ID C3M9J6_SINFN Unreviewed; 323 AA.
AC C3M9J6;
DT 16-JUN-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 16-JUN-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 100.
DE RecName: Full=Beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE Short=Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE Short=KAS III {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE EC=2.3.1.180 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
GN Name=fabH2 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACP24762.1};
GN Synonyms=fabH {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
GN OrderedLocusNames=NGR_c09720 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACP24762.1};
OS Sinorhizobium fredii (strain NBRC 101917 / NGR234).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Rhizobiaceae; Sinorhizobium/Ensifer group; Sinorhizobium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=394 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACP24762.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001054};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACP24762.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001054}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NBRC 101917 / NGR234 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001054};
RX PubMed=19376903; DOI=10.1128/AEM.00515-09;
RA Schmeisser C., Liesegang H., Krysciak D., Bakkou N., Le Quere A.,
RA Wollherr A., Heinemeyer I., Morgenstern B., Pommerening-Roeser A.,
RA Flores M., Palacios R., Brenner S., Gottschalk G., Schmitz R.A.,
RA Broughton W.J., Perret X., Strittmatter A.W., Streit W.R.;
RT "Rhizobium sp. strain NGR234 possesses a remarkable number of secretion
RT systems.";
RL Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75:4035-4045(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis
CC by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP.
CC Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid
CC synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of
CC fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and
CC acetyl transacylase activities. Its substrate specificity determines
CC the biosynthesis of branched-chain and/or straight-chain of fatty
CC acids. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + H(+) + malonyl-[ACP] = 3-oxobutanoyl-[ACP] + CO2
CC + CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12080, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9623, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9625, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:78449, ChEBI:CHEBI:78450;
CC EC=2.3.1.180; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid biosynthesis. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The last Arg residue of the ACP-binding site is essential for
CC the weak association between ACP/AcpP and FabH. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. FabH family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008642, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
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DR EMBL; CP001389; ACP24762.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012707546.1; NC_012587.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_002825515.1; NC_012587.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C3M9J6; -.
DR STRING; 394.NGR_c09720; -.
DR KEGG; rhi:NGR_c09720; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|394.7.peg.3793; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0332; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_039592_3_1_5; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9815506at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00094; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001054; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004315; F:3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0033818; F:beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase III activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00830; KAS_III; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01815; FabH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013747; ACP_syn_III_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013751; ACP_syn_III_N.
DR InterPro; IPR004655; FabH.
DR InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00747; fabH; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34069; 3-OXOACYL-[ACYL-CARRIER-PROTEIN] SYNTHASE 3; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34069:SF2; BETA-KETOACYL-[ACYL-CARRIER-PROTEIN] SYNTHASE III; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08545; ACP_syn_III; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08541; ACP_syn_III_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53901; Thiolase-like; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815,
KW ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACP24762.1};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
KW Fatty acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023160, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01815};
KW Fatty acid metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022832, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01815};
KW Lipid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022516, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01815};
KW Lipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023098, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01815}; Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001054};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01815}.
FT DOMAIN 107..190
FT /note="Beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III N-
FT terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08545"
FT DOMAIN 235..323
FT /note="Beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III C-
FT terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08541"
FT REGION 251..255
FT /note="ACP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 113
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 250
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 280
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
SQ SEQUENCE 323 AA; 34323 MW; E54490AAF11A3121 CRC64;
MIRSVVRGFG AALPKRVMTN REMESKVDTS DEWIVQRTGI RQRHIAGEGE TTASLGERAA
RAALERAGMT ADDLDLIIVA TSTPDNTFPA TAVNIQNRLG MRHGAAFDLQ AVCSGFVYAV
ATADAYIRGG LARRALVIGA ETFSRILDWS DRTTCVLFGD GAGAIILEGQ RGEGTTADRG
VLTAQLRSDG MHGDKLYVDG GPSTTGTVGH LRMEGREVFK HAVGMITDVI EAAFEATGTS
ADDVDWLVPH QANRRIIDGS AKKLGIPSEK VVVTVDLHGN TSAASIPLAL DTAASDGRIK
KGDLVMLEAM GGGFTWGSVL IRW
//
