev I., Grimwood J., Kuo A., Otillar R.P., Salamov A., Detter J.C.,
RA Lindquist E., Shapiro H., Lucas S., Glavina del Rio T., Pitluck S.,
RA Rokhsar D., Bowler C.;
RL Submitted (AUG-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000395};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011209}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004496}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010207}.
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DR EMBL; CM000605; EEC51346.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_002176883.1; XM_002176847.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B7FQJ6; -.
DR STRING; 556484.B7FQJ6; -.
DR PaxDb; 2850-Phatr8926; -.
DR GeneID; 7196864; -.
DR KEGG; pti:PHATRDRAFT_8926; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG2783; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_429908_0_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; B7FQJ6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 3682622at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000759; Chromosome 1.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00496; PheRS_alpha_core; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PHENYLALANINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538; PHENYLALANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; tRNA-binding arm; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000759}.
FT DOMAIN 147..329
FT /note="Aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases class-II family
FT profile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50862"
FT NON_TER 349
FT /evidence="ECO:0000313|EMBL:EEC51346.1"
SQ SEQUENCE 349 AA; 39938 MW; BB26B34B8B9A28BD CRC64;
MSDTAEQISI DDVSKELRVV RQEFGEKMER VTSVADAEVI RREYLGKKGP INKAMGYMRL
LPNEDKPKLG AVVNEIKEAL ETTMTERMDA LKVAEIEAAM ELERIDVTQP GLWNSPDIGR
RHPLSITMEK AVDIFTKLGY DTVTGCADSP EIENDYYCFE ALNCPKDHPA RDMQDTFYLT
EDLELMLRTH TSAVQIRQLE KRKPPLRIVA PGRVYRKDDI DATHSLMFHQ VEILALEKRG
ELNLGHLKGT VEHFLQNMFG PNIKVRFRGS YFPFTEPSME VDVFFRGKWL EVLGCGMVDP
NVLEMAGIDP NEYSGFAAGF GVERFAMVIH GITDLREFYK NDKRFLQQF
//
