ID B8NJ49_ASPFN Unreviewed; 276 AA.
AC B8NJ49;
DT 03-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 71.
DE RecName: Full=D-xylulose reductase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU369026};
DE EC=1.1.1.9 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU369026};
DE AltName: Full=Xylitol dehydrogenase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU369026};
GN ORFNames=AFLA_071660 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EED50344.1};
OS Aspergillus flavus (strain ATCC 200026 / FGSC A1120 / IAM 13836 / NRRL 3357
OS / JCM 12722 / SRRC 167).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC Aspergillus subgen. Circumdati.
OX NCBI_TaxID=332952 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EED50344.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001875};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EED50344.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001875}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 200026 / FGSC A1120 / IAM 13836 / NRRL 3357 / JCM 12722 /
RC SRRC 167 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001875};
RX PubMed=25883274; DOI=10.1128/genomeA.00168-15;
RA Nierman W.C., Yu J., Fedorova-Abrams N.D., Losada L., Cleveland T.E.,
RA Bhatnagar D., Bennett J.W., Dean R., Payne G.A.;
RT "Genome sequence of Aspergillus flavus NRRL 3357, a strain that causes
RT aflatoxin contamination of food and feed.";
RL Genome Announc. 3:E0016815-E0016815(2015).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Xylitol dehydrogenase which catalyzes the conversion of
CC xylitol to D-xylulose. Xylose is a major component of hemicelluloses
CC such as xylan. Most fungi utilize D-xylose via three enzymatic
CC reactions, xylose reductase (XR), xylitol dehydrogenase (XDH), and
CC xylulokinase, to form xylulose 5-phosphate, which enters pentose
CC phosphate pathway. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU369026}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=NAD(+) + xylitol = D-xylulose + H(+) + NADH;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20433, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17140,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17151, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU369026};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU369026};
CC Note=Binds 1 or 2 Zn(2+) ions per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU369026};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; L-arabinose degradation via L-
CC arabinitol; D-xylulose 5-phosphate from L-arabinose (fungal route):
CC step 4/5. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU369026}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase
CC family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008072, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU369026}.
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DR EMBL; EQ963479; EED50344.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_002380725.1; XM_002380684.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B8NJ49; -.
DR STRING; 332952.B8NJ49; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; EED50344; EED50344; AFLA_071660.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:AFLA_009114; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG0024; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_026673_11_5_1; -.
DR OMA; AYPRIMG; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00146; UER00577.
DR Proteomes; UP000001875; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0016616; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0042732; P:D-xylose metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019569; P:L-arabinose catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd05285; sorbitol_DH; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.180.10; Medium-chain alcohol dehydrogenases, catalytic domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013149; ADH-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013154; ADH-like_N.
DR InterPro; IPR011032; GroES-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR045306; SDH-like.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43161; SORBITOL DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43161:SF9; SORBITOL DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08240; ADH_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00107; ADH_zinc_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50129; GroES-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Carbohydrate metabolism {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU369026};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU369026}; NAD {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU369026};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU369026};
KW Xylose metabolism {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU369026};
KW Zinc {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022833, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU369026}.
FT DOMAIN 2..50
FT /note="Alcohol dehydrogenase-like N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08240"
FT DOMAIN 90..222
FT /note="Alcohol dehydrogenase-like C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00107"
SQ SEQUENCE 276 AA; 29518 MW; 167B3065C71CA678 CRC64;
MEPGIPCRRC EPCKEGKYNL CEKMAFAATP PYDGTLAKYY VLPEDFCYKL PENINLQEAA
VMEPLSVAVH IVKQANVAPG QSVVVFGAGP VGLLCCAVAR AFGSPKVIAV DIQKGRLEFA
KKYAATAIFE PSKVSALENA ERIVNENDLG RGADIVIDAS GAEPSVHTGI HVLRPGGTYV
QGGMGRNEIT FPIMAACTKE LNVRGSFRYG SGDYKLAVNL VASGKVSVKE LITGVVSFED
AEQAFHEVKA GKGIKTLIAG FVIISFMGWL REGDVT
//
