ID B7JC89_ACIF2 Unreviewed; 223 AA.
AC B7JC89;
DT 10-FEB-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 90.
DE RecName: Full=3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00018836, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
DE Short=DHBP synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843};
DE EC=4.1.99.12 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012153, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
GN Name=ribB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACK80705.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=AFE_1994 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACK80705.1};
OS Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (strain ATCC 23270 / DSM 14882 / CIP 104768
OS / NCIMB 8455) (Ferrobacillus ferrooxidans (strain ATCC 23270)).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Acidithiobacillia; Acidithiobacillales;
OC Acidithiobacillaceae; Acidithiobacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243159 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACK80705.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001362};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACK80705.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001362}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 23270 / DSM 14882 / CIP 104768 / NCIMB 8455
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001362};
RX PubMed=19077236; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-9-597;
RA Valdes J., Pedroso I., Quatrini R., Dodson R.J., Tettelin H., Blake R.II.,
RA Eisen J.A., Holmes D.S.;
RT "Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans metabolism: from genome sequence to
RT industrial applications.";
RL BMC Genomics 9:597-597(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to formate
CC and 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002284, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-ribulose 5-phosphate = (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate +
CC formate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18457, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:58121, ChEBI:CHEBI:58830;
CC EC=4.1.99.12; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843};
CC Note=Binds 2 divalent metal cations per subunit. Magnesium or
CC manganese. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; riboflavin biosynthesis; 2-hydroxy-3-
CC oxobutyl phosphate from D-ribulose 5-phosphate: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004904, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DHBP synthase family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00180, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843}.
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DR EMBL; CP001219; ACK80705.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012536895.1; NC_011761.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B7JC89; -.
DR STRING; 243159.AFE_1994; -.
DR PaxDb; 243159-AFE_1994; -.
DR GeneID; 66432770; -.
DR KEGG; afr:AFE_1994; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0108; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_020273_3_0_6; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00275; UER00399.
DR Proteomes; UP000001362; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008686; F:3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009231; P:riboflavin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.870.10; DHBP synthase; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00180; RibB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR017945; DHBP_synth_RibB-like_a/b_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000422; DHBP_synthase_RibB.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00506; ribB; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21327:SF38; 3,4-DIHYDROXY-2-BUTANONE 4-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21327; GTP CYCLOHYDROLASE II-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00926; DHBP_synthase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55821; YrdC/RibB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843};
KW Manganese {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023211, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00180}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001362};
KW Riboflavin biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022619, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00180}.
FT BINDING 41..42
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 42
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 42
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 46
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 154..158
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 157
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT SITE 140
FT /note="Essential for catalytic activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT SITE 178
FT /note="Essential for catalytic activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
SQ SEQUENCE 223 AA; 24115 MW; B9CEEE9DEA4B5731 CRC64;
MSVQTTMLLK SDVAVARPEW QRALEAIRAG RPVILLDDSD RENEGDLIVA AERLTVATMA
MLIRECSGIV CLCLTPEHVA RLDLPPMVQQ NESRFGTAFT VSIEAREGVT TGVSAADRVT
TIRAAIASGA RPWDIARPGH IFPLCAHPEG VLGRRGHTEG SVDLARLAGL EPAAVLCELM
NPDGSMAKGD DIVRFAVRHD LPVITIEDIV ALRLQEKKTP ILL
//
