ID SYFA_PERMH Reviewed; 344 AA.
AC C0QT55;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-MAY-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 72.
DE RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=PERMA_0072;
OS Persephonella marina (strain DSM 14350 / EX-H1).
OC Bacteria; Aquificota; Aquificae; Aquificales; Hydrogenothermaceae;
OC Persephonella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=123214;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 14350 / EX-H1;
RX PubMed=19136599; DOI=10.1128/jb.01645-08;
RA Reysenbach A.-L., Hamamura N., Podar M., Griffiths E., Ferreira S.,
RA Hochstein R., Heidelberg J., Johnson J., Mead D., Pohorille A.,
RA Sarmiento M., Schweighofer K., Seshadri R., Voytek M.A.;
RT "Complete and draft genome sequences of six members of the Aquificales.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 191:1992-1993(2009).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00281};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR EMBL; CP001230; ACO04770.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015898874.1; NC_012440.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C0QT55; -.
DR SMR; C0QT55; -.
DR STRING; 123214.PERMA_0072; -.
DR PaxDb; 123214-PERMA_0072; -.
DR KEGG; pmx:PERMA_0072; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_0; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9800719at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001366; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00496; PheRS_alpha_core; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PHENYLALANINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538; PHENYLALANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; tRNA-binding arm; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..344
FT /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT /id="PRO_1000199320"
FT BINDING 255
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ SEQUENCE 344 AA; 38967 MW; 6F1A3352932DABEC CRC64;
MGLKEDLKAL EEEAKKLIEE ASDIGKLNDI RVNYLGKKGK IKSILKTLGK LSPEERKEIG
QLANRIKDEL EEALKEKTEL LKKKALEEEL RKNRIDITLP PQWIESGSSH PVISTLIEIS
QIFISMGFSV AEGPEVEKEK YNFDMLNIPP DHPARDMQDT FFLNNGDILR THTSPVQIRT
MLKHKPPIAV IAPGRVYRKD ADPTHSPMFH QIEGLLVDRD VTFRDLKGIL KIFLESVFGK
DTKIRFRPSY FPFTEPSAEV DIGCTVCGGK GCRVCKGTGW LEILGCGMVD PEVFKAVGID
PEEYTGFAFG LGIERIAMLK YRITDIRLLF TGDMRFNQQF KGIR
//
