ID B9GKQ4_POPTR Unreviewed; 464 AA.
AC B9GKQ4;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 24-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 84.
DE RecName: Full=Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364071};
DE Short=HMG-CoA synthase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364071};
DE EC=2.3.3.10 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364071};
DE AltName: Full=3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364071};
GN ORFNames=POPTR_001G111700 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PNT53915.1};
OS Populus trichocarpa (Western balsam poplar) (Populus balsamifera subsp.
OS trichocarpa).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; fabids; Malpighiales; Salicaceae; Saliceae; Populus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3694 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PNT53915.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006729};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PNT53915.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006729}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Nisqually {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006729}, and
RC Nisqually-1 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PNT53915.1};
RX PubMed=16973872; DOI=10.1126/science.1128691;
RA Tuskan G.A., Difazio S., Jansson S., Bohlmann J., Grigoriev I.,
RA Hellsten U., Putnam N., Ralph S., Rombauts S., Salamov A., Schein J.,
RA Sterck L., Aerts A., Bhalerao R.R., Bhalerao R.P., Blaudez D., Boerjan W.,
RA Brun A., Brunner A., Busov V., Campbell M., Carlson J., Chalot M.,
RA Chapman J., Chen G.L., Cooper D., Coutinho P.M., Couturier J., Covert S.,
RA Cronk Q., Cunningham R., Davis J., Degroeve S., Dejardin A.,
RA Depamphilis C., Detter J., Dirks B., Dubchak I., Duplessis S., Ehlting J.,
RA Ellis B., Gendler K., Goodstein D., Gribskov M., Grimwood J., Groover A.,
RA Gunter L., Hamberger B., Heinze B., Helariutta Y., Henrissat B.,
RA Holligan D., Holt R., Huang W., Islam-Faridi N., Jones S.,
RA Jones-Rhoades M., Jorgensen R., Joshi C., Kangasjarvi J., Karlsson J.,
RA Kelleher C., Kirkpatrick R., Kirst M., Kohler A., Kalluri U., Larimer F.,
RA Leebens-Mack J., Leple J.C., Locascio P., Lou Y., Lucas S., Martin F.,
RA Montanini B., Napoli C., Nelson D.R., Nelson C., Nieminen K., Nilsson O.,
RA Pereda V., Peter G., Philippe R., Pilate G., Poliakov A., Razumovskaya J.,
RA Richardson P., Rinaldi C., Ritland K., Rouze P., Ryaboy D., Schmutz J.,
RA Schrader J., Segerman B., Shin H., Siddiqui A., Sterky F., Terry A.,
RA Tsai C.J., Uberbacher E., Unneberg P., Vahala J., Wall K., Wessler S.,
RA Yang G., Yin T., Douglas C., Marra M., Sandberg G., Van de Peer Y.,
RA Rokhsar D.;
RT "The genome of black cottonwood, Populus trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray).";
RL Science 313:1596-1604(2006).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PNT53915.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC STRAIN=Nisqually-1 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PNT53915.1};
RA Tuskan G., Difazio S., Jansson S., Bohlmann J., Grigoriev I., Hellsten U.,
RA Putnam N., Ralph S., Rombauts S., Salamov A., Schein J., Sterck L.,
RA Aerts A., Bhalerao R., Bhalerao R., Blaudez D., Boerjan W., Brun A.,
RA Brunner A., Busov V., Campbell M., Carlson J., Chalot M., Chapman J.,
RA Chen G., Cooper D., Coutinho P., Couturier J., Covert S., Cronk Q.,
RA Cunningham R., Davis J., Degroeve S., Dejardin A., Depamphilis C.,
RA Detter J., Dirks B., Dubchak I., Duplessis S., Ehlting J., Ellis B.,
RA Gendler K., Goodstein D., Gribskov M., Grimwood J., Groover A., Gunter L.,
RA Hamberger B., Heinze B., Helariutta Y., Henrissat B., Holligan D., Holt R.,
RA Huang W., Islam-Faridi N., Jones S., Jones-Rhoades M., Jorgensen R.,
RA Joshi C., Kangasjarvi J., Karlsson J., Kelleher C., Kirkpatrick R.,
RA Kirst M., Kohler A., Kalluri U., Larimer F., Leebens-Mack J., Leple J.,
RA Locascio P., Lou Y., Lucas S., Martin F., Montanini B., Napoli C.,
RA Nelson D., Nelson C., Nieminen K., Nilsson O., Pereda V., Peter G.,
RA Philippe R., Pilate G., Poliakov A., Razumovskaya J., Richardson P.,
RA Rinaldi C., Ritland K., Rouze P., Ryaboy D., Schmutz J., Schrader J.,
RA Segerman B., Shin H., Siddiqui A., Sterky F., Terry A., Tsai C.,
RA Uberbacher E., Unneberg P., Vahala J., Wall K., Wessler S., Yang G.,
RA Yin T., Douglas C., Marra M., Sandberg G., Van De Peer Y., Rokhsar D.;
RT "WGS assembly of Populus trichocarpa.";
RL Submitted (JUL-2017) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA with acetoacetyl-CoA
CC to form HMG-CoA. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364071}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetoacetyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (3S)-hydroxy-3-
CC methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10188,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:43074,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57286, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.10;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364071};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; (R)-mevalonate
CC biosynthesis; (R)-mevalonate from acetyl-CoA: step 2/3.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364071}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. HMG-CoA synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007061, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364071}.
