ID C3KDU5_PSEFS Unreviewed; 805 AA.
AC C3KDU5;
DT 16-JUN-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 16-JUN-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 121.
DE RecName: Full=DNA gyrase subunit B {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00019166, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
DE EC=5.6.2.2 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012895, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
GN Name=gyrB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAY46289.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=PFLU_0004 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAY46289.1};
OS Pseudomonas fluorescens (strain SBW25).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=216595 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAY46289.1};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAY46289.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=SBW25 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAY46289.1};
RX PubMed=19432983; DOI=10.1186/gb-2009-10-5-r51;
RA Silby M.W., Cerdeno-Tarraga A.M., Vernikos G.S., Giddens S.R.,
RA Jackson R.W., Preston G.M., Zhang X.X., Moon C.D., Gehrig S.M.,
RA Godfrey S.A., Knight C.G., Malone J.G., Robinson Z., Spiers A.J.,
RA Harris S., Challis G.L., Yaxley A.M., Harris D., Seeger K., Murphy L.,
RA Rutter S., Squares R., Quail M.A., Saunders E., Mavromatis K.,
RA Brettin T.S., Bentley S.D., Hothersall J., Stephens E., Thomas C.M.,
RA Parkhill J., Levy S.B., Rainey P.B., Thomson N.R.;
RT "Genomic and genetic analyses of diversity and plant interactions of
RT Pseudomonas fluorescens.";
RL Genome Biol. 10:R51.1-R51.16(2009).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAI2794345.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC STRAIN=SBW25 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAI2794345.1};
RA Fortmann-Grote C.;
RL Submitted (OCT-2023) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed
CC circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to
CC modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state.
CC Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication,
CC transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand
CC separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other
CC topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted
CC rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands
CC simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP-dependent breakage, passage and rejoining of double-
CC stranded DNA.; EC=5.6.2.2; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000185,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Note=Binds two Mg(2+) per subunit. The magnesium ions form salt bridges
CC with both the protein and the DNA. Can also accept other divalent metal
CC cations, such as Mn(2+) or Ca(2+). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer, composed of two GyrA and two GyrB chains. In
CC the heterotetramer, GyrA contains the active site tyrosine that forms a
CC transient covalent intermediate with DNA, while GyrB binds cofactors
CC and catalyzes ATP hydrolysis. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Few gyrases are as efficient as E.coli at forming
CC negative supercoils. Not all organisms have 2 type II topoisomerases;
CC in organisms with a single type II topoisomerase this enzyme also has
CC to decatenate newly replicated chromosomes. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the type II topoisomerase GyrB family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010708, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
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DR EMBL; OV986001; CAI2794345.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AM181176; CAY46289.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012721453.1; NC_012660.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C3KDU5; -.
DR STRING; 294.SRM1_00059; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|216595.4.peg.246; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0187; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_006146_4_1_6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9802808at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP001152918; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005694; C:chromosome; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003918; F:DNA topoisomerase type II (double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006265; P:DNA topological change; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006261; P:DNA-templated DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd16928; HATPase_GyrB-like; 1.
DR CDD; cd00822; TopoII_Trans_DNA_gyrase; 1.
DR CDD; cd03366; TOPRIM_TopoIIA_GyrB; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.690; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.670; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.565.10; Histidine kinase-like ATPase, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01898; GyrB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002288; DNA_gyrase_B_C.
DR InterPro; IPR011557; GyrB.
DR InterPro; IPR049353; GyrB_hook.
DR InterPro; IPR041423; GyrB_insert.
DR InterPro; IPR003594; HATPase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036890; HATPase_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_Su5_D2-typ_SF.
DR InterPro; IPR014721; Ribsml_uS5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR InterPro; IPR001241; Topo_IIA.
DR InterPro; IPR013760; Topo_IIA-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000565; Topo_IIA_B.
DR InterPro; IPR013759; Topo_IIA_B_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013506; Topo_IIA_bsu_dom2.
DR InterPro; IPR018522; TopoIIA_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006171; TOPRIM_domain.
DR InterPro; IPR034160; TOPRIM_GyrB.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01059; gyrB; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45866:SF1; DNA GYRASE SUBUNIT B, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45866; DNA GYRASE/TOPOISOMERASE SUBUNIT B; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00204; DNA_gyraseB; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00986; DNA_gyraseB_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF21249; GyrB_hook; 1.
DR Pfam; PF18053; GyrB_insert; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02518; HATPase_c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01751; Toprim; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01159; DNAGYRASEB.
DR PRINTS; PR00418; TPI2FAMILY.
DR SMART; SM00387; HATPase_c; 1.
DR SMART; SM00433; TOP2c; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55874; ATPase domain of HSP90 chaperone/DNA topoisomerase II/histidine kinase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54211; Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56719; Type II DNA topoisomerase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00177; TOPOISOMERASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50880; TOPRIM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125};
KW Isomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023235, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898};
KW Topoisomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023029, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898}.
FT DOMAIN 419..534
FT /note="Toprim"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50880"
FT BINDING 425
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 499
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 499
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 501
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT SITE 450
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT SITE 453
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
SQ SEQUENCE 805 AA; 90436 MW; 7EA4F9941D3BCE4E CRC64;
MSEENTYDST SIKVLKGLDA VRKRPGMYIG DTDDGSGLHH MVFEVVDNSI DEALAGHCDD
ISIIIHPDES ITVRDNGRGI PVDVHKEEGV SAAEVIMTVL HAGGKFDDNS YKVSGGLHGV
GVSVVNALSE ELILTVRRSG KIWEQTYVHG VPQEPMKIVG DSESTGTQIH FKPSAETFKN
IHFSWDILAK RIRELSFLNS GVGIVLKDER SGKEELFKYE GGLRAFVEYL NTNKTAVNQV
FHFNIQREDG IGVEIALQWN DSFNENLLCF TNNIPQRDGG THLVGFRSAL TRNLNTYIEA
EGLAKKHKVA TTGDDAREGL TAIISVKVPD PKFSSQTKDK LVSSEVKTAV EQEMGKYFSD
FLLENPNEAK LVVGKMIDAA RAREAARKAR EMTRRKGALD IAGLPGKLAD CQEKDPALSE
LYLVEGDSAG GSAKQGRNRR TQAILPLKGK ILNVEKARFD KMISSQEVGT LITALGCGIG
RDEYNIDKLR YHNIIIMTDA DVDGSHIRTL LLTFFFRQLP ELIERGYIYI AQPPLYKVKK
GKQEQYIKDD DAMEEYMTQS ALEDASLHLN DEAPGISGEA LERLVNDFRM VMKTLKRLSR
LYPQELTEHF IYLPSVSLEQ LGDHAHMQEW LAQYEVRLRT SEKSGLVYKA SLREDRERNV
WLPEVELISH GLSNYVTFNR DFFGSNDYKT VVTLGAQLST LLDDGAYIQR GERKKQVKEF
KEALDWLMAE STKRHTIQRY KGLGEMNPDQ LWETTMDPAQ RRMLRVTIED AIGADQIFNT
LMGDAVEPRR DFIESNALAV SNLDF
//
