ID C5BRJ0_TERTT Unreviewed; 289 AA.
AC C5BRJ0;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 28-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 90.
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase proenzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
DE EC=4.1.1.65 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
GN Name=psd {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACR10659.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=TERTU_3571 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACR10659.1};
OS Teredinibacter turnerae (strain ATCC 39867 / T7901).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Cellvibrionales;
OC Cellvibrionaceae; Teredinibacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=377629 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACR10659.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009080};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACR10659.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009080}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 39867 / T7901 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009080};
RX PubMed=19568419; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0006085;
RA Yang J.C., Madupu R., Durkin A.S., Ekborg N.A., Pedamallu C.S.,
RA Hostetler J.B., Radune D., Toms B.S., Henrissat B., Coutinho P.M.,
RA Schwarz S., Field L., Trindade-Silva A.E., Soares C.A.G., Elshahawi S.,
RA Hanora A., Schmidt E.W., Haygood M.G., Posfai J., Benner J., Madinger C.,
RA Nove J., Anton B., Chaudhary K., Foster J., Holman A., Kumar S.,
RA Lessard P.A., Luyten Y.A., Slatko B., Wood N., Wu B., Teplitski M.,
RA Mougous J.D., Ward N., Eisen J.A., Badger J.H., Distel D.L.;
RT "The complete genome of Teredinibacter turnerae T7901: an intracellular
RT endosymbiont of marine wood-boring bivalves (shipworms).";
RL PLoS ONE 4:E6085-E6085(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn)
CC from phosphatidylserine (PtdSer). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + H(+) = a 1,2-
CC diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20828,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57262,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:64612; EC=4.1.1.65; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00662};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
CC Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00662};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005189}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Phospholipid metabolism; phosphatidylethanolamine
CC biosynthesis; phosphatidylethanolamine from CDP-diacylglycerol: step
CC 2/2. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of a large membrane-associated beta subunit and a
CC small pyruvoyl-containing alpha subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00662}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
CC Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
CC -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme. Formation of
CC the active enzyme involves a self-maturation process in which the
CC active site pyruvoyl group is generated from an internal serine residue
CC via an autocatalytic post-translational modification. Two non-identical
CC subunits are generated from the proenzyme in this reaction, and the
CC pyruvate is formed at the N-terminus of the alpha chain, which is
CC derived from the carboxyl end of the proenzyme. The autoendoproteolytic
CC cleavage occurs by a canonical serine protease mechanism, in which the
CC side chain hydroxyl group of the serine supplies its oxygen atom to
CC form the C-terminus of the beta chain, while the remainder of the
CC serine residue undergoes an oxidative deamination to produce ammonia
CC and the pyruvoyl prosthetic group on the alpha chain. During this
CC reaction, the Ser that is part of the protease active site of the
CC proenzyme becomes the pyruvoyl prosthetic group, which constitutes an
CC essential element of the active site of the mature decarboxylase.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phosphatidylserine decarboxylase family.
CC PSD-B subfamily. Prokaryotic type I sub-subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00662}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CP001614; ACR10659.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012779331.1; NC_012997.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C5BRJ0; -.
DR STRING; 377629.TERTU_3571; -.
DR KEGG; ttu:TERTU_3571; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0688; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_029061_4_1_6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9802030at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00558; UER00616.
DR Proteomes; UP000009080; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004609; F:phosphatidylserine decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006646; P:phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR HAMAP; MF_00662; PS_decarb_PSD_B_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003817; PS_Dcarbxylase.
DR InterPro; IPR033177; PSD-B.
DR InterPro; IPR033178; PSD_type1_pro.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00163; PS_decarb; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10067; PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE DECARBOXYLASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10067:SF6; PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE DECARBOXYLASE PROENZYME, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02666; PS_Dcarbxylase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022475, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00662};
KW Decarboxylase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022793, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00662}; Lipid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
KW Lipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
KW Membrane {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
KW Phospholipid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
KW Phospholipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
KW Pyruvate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023317, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009080};
KW Zymogen {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023145, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
FT CHAIN 1..249
FT /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT /id="PRO_5023213770"
FT CHAIN 250..289
FT /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT /id="PRO_5023213771"
FT ACT_SITE 90
FT /note="Charge relay system; for autoendoproteolytic
FT cleavage activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT ACT_SITE 147
FT /note="Charge relay system; for autoendoproteolytic
FT cleavage activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT ACT_SITE 250
FT /note="Charge relay system; for autoendoproteolytic
FT cleavage activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT ACT_SITE 250
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT acid; for decarboxylase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT SITE 249..250
FT /note="Cleavage (non-hydrolytic); by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT MOD_RES 250
FT /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser); by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
SQ SEQUENCE 289 AA; 31732 MW; A2AABFD0D5FF17BD CRC64;
MKSTLFILLQ YITPHHLLSR LVGWFANTEI TWIKRLFIEK FAAQFAVNMA EAENPDLSSY
ASFNEFFCRP LRADARPMTL DANRLLCPAD GAISQLGTID GQTIFQAKGR SFSLKALLGG
NAELAEQFHN GSFCTVYLSP KDYHRVHMPI GGTLTTMTHV PGALFSVNPT TVEGVDNLFA
RNERVVSVFE THLGPVAVIL VGAMIVASIE TVWAGEIAPR GKQPTHFNYR PQAPVELHQG
EEMGRFKLGS TVILVLPPGV TEWESLSSGT PVRLGEPLAQ LTPKNPTES
//