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DR EMBL; CM009290; PNT53915.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CM009290; PNT53916.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CM009290; PNT53917.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_002298076.1; XM_002298040.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B9GKQ4; -.
DR STRING; 3694.B9GKQ4; -.
DR GeneID; 7478083; -.
DR KEGG; pop:7478083; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1393; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_008065_0_1_1; -.
DR InParanoid; B9GKQ4; -.
DR OMA; GRLKYND; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1060at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00058; UER00102.
DR Proteomes; UP000006729; Chromosome 1.
DR ExpressionAtlas; B9GKQ4; baseline and differential.
DR GO; GO:0004421; F:hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006084; P:acetyl-CoA metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0010142; P:farnesyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, mevalonate pathway; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0016126; P:sterol biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd00827; init_cond_enzymes; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000590; HMG_CoA_synt_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR013746; HMG_CoA_synt_C_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR013528; HMG_CoA_synth_N.
DR InterPro; IPR010122; HMG_CoA_synthase_euk.
DR InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01833; HMG-CoA-S_euk; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43323; 3-HYDROXY-3-METHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43323:SF2; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL-COA SYNTHASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08540; HMG_CoA_synt_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01154; HMG_CoA_synt_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53901; Thiolase-like; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS01226; HMG_COA_SYNTHASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Lipid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364071};
KW Lipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364071};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006729};
KW Steroid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364071};
KW Steroid metabolism {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364071};
KW Sterol biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364071};
KW Sterol metabolism {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364071};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364071}.
FT DOMAIN 2..174
FT /note="Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A synthase N-
FT terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF01154"
FT DOMAIN 175..449
FT /note="Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A synthase C-
FT terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08540"
FT ACT_SITE 83
FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR610122-1"
FT ACT_SITE 117
FT /note="Acyl-thioester intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR610122-1"
FT ACT_SITE 247
FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR610122-1"
FT BINDING 209
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR610122-2"
FT BINDING 252
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR610122-2"
FT BINDING 256
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR610122-2"
SQ SEQUENCE 464 AA; 51152 MW; 675F8984B6412E0C CRC64;
MTKNVGILAI DIYFPPTCVQ QEALETHDGA SKGKYTIGLG QDCLGFCTEV EDVISMSLTV
VSSLLEKYNV DPKQIGRLEV GSETVIDKSK SIKTFLMQIF EKCGNTDIEG VDSTNACYGG
TAALFNCVNW VESSSWDGRY GLVVCTDSAV YAEGPARPTG GAAAIAMLIG PDAPIVFESK
FRGSHMSHVY DFYKPNLASE YPVVDGKLSQ TCYLMALDSC YKTFCAKYEK STGKQFSLSD
AAYFVFHSPY NKLVQKSFAR LVFNDSVRKA SSIDEGAKEK LAPFSTLSGD ESYQSRDLEK
VSQQVAKPLF EAKVQPTTLI PKQVGNMYTA SLYAAFASLL HNKNSELAGK RVILFSYGSG
LTATMFSLQL HEGQQPFSLS NIATVMNVPT KLKSRHEFSP EKFVETMHLM EHRYGAKDFV
TSKDCSLLAP GTYYLTEVDY MYRRFYAKKP IDGASENCSL TNGH
//
