ID B9SYR5_RICCO Unreviewed; 1025 AA.
AC B9SYR5;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 24-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 65.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
GN ORFNames=RCOM_0036070 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EEF31254.1};
OS Ricinus communis (Castor bean).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; fabids; Malpighiales; Euphorbiaceae; Acalyphoideae; Acalypheae;
OC Ricinus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3988 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008311};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008311}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Hale {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008311};
RX PubMed=20729833; DOI=10.1038/nbt.1674;
RA Chan A.P., Crabtree J., Zhao Q., Lorenzi H., Orvis J., Puiu D.,
RA Melake-Berhan A., Jones K.M., Redman J., Chen G., Cahoon E.B., Gedil M.,
RA Stanke M., Haas B.J., Wortman J.R., Fraser-Liggett C.M., Ravel J.,
RA Rabinowicz P.D.;
RT "Draft genome sequence of the oilseed species Ricinus communis.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 28:951-956(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133}.
CC Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Alax-L subfamily. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008429}.
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DR EMBL; EQ974257; EEF31254.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B9SYR5; -.
DR STRING; 3988.B9SYR5; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG0188; Eukaryota.
DR InParanoid; B9SYR5; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008311; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0070143; P:mitochondrial alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00673; AlaRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.30.130; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.310.40; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11777:SF9; ALANINE--TRNA LIGASE, CYTOPLASMIC; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11777; ALANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; Putative anticodon-binding domain of alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AlaRS); 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; ThrRS/AlaRS common domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; Translation proteins; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03133}; Coiled coil {ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
KW Mitochondrion {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023128, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03133};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03133};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03133}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008311};
KW RNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022884, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03133};
KW tRNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022555, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03133}; Zinc {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133}.
FT DOMAIN 81..830
FT /note="Alanyl-transfer RNA synthetases family profile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50860"
FT COILED 870..897
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils"
FT BINDING 668
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133"
FT BINDING 672
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133"
FT BINDING 787
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133"
FT BINDING 791
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133"
SQ SEQUENCE 1025 AA; 112431 MW; BC4EAAADE8E426EF CRC64;
MKRITSTAAA AAASSSLSVT LHRTALHSPH LLAAIVVAAA RVSLLHPSRA TLFASFSSSS
SSPLLSHIAA MPGVDPQEME WPAKKVRDTF ISFFEDKKHV HWKSSPVVPV NDPTLLFANA
GMNQFKPIFL GTADPNTALS KLSRACNTQK CIRAGGKHND LDDVGKDTYH HTFFEMLGNW
SFGDYFKREA IGWAWELLTK IYKLPADRIY ATYFGGDEKA GLAPDAEARD FWLQFLPPER
VLPFGCKDNF WEMGDTGPCG PCTEIHYDRV GNRDASQLVN NDDPTCIEIW NLVFIQFNRE
SDGSLKPLPA KHVDTGMGFE RLTSVLQNKM SNYDTDVFLP IFDAIQQATG ARPYSGKVGS
DDVDRVDMAY RVVADHIRTL SFAIADGSCP GNEGREYVLR RILRRAVRYG SEVLKAQEGF
FNGLVNIVVK VMGDVFPELI QNEVRIREII KEEEASFGKT LLKGIEKFKK AAQEVQGKVS
CLQDAFVLWD TYGFPLDLTQ LMAEERGLWV DVEGFNNAMD EARERSRNAQ NKQAGGDIIM
DADATSALHK KGVSVTDDSY KFIWFQDHES VIKAIYTGTE FLGSTTSSNE VGIVLESTSF
YAEQGGQIFD TGSLEGTFGS FQVSNVQIFG GFVVHIGSLT RAAPRLSVGD KVICKVDYDR
RTLIAPNHTC THMLNFALRE VLGNHVDQKG SIVLPEKLRF DFSHGKPVDP ALLRKIESIV
NEQIKAELEV SAKEATLSEA KRINGLRAVF GEVYPDPVRV VAIGRKVEDL LADPENKEWS
SISAELCGGT HISNTKEAKA FALLSEEGIA KGVRRITAVT TDGAFKAMEL ASLLEQEADE
ISKTEGSLLE KKVASLKSRV DSAPIPAAKK FDIRTKISAL QDEVRKAQKK ISEENMQKAV
KIATEMAEVA ASEGKQFCIS RVDVGLDAAA VREAVSKVLQ KKGLSAMVFS IDETTNKVVV
CAGVAEKGDK SKQLEVSEWL TAALKPLNGR CGKGKGGLAT GQGTEGVHLD AAMNLAAEFA
QMKLR
//
